新概念英语第三册第59课课堂笔记及答案

1、新概念英语第三册第59课课堂笔记及答案Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语amass v. 积聚 indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的clutter n. 一堆杂物 string n. 细线requisite n. 必需品 mania n. 癖好sketch n. 草图，图样 remote adj. （机会，可能性）少的，小的strong-minded adj. 意志坚强的 relaxation n. 休息，娱乐verify v. 查证，核实 bearing n. 关系，联系like-minded ad

2、j. 志趣相投的 specimen n. 标本constructively adv. 有益的，积极的 contented adj. 心满意足的boredom n. 烦恼，无聊给大家5分钟的时间复读课文，挑选出collect的同义词Paragraph 1amass accumulatecollectedn.collectingtreasure collection addition hobby the latest findamass v. 积聚 gather: (小型)聚集assemble: (大型) 集会amass: （书面化）积聚, 所积累的东西有很高的价值accumulatecollec

3、t: 收藏collect stampscollect matchboxescollect taxcollect parcelstore / hold up: 大量贮藏indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的Eg: He is indiscriminate in making friends.uncritical 不加以评判的critical :批评的，批判的L59-01 end 1038” (60-01)L59-02 begin 1056”Eg: He is uncritical while going shopping.unselective 不加以选择的haphazard adj

4、. 任意的，无计划的make haphazard remarks 妄加评论，随口乱说random adj. & n. 任意的， 胡乱的at random Eg: This is my random guess.casual adj. 随便的(漫不经心)casually adv.undiscriminating adj. 不加以区别的discriminate: 加以选择Read: undiscriminating; unselective; uncritical; haphazard; random; casual; at random; desultorydesultory : 随意的（无条理

5、）Eg: The careful study of a few books is better than the desultory reading og many.clutter n. 一堆杂物 piles of junk / clutter litter that floorstring n. 细线string : 连锁的a string of: 一串requisite n. 必需品living resquisitenecessity: 生活必需品，必不可缺的因素mania n. 癖好have a mania for doing sth.: 有做某事的癖好 （狂热）L59-02 end 1

6、056”L59-03 begin 1111”craze: 狂热，时尚be crazy abouthobby: 很重视（不会忽略）mania: 癖好（老年人）desire: n. 做某事的强烈愿望have desire for (to do ) sth.madness n. 疯狂的行为be mad aboutinsanity n. 疯狂（=madness）insane adj. 失支理智的Eg: His insanity is unexpected.sketch n. 草图，图样 remote adj. （机会，可能性）少的，小的slightpossibility / chance Eg: Th

7、e chances are remote that he will pass his examination.good The chances that he will leave the hospital for new year celebration are good.strong-minded adj. 意志坚强的 relaxation n. 休息，娱乐entertainmentverify vt. 查证，核实 Eg: You must verify the numbers / statistics.verify the factscertify : 证明，保证confirm: 证实E

8、g: My boss can confirm that I was here at that time.文档 n. 文件； v. 用文件证明Eg: Please 文档 what you said just now. I dont believe you. I only believe in 文档.substantiate: 证明（某事有根据）L59-03 end 1111”Lesson59A end 32:39Lesson59B begin 33:48L59-04 begin 1149”Eg: I can substantiate it.validate: 使生效，确认，证实valid: 有效

9、的Eg: We must validate the law.When we use a new teaching method, we must validate it at ve: 证明证实是否怎样Read: verify / certify / confirm / 文档 / validate / prove / substantiate checkEg: Please check the figures / statistics.bearing n. 关系，联系relation / connectionassociation: 联想like-minded adj. 志趣相

10、投的 Eg: Wed like to make friends with like-minded people.specimen n. 标本constructively adv. 有益的，积极的 contented adj. 心满意足的pleased / satisfied / delightedEg: Robert was not only pleased with my arrival but also delighted with my little gift.be contented with sth. / sb.boredom n. 烦恼，无聊monotonous / tedious

11、 / tired / tiresome / bored课文讲解