2022年河南省中考英语各地市名校好题优选(含答案)

1、2022河南中考英语各地市名校好题优选（2022河南信阳一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。SubjectLife lies in movement.Place & TimeClass 6, Grade 8at 3:00 p.m. on WednesdayFrom one of the students, Li Huai will share a story about my neighbor, Lisa, with you.Swimming is Lisa's favorite sport. She began swimming1she wa

2、s 12, and shewas2youngest swimmer who got a lot of attention. Many years later, shegradually realized she became old. Last year, Lisa went swimming with some young people.She found3hard it was to keep the speed. Although it made Lisa a little sad,she didn't give4swimming.From the teacher:The tru

3、e meaning of sports was not about age5a willing heart. Take actionnow and let's do sports every day!（2022河南安阳模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I am Denny. I used to be 6 shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class. My teacher found what I was suffered from

4、（遭受），so she communicated with me, which was about 7 to deal with my shyness. She encouraged me8 read a poem in front of my class. Although I thought it difficult for me to do that, I made up my mind to have a try. 9 more 1 read, the more confident 1 felt.Without doubt, what changed me greatly was th

5、at experience. Through reading the poem, I10 learned that speaking in public is not difficult fbr me. What's more, I have realized there is nothing impossible to do unless you don't give it a try and don't believe in yourself.（2022河南柘城县实验中学一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。It takes stre

6、ngth（意志力）lo do what must be done when the work is unpleasant and uncomfortable. It takes strength to persist （坚持）in the face of difficulties, when it would be much easier JJ simply give up. It takes strength to be polite to someone when that personhas been rude to you. It takes strength to be honest

7、 when2 lie would be moreconvenient. It takes strength to build tor the future. It takes strength to resist lemplalions（抵御诱 惑）.It takes strength to do B is right. It takes strength to do all these things. And allthe while, these are the very things 14 build even more strength. Be honest, do whatyou k

8、now is right, put forth effort when it is called for, and persist. The more you do so, the15 easily you'll be able to do so. Exercise your strength, and you'll surely growstronger, more capable（有能力的）,and more successful in each endeavor（努力）.（2022河南南阳一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Teacher

9、s help us be good students and people. So we should thank them6 theirhard work. In China, we have Teachers' Day on Sept. 10th. On that day we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts. But how 17 US students thank theirteachers?US schools have a whole week in May to apprecia

10、te their teachers! Teacher Appreciate Day is on the Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week.8 are also signs everywhere to show their love for teachers.US students like 19 give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers lovegetting thank-you notes from their stud

11、ents. Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers? Day? We should thank our teachers all 20 time. Always show your love toyour teachers. It helps them do a good job.（2022河南信阳一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Now it's becoming one of 21 most popu

12、lar sports around the world. It's practiced 22 over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply 23 naturally with meditation. This helps you free yourself from relax and pressure.It'

13、;s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, 24 you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try tai chi at home. It's a perfect way25 help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It's worth a go, isn't

14、 it?（2022河南郑州二模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Justin is an 18-year-old student. He J6 thinking about how to spend his money during the summer vacation. He has saved about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy himself a computer with his money, 27 he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can

15、9;t do both because he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?It is often difficult for us 28 make decisions in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let her down.29 this case, you don't ha

16、ve enough time to go to both places. You must make30 decision.You must think about what should be done first.You should consider that seriously.（2022河南郑州一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Many of us love taking selfies （自拍）. In the past, we took selfies 3J liftingmobile phones. But sometimes we cou

17、ldn't get a perfect shot.Thafs why the selfie stick was invented. This stick reaches one meter long in order to get more people into a picture. So ifs much easier 32 take selfies. Selfie sticks can beeasily folded up and taken with you. But they also come with safety risks. People 33try to use t

18、hem when riding a bike could get hurt. In crowded places, the sticks would get in34 way of other people's pictures. Recently, many people have given up using them.Some think selfie sticks shouldn't 35 allowed in public places.（2022河南省实验中学一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Everyone gets upset

19、 sometimes. There is no need to be afraid of this. But you shouldn't allow yourself 36 stay in a bad mood for a long time. You might ask, “What can I do when I feel upset?” Here are some of my suggestions.When you feel bad, talk to someone. You can talk to your friends 37 the things that are bot

20、hering you. Since you are of the same age, your friends can easily understand your worries. Or you can talk to your parents. They love you and will always 38 willing to help you.It's also helpful to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports. These activities can help you relax a

21、nd allow you to clear your mind.There are many other things that you can try when you're feeling upset. The key is to find the one 39 suits you best.Remember that it is important to stay positive 40 life gets hard. Even the hardest times will pass in the end.（2022河南许昌一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

