2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题七选五阅读素能强化

1、专题2七选五阅读素能强化 办OlAMGI HUAZI 真题题组A（2018 北京） Why Do We Get Angry ?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it , but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior , and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events , personality traits（

2、 特征）,and our assessment of situations. _1. F_ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples ： being cut off in traffic , a deadline approaching , experiencing physical pain , and muchmore. 2. G_ The reason why someone

3、is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one' s personal history and psychological traits.Each person , no matter who they are , has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to

4、get angry. 3. E Also , sometimes pre anger does not have to do with a lasting condition , but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred._4. A Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre anger , oranger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative （消极的）outlooks on situa

5、tions cancreate anger._5. D However, anger can easily turn violent , and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the rea

6、sons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usuallyadvised to reduce it.D. Anger is a part

7、icularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre anger state , where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a

8、critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the samein response to events , and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人生气的几种原因。人们通过了解生气的原 因，可以控制好自己的情绪而不去生气，由此减少生气对自己造成的危害。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由空前的the main reasons锁定选项F中的thesereasons o结合上下文内容可知，作者提到了一些引发生气的原因，理解这些原因有助

9、于我们控制生气。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法以及关联逻辑法。由空后的someoneis triggered.others are not. 可知，相同的事情并不会引发每个人都生气，这与选项G中的noteveryone acts the same in response to events以及 triggers 相吻合。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由空前的personality traits以及空后的 pre -anger 锁定选项 E 中的 personality traits implies the pre anger state 。 由此可知选 E项。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。

10、由空后的situations , create锁定选项 A中的onsituations can create anger within us,即对于某些情况的态度和看法是生气的原因。?解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后表转折的副词however以及anger can easilyturn violent可知，因为生气容易转变为暴力，所以作者不赞同生气，即使有理由生气。选 项D中提到“人们认为有理由去生气”，显然它可以放在空格中构成前后文意思的转折。故 选D。B（2018 浙江）Moving into a new homein a new neighborhood is an exciting

11、experience. Of course , you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to makesure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _1. GPerhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to ke

12、ep your property（ 房产）neat , clean , and in good repair. _2. F By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape , you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk , take along a small garbage bag.

13、 _3. E_ Thissmall act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._4. B If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail andnewspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness , offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is accept

14、able, while stillrespecting the privacy of your neighbor._5. C_ By following the basic rules of respecting others , taking care of what belongs to you , and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general ,

15、 keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thr

16、own out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居欣赏的小技巧。本文为 “总一分”结构，从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居。? 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。通读全文可知，本文是“总一分”结构

17、。由第二段 中的 ”. one of the most important things you can doas a good neighbor is tokeep.”以及第三段的 second可知，本题选 G也就是本文的主题句。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。该空格前面的neat , clean , in good repair 以及空格后面的in great shape 都与F项的fresh and inviting 相吻合。? 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提 到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。因此此处要填E项“如果你碰到从路过的

18、车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段中的you are there to help in any way可知，选B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”。? 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的respecting others , taking care of , takingpride in都是替别人着想的表现，故 C项符合语境。C（2017 全国 I ）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of myweekends camping, I would h

19、ave laughed heartily. Campers, in myeyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites , ill cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _1. DThe friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2. C_ We slept in a tent , cooked over an open

20、fire , and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son ' s food poisoning.I was , nevertheless , talked into going on another fun fil

21、led holiday in the wilderness. _3. A Instead , we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4. F We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty eight一foot travel trailer complete with

22、a bathroom and a built in TV set. There is aseparate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5. EIt must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her wayback to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there

23、 was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip , my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as th

24、e trees were no more than 3 feet tall.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。? 解析：考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从 下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。 故选D? 解析：考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很 艰苦。故选C,对下文内容进行概括。? 解析：考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这 次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A,起承上启下的作用。? 解析：考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一

25、家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。? 解析：考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。D（2017 全国 n ）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you' re trying toget work done. 1. B_, there are several ways to handle things. Let ' s take a look at

26、 them now._2. A_. Tell the person you ' re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you , have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ' ll find them t

27、hen. _3. E . It can help to eliminate（ 消除）future interruptions.When you need to someone , don' t do it in your own office. _4. D , it ' s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you hav

28、e a door to your office , make good use of it. _5. G LJf someone knocks and it' s not an importantmatter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you' re busy so they can get the hint（暗 示）than when the door is closed , you' re not to be disturbed.A. If you ' re busy , don' t feel

29、 bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ' re in the other person ' s office or in a public areaE. It ' s important that you let them know when you' ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut peopl

30、e shirt when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you ' re available to talk and close it when you' re not文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。? 解析：考查承启句。根据上文的“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with ” 以及下文的 "there are several ways to handle things ” 可知，工作时被打 断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，

31、有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。? 解析：考查主题句。根据下文的"Tell the person you' re sorry. . . ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。? 解析：考查承启句。根据上文的"let them know to come back during that time or that you ' ll find them then "及下文的"It can help to

32、 ”可知，此处指让他们知 道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选 E项。? 解析：考查承启句。根据上文的"don' t do it in your own office ”以及下文的 “excuse yourself to get back to your work ”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更 容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选 D项。? 解析：考查承启句。根据本段的首句"If you have a door to your of fice , make good use of it ”以及下文的"when the door is closed ”可

33、知，G项符合文意。E（2017 北京）Every animal sleeps , but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep , they die within a month. _1. COne idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. _2. E_ We know that,while awake , fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （力口强）conne

34、ctions betweenbrain cells , but the memoryprocesses that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight , making room for fresh memories to form the next day. _3. FNow we ha

35、ve the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4. G_ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep , showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi ' s theory is right , it would explain why

36、, when we miss a night ' s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brainsmay have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some

