2022年中考英语二轮专题完型填空解题技巧

1、 英语教学课程讲义课程主题英语必备基本技巧教学目标使学生灵活掌握完型填空解题技巧和做题方法并运用教学重点英语完形填空做题基本技巧教学难点 让学生对完形填空题型有个基本的认识 课程时间一， 导入初中英语完型填空是得分率较低的一个题型，做好完型填空就是加分项二、对完形填空题型的基本认识 完型填空：叙述作者的某些经历以及这些经历带给作者的感受，宣扬真，善，美，考查以实词为主，虚词为辅。（考查n，v，adj，adv居多）完形填空题既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断

2、和分析概括的能力。三、初中英语完形填空解题关键在两线：情感线+情节线情感线：即把握文章的感情色彩，（非常重要，主要在于理解描述性形容词）情节线：对实词的驾驭能力 决定你的完型做的好不好备考方向：词义辨析，句型结构，动词搭配篇章上下文的逻辑关系 备考方法：看首段，未段，找故事发展的来龙去脉，故事的主线，转折点丢分原因：实词的用法没搞清楚 故事情节没搞清楚 感情色彩没有准确把握记忆口诀：严读首尾抓主题，上下联系寻信息，左顾右盼找搭配，思前想后觅逻辑，回读检查补漏洞，正向推断，逆向推断要谨记解释说明：正向推断：由上文已知推下文未知。逆向推断：由下文已知推上文未知（如果不通读，一般会选错）四、完形填空

3、考查五大题型:1、 上下文直接信息题。 2、 词义辨析题。3、 词句意结合题。4、 语法知识和固定短语考直题。5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。五、完形填空具体解题方法指导:1、快速诵读全文，领会大意完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也定紧密相连，形成个整体。 因此通读全文是要一 气呵成， 不要中断思路只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不埋。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意篇文章的开头和结尾，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心大意。2、看清句子结构

4、、语境及逻辑关系分析对比备选答案在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。分析时具体应注意以下几点:(1)当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2)如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。(3)如果需要項的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。(4)如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态， 人称变化 ，语气以及非渭语动词等。( 5 )如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。(6 )如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。(7 )另外要注意些固定句

5、型的完整。(8 )所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合( 9 )从短文的整体内容出发，3、通读全文 ，核对检查通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。六、完形填空中考真题例析完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）When

6、 he checked the online wallet of hisWechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan fora 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment

7、, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 . When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happ

8、ened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was alsoher first time 44 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride

9、. She was 45 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 46her all her extra（额外的）money. 47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “ I cant believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt v

10、ery excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan37.A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise38.A. cheered up B.put up C. picked up D. looked up39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed41.A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested42.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised44.A.use B. using C. used D. to use45. A. very B. even C. quite D.too46. A. got B. returned