22、每空限填一词。Chinese athlete Gu Ailing won two Olympic gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic.Born in 2003, in San Francisco, Gu has an American father 41 a Chinese mother. She is better known as Eileen 42 the United States. When she was eight years old, her mother couldn't decide43put her either

23、in race team or in free skiing. She thought that anythingwould be better44racing, because racing was too dangerous. So Gu Ailing became45 professional skier and has won many gold medals.（2022河南周口 一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They 46 growing up yea

24、r by year. Every year they look different and feel different. But some of them seem to be unhappy. I think they should plan things fbr themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, it is easier for them47 be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before.couldn't f

25、ind any happiness fbr a long time. In the past, I cared too much 48 what other people thought of me," said Kate. At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, fbr I was afraid that my classmates 49 laugh at me if I made a mistake. Often I would rather keep silent than spe

26、ak out. Now I feel a lot 50 relaxed when I'm talking with others. Don't worry too much about what other people think of you, and you will be very happy.（2022河南沁阳市教学研究室模拟预测） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. International Olympic for it materia

27、l come person who seldom call are special Committee （国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing on July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise choice. Beijing was the first city to host 51 summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter

28、Games lasted from Feb 4 to Feb 20. Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted so many young people, especially teenagers, to join the ice and snow sports 52 they could get a lot of fun from it. Chinese people tried their best to show 53 excellent Olympics to the world in Beijing. China tried to

29、 build a peaceful world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is “Together for a 54 Future”. It reflects the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Togethef*. 55 a great success it is in Chinese sports history!（2022.河南驻马店.一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:To:Subject:MarieJohnAppoi

30、ntment and dateDear John,Pm terribly sorry that I can't go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with you next Saturday afternoon. Tvejust been told 56 I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon and I'll have to give a speech at 57 meeting. I hope the change wi

31、ll not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on next Sunday morning? We can set out early so we'll have more time 58 see pandas eat bamboo and play there. I 59 sure you will be interested in this plan. If it?s convenient （方便的）for you, lefs meet 6（）8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me k

32、now what time suits you best. Ishould be free any time next Sunday.Yours,Marie（2022河南辉县市苏门初级中学一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。From:To:Subject:Wang HuaAliceMy family's activities on New Year's EveDear Alice,My hometown is in the northeast part of China. It's a small village61lies in a valley.

33、 On the day before the Spring Festival it is Chinese New Year'sEve, our family usually visits my grandparents. We make dumplings together for dinner while others do the cleaning. Children get lucky money from62adults, watch them lightfirecrackers 63put up new year scrolls. We always have some fi

34、sh at the end of thedinner. Then, the adults stay64late to welcome the New Year. They don't let us stayup too late because it is not good65our health.I'm looking forward to your reply. I hope you can come and spend the winter holiday with me.Wang Hua（2021河南许昌二模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Last

35、 week, we learned about the connective words. Our English teacher gave us a group task. Each group had to make their own sandwiches and describe how 66 make them. We were excited when we heard the news. 1 hoped to make a beautiful and delicious sandwich. 1 brought a big bag of bread 67 looked like f

36、lowers. My classmates also took a lot68 things, such as carrots, cream and cheese. We made sandwiches while describing the steps. We used words like “first"," then" and "next".69 interesting the class was! We not only had fun,but also learned about connective words.Our Engli

37、sh teacher found an easy way for us to learn grammar. It is also 70 greatest way to learn a language. Do you think so?（2021 .河南平顶山.二模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It w

38、orks for us not only at home in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 71 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 72 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy. 73 it was bom, it has been devel

39、oping very fast. Until now it has gone 74 four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.lt becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the

40、real world more quickly, to learn 75 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.（2021河南开封一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become 76 useful tool f

41、or people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication 77 the history of mankind.Communicating with others on the Internet is 78 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can

42、 read the emails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 79 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 80 give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet

43、 by downloading games visiting websites.There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.（2021河南新乡一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。In the eyes of 5-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman （奥特曼）,a cartoon superhero who fi

44、ghts 81 guys every day.His mother Lu Jinking is a dermatologist （皮肤科医生）at Wuhan Children's Hospital. She is now working at a mobile cabin hospital （方舱医院）and taking care of the novel coronavirus patients there.Since Lu 82 home for the cabin hospital, Youyou has asked his mother every day through

45、video chat how many viruses she has killed, and helped her add them up.“He may not know clearly why I'm away from home, but he knows that I'm fighting the virus,“ Lu said. "Every time he said 'Mom, I miss you I couldn't stop 83Lu has not told her parents that she is working with