37、synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. _5. B"You keep what matters , “ Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It ' s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly , when people go for a few days without sleeping, they ge

38、t sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That' s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. ”Sleep is the price we pay for learning , “ says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi' s team measured the

39、 size of these connections , or synapses , in the brains of 12 mice.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中主要探讨了充足的睡眠帮助人们巩固新记忆，为第二 天的全新记忆腾出空间。? 解析：考查前后句的连贯。所有的动物都睡觉，但其原因仍然是谜。当实验室的老 鼠不被允许睡觉时，它们一个月内就死了。同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病。所 以C项正确。? 解析：考查前后句的连贯。第二段首句指出一个观点，即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆。而E项则支持该观点，其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新白记忆这一观点。所以 E项正确。? 解析：考查前后句的连

40、贯。空前讲，睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间，且由第四 段第一句中的人称代词he可知，F项正确。? 解析：考查前后句的连贯。空前讲，有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的，而空后的内容介绍了实验结果，故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验，故 G项正确。? 解析：考查前后句的连贯。根据空前的关键词 protected , stayed以及空后的keep,matters可知，B项正确。F（2017 浙江）How to Do Man on the Street InterviewsThe man on the street interview is an interview in whi

41、ch a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _1. D_ But with these tips , your first man on the street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man on the street interviews for a story , think about the topic and develop a

42、list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America , you might ask, “Whydo you think environmental protection is important in America ?"2. GHit the streets with confidence. 3. B Say, “Excuse me I work for XYZ News and I was

43、wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is aquick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don ' t get discouraged. _ 4. A Each interview that you get on the street shouldn'

44、 t be longer thanten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview , you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won' t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to c

45、onduct is about six to ten. _5. F_ If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air , don' t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people , be polite.C. If you don ' t own a camera , you can buy one.D. For new reporters ,

46、 this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results , ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this , you will get more than a "Yes" or"No' reply.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。街头采访对于新手记者来说可能是一大挑战，

47、但只要按 照作者在文章中提到的几个技巧来做，你也可以完美地完成任务。? 解析：解本题可用句意判断法。由空格后的but以及can be easy 可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事，选项 D “对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务” 符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的 问题，并在空前给出例子“Why do you think. . . ?”选项 G 中 With a question like this 中的question指的就是这个问句。本设空类型为细节理解类。? 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后的exc

48、use me以及I was wondering if youcould.都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B “当你接近人们时，要有礼貌”前后照应。本设空类型为过渡句类。? 解析：解本题可用设题位置法。显然，该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知进行街头采访时要控制好时间。选项A正合语境。本设空类型为段落主题句类。? 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。选项 F “这一数量的采访应该能给你你所需要的全 部答案” 中 的 that number of interviews 与空格前的 a safe number of interviews to conduct（采访

49、的保险数量）前后照应。本设空类型为段落总结类。G（2017年11月浙江）How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you' ve read ! _1. D_ You may have just read the text , but the ideas , concepts and images （ 形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks fo

50、r remembering what you read. _ 2. A_If the plot , characters , or word usage is confusing for you , you likely won ' t be able to remember what you read. It' s a bit like reading a foreign language.If you don' t understand what you' re reading , how would you remember it ? But there

51、are a few things you can do. . . Use a dictionary； look up the difficult words. A re you connected ?Does a character remind you of a friend ? Does the setting make you want to visit the place ? Does the book inspire you , and make you want to read more ? With some books , you may feel a connection r

52、ight away. _3. F_ How willing are you to make the connections happen ? Read it ; hear it ; be it !Read the lines.Then, speak them out loud. And, put somecharacter into the words.When he was writing his novels , Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He' d make faces in the mir

53、ror , and change his voice for each character._4. G_ How often do you read ?If you read frequently , you' ll likelyhave an easier time with remembering whatyou' re reading （and what you' ve read）.5. B_ As you make reading a regular partof your life, you' ll make more connections , st

54、ay more focused and understand thetext better. You ' ll learn to enjoy literature as you remember what you read !A. Are you confused ?B. Practice makes perfect.C. What' s your motivation ?D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books req

55、uire a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!文章大意：本文主要介绍了记住阅读过的内容的技巧。? 解析： 根据空前的 "the next step is making sure that you remember what you ' ve read"和空后的" but the ideas , concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of yourhead”可知，阅读是重要的，

56、但是你要确保记住所阅读的内容。你可能刚读过了文本，但并 没有记住其中的思想、概念和形象。由此可知D项“记忆有时候是一件很困难的事情”符合上下文的衔接，所以选 D项。? 解析：本空是段落主题句。 由"If the plot , characters ,or word usage is confusing for you , you likely won ' t be ab le to remember what you read ”可知，该段主题与处 理一些令人困惑的信息有关，故a选项与此处匹配。? 解析： 根据空前的 "With some books , you m

57、ay feel a connection right away ” 可知，读有些书时，你可以很快建立联系；空后一句提到“你有多大意愿让这些联系发生”，故F项“但是（阅读）其他书对你的要求更多一些”与前后句衔接紧密。故选 F项。? 解析：本空是段落结尾句。由本段内容可知，大声读出来所阅读的材料并加以演绎 也是一个技巧。本段又以狄更斯写作时演绎自己作品中的角色为例来说明我们也可以这样做， 所以选G项。? 解析：根据空前的"If you read frequently , you' ll likely have an easier time with remembering ” 和

58、空后的 "As you make reading a regular part of your life” 可知，有规律的阅读可以让记忆变得更加轻松，即“熟能生巧”，所以选 B项。H（2017 全国出） Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on thealarm clock. In fact , the key to easy morning wake up lies in resetting your body clock. _1. C Here is how to make one. _ 2. B In order to make a change , you need to decide why it ' s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family , get in some exercise , or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons ,tell your