历年北京高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

1、历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：看见 catch sight of 注意 ; Notice 为了研究进行的观察/observe 观察 watch ; 看的结果/ see 看的动作look ”看1“/ 瞥见/glimpse 瞅见 Glance 瞪着看 / glare 好奇地看starewatch TV see afilm Say sth 强调说话者之间的交流talk with sb about sth 告诉的内容 tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth ”说 2“ 诉说的内容通知某人某事 Inform sb of sth 耳语 whisper sth to sb 说的语言sp

2、eak inEnglish reason /talk/persuade sb into 重复 repeat 聊天 chat 讨 价还价 Bargain 说服某人做某事doing sth 提醒 remind 警告warn 解释 explaindeclare 指出 figure 辩论 debate 讨论 Discuss 描述 describe 否绝 deny 承认 admit 提起 mention 自称 claim 宣 布公布 announce 抱怨 complain 介绍 introduce shout 叫 call 哭 叫 cry ”叫3“ 大吵 quarrel 叹气 sigh 呻吟 moan

3、 尖叫 scream 大喊 ” 问 4“ 审问 question 表达 express 采访 interview 询问 ask 回答" answer 5 "回复reply ）用其他方式回应网应respond 听的结果hear听的动作" listen to听6 '无意听到overhear收 听 pick up 写 write sth 听写 dictate ” 写 7“ 写下，记下takedown/write down 画 draw 写信 drop a line 描写 describe 拿 走" tak敛/拿8 "pull放置/铺lay放P

4、ut举lift 拿来拿去fetch （无方向性）挑扛，carry 举着 hold 拿来 bring 推 /push 拉握住 grasp 紧抓 seize 抓着 take hold of 抓 ”9“ 抠scratch 突hit然想到 /突然的击打strike 不间断的打击beat 一次性的打击”打10“ 攻击attack 吹刮 blow wave 倒下无意掉下来fall 掉放弃错过drop扔" throw扔11 'mshake招手 给give递送deliver 寄送“sends 12 ”给某人送行 see off 主动给予 offer /embrace 折叠/fold 摸&qu

5、ot; touchy/摸 13 "in one ' s arm握 /hold 抱/ hug 拥 抱/knock 踢" kick!/踢 14 "轻敲/ tip 敲 slip 单腿跳 skip jump climb run ” 行 wa1lk5 “匍crawl 骑 ride 开车 drive 搬迁 move 进入 enter come/go 溜 匐前进斜靠 / lean 站，耸立take a seat/stand seat oneself be seated sit down ” 坐 16“休息 /睡 17“ be asleep 打盹 take a nap h

6、ave a rest stay in bed ” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one ' s stomac酬 turn over bend rest burst out laughing burst into laughter laugh 微 笑 （ 不 出 声）" smiled 18 “ cry 哭”19 "/burst out crying burst into tears 抽泣 sob 呜咽地哭weep 留泪 shed tears /找 20“ /seek seeksearch for hunt for 探索 /发现

7、 discover/explore 查明 find out 正在 找过程look for找到" fin遁考examine检查，核实 Check为某 物而搜寻某地search sp. for sth 搜身 Search sb 寻找 in search offor 视察 inspect 检测，检验test 体检 /察发现问题动作 puton 穿21 " Take of换衣服get changed化装 make-up穿的状态 be dressed in 试穿 have on 穿戴 wear 脱 去除 remove toast have supper have a meal 吮吸

8、sip " eat/drink /吃 22 '便口乞 help oneself to 请某人吃treat sb to taste 获得知识和技能acquireobtain get 得 ”23“ possess gain gone 不见人错过失踪，/bemissing be lost 丢了" losefe 24 "die 相继死去 die off die great loss (物)不见逐渐消失away 征服 conquer 是自己的own有 have ” 有25“=possess 占有 occupy disappear theremaining thing

9、 ” nothing left 无26“ missing /gone beincrease/decrease raise /bring down /reduce 人主动抬价/drop goup / rise”减/增 27 " cash/ cheque / Bill / bargain on sale sell pay for pay off pay afford purchase 卖 /买28”“ budyiscountsnotes/ coins credit card live survive appear exist” cbeing 消失 /存在 29“ pass die out

10、 die Disappear turn up show be out of sight away 30“ turn+ colourchange ) negative adj. ( outgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /with grow become improve " develops /change into reform doubt wonder suppose guess sense ” fee认识的过程 31 “know /learn realize to apply recite recall be familiar with remember Underst

11、andfailure fail to do Lose win realize one s dream come trueprogress succeed ” makW 成功 32 " turn sth. Into reality suffer loss beat defeat do as much as one can to do do ones best attempt make efforts “ try /nmanage3 " 3靡会 get together 庆祝observe celebrate congratulations on sb 祝贺praise 批评

12、/赞美35 blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame think highly of / Speakill of have a low opinion of sb criticize /scold sb. for sth. 36 Dislike in favor of prefer enjoy be into adore be crazy about bekeen on be fond of love like 恶 /喜 turn off ignore awful/disgusting be hate believe think 判断 37 doubt infer co

13、nclude feel find consider reach arrive at 到达 38 leave for leave stay in sp visit get to return to on onedoing upon one s arrival bleed drown kill cut wound injured hurt 受伤 39suffer a loss suffer from get burnt be broken ruinbreak down destroy damage 损坏 40 crash recover oneself fix restore rebuild re

14、pair 修复 41 反对 /支持 42vote for/ against elect be against turn down receive refuse accept disagree agree 43 cooker cover uncover brush clean mix make steam fry boil chop cut wash cook 做饭 说服 persuade demand propose urge recommend suggest advise 建 议 44 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n

15、/to do sth 花费 45 at one esxpense It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. put away set aside save /save up 存钱 /省 46 spare no effort/ timecompete in/ for/against attend join /joinin take part in 参加47 charge sb. With accuse sb. of 控告48 1Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth sb. Of sth 结

16、果 / cure 过程 Treat save /rescue sb from sth. help /help out 救治 49 assist sb in doing sth helpsb with sth admire 敬佩 50in honor of envy /be jealousy adore show respect for/to respect hide flee escapefrom ran away 逃避 51 禁止 /阻止 52 prohibit Ban forbid doing sth. prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth set

17、tle solve handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 处理 /对付 53 效仿 54 learn learn from imitate copy break out take place happen to come about 发生 /爆发54 go off burst out explosionequip set fix fasten装备 /安装55 用什么武装be armed with装备有 be equipped with 跟上 keep up with 赶上 catch up with chase seek afte

18、r ran after pursuit 追求56 /想57 consider 想起think about 把什么看成/+as 考虑 think of 考虑 be consideratetowards sb. 担心 be concerned 仔细考虑think over 打算 58 begoing to do /be about to do /will do plan / intend / design to do as though as if appear look like seem 好象 /似乎 59 start open 关闭 /开办 60 close down end close/c

19、lose up set up “名词类 have two days off be on holiday ask for leave spring break vacation holiday 假期 1 旅游 2 go camping/picnicking/hiking tour voyage travel tourist passenger trip journey clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess 职务 人员 3 Assistant customer adult neig

20、hbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventorgardener guard reserve /book table Taste delicious fork and knife order tip bill menu kitchen restaurant inn 就餐 /定餐 /餐馆 4 napkin tray fruit vegetables dash salad doctor physician takemedicine/pills have a fever/flu/hea

21、dache clinic hospital take one temperature 服药 /看病/诊所5 patient specialist surgeon meetsb. catch a train miss the train/bus on board airport 机场 /车站 6 身体部位7wrist pulse shoulder back waist brain hair headarm will courage patience determination faith意志8ambitionenergy effort confidence intelligent promisi

22、ng smart stupid careful proud potential talent gift ability 品质/才能9 easygoing serious cold honest Strict learned knowledgeable advantage disadvantage strength weakness 优缺点 10 aim goalintention purpose belief faith 目标 11 manner approach way method means 方式 12 strong weak pale sick illbe well 身体素 质 13c

23、ut weight/put on weight keep slim/ fit 划草图 draw a sketch pie chart photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph 图表 14 日记 diary 日志 journal translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper reading 文章 15 Files make a list of form class course lecture example reason message note

24、s words phrase scholarship degree 课堂 16 marks Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 学校活动17advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation 观点 /建议 18climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/war

25、mth 天气 /气候 19 ride a bike drive acar on the train/bus /a bike by train/bus /boat bike 交通 20 give sb. a lift/ride 惯例（名词）practice 有规律的（形容词）regular get used to custom habit 习惯 21 sense hearing touch smell sight 感觉 22 delight sadness sorrow emotion anger feeling 情感 23 money possessionswealth belongings

26、fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 财富 24 event pitch on the track and filed on the playground 运动比赛25 judge Coachsports player match game play volleyball/soccer/ weightlifting jogging 谓语动词永远是复数，统指各种衣服，clothes clothes,cloth, clothing 衣服 26 服 clothing 为不可数名词指布，cloth apiece of, an article of 装的总称，指一件衣服用指不幸的事故,accident 指小事件incident incident, accident 事件 27 形容词类人的各种感受1 乐 silent/still quiet calm 平静 bitter painfulunhappy sad 悲 amused pleased to one s joy delighted happy be frightened in fear 怕 /amaz