46、 novel coronavirus patients.am adermatologist, so my parents think that the virus has 84 to do with my department （nPl l） and that I'm staying away from novel coronavirus patients,she said.“We will surely 85 the fight against the virus, and medical workers and patients can go back home,“ she add

47、ed.（2021河南焦作一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。An office manager was having some problems with his computer. It was old and slow. He couldn't get his work done on time. He decided to ask his company's IT （信息技术）expert to come and have 86 look.The expert examined the manager's computer. After a

48、while, he said, “It seems 87 your computer has many problems. But don't worry. Fm going 88 provide you with a new compute匚"The next day, the IT expert came back to the office and brought the manager a new computer. He started showing the manager how to use it because it was different89the o

49、ld one.“I think you'H like this computer. Your daily work would 90cut by about a half,“the expert said.“Wow, that's great! Can I have two of them?” the manager replied.（2021河南郑州外国语中学三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 9j important to m

50、eas my family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything fbr me. I'm sure there 92 nothing in the world that can stop us from beingfriends. 1

51、have also made lots of other good friends from different places 93 I haveworked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and sometimes it's difficult94 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I would like to get all of my friendstogether for 95 big party. That would b

52、e great fun.（2022河南新乡一模）Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test 96 given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test. During the test, some people were given all kinds of breakfast and some got no breakfast 97 all. Scientists

53、 wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a rich breakfast, he or she will work better 98 if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he 99 listen more carefu

54、lly in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon 100 they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing weight.参考答案：1. when2. the3. how4. up5. but【解析】本文是学生们正在进行一场关于“生命在于运动”的英语主题班会，8年级6班，

55、周三下午3 点在班里举行了这个主题班会，其中李华分享了邻居丽莎热爱游泳的故事，最后老师建议 大家现在就行动起来，每天都做运动！1.句意：她12岁开始游泳，她是最年轻的游泳运动员，得到了很多关注。根据"Shebegan swimming. she was 12”可知，此处指在12岁时开始游泳，when引导时间状语从句，故填 when。2.句意：她12岁开始游泳，她是最年轻的游泳运动员，得到了很多关注。形容词最高级 youngest 前要加 the,故填 the。3.句意:她发现要保持速度是多么困难。根据"She foundhard it was to keep the spe

56、ed.”可知 此处为宾语从句，结合语境可知是她发现要保持速度是多么困难，how+形容词+主语+谓 语，故填how。4.句意：她没有放弃游泳。根据"she didn't giveswimming”可知，此处指没有放弃游泳， give up"放弃”，故填upo5.句意：体育的真正含义不是年龄，而是一颗心甘情愿的心。“was not about age”与“a willing heart”是转折关系，故填but。6. so7. how9. The10. have【解析】【导语】本文是丹尼讲述自己如何克服害羞的性格。丹尼因为害羞不敢在全班同学面前提问、讲 话，老师得知后鼓励

57、他在同学面前朗读诗歌，丹尼大胆尝试，通过朗读改变了自己。他觉 得没有什么是不可能的，除非你不去尝试，不相信自己。6.句意：我过去非常害羞，不敢在全班同学面前提问、讲话。空格在形容词前，填副词；根 据“that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class”可知此处是飞othat''句式，意为“如此以至于故填S0o7.句意：我的老师发现我所遭受的痛苦，所以她与我交流关于如何应对我的羞怯。此处是 “疑问词+不定式“结构，"deal with my shyness”是动宾结构，可

58、知此处用疑问词how,指“如 何应对我的羞怯"。故填how。8.句意：她鼓励我在全班同学面前朗读诗歌。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事工故填tOo9.句意：我朗读得越多，就越有信心。根据"the more confident 1 felt”可知此处是“Themore,the more”结构，意为"越»越故填The。10.句意：通过朗读诗歌，我认识到在公共场合讲话对我来说并不难。根据下文力have realized there is nothing impossible to do''用现在完成时总结“朗读诗歌对

59、我的影响“；可知此处填 助动词与learned构成现在完成时：主语是1,助动词用have。故填have。11. to12. a13. what15. more【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个深刻的道理：凡事都需要力量。11.句意：当面对困难，放弃更容易时，你需要力量去坚持。本句包含结构it+be+形容词+todo sth.,故填 to。12.句意：当说谎更方便时，你需要力量去诚实做人。lie意为“谎言”，故需要填a表示“一 个”，泛指一个谎言。故填a。13.句意：你需要力量去做正确的事。句中“is right”作宾语，为宾语从句，whatisrighl意为 “正确的事情“，故填whal。14.句意：然而一直以来，正是这些事情让你有了更多的力量。本句为定语从句，先行词为 things,build even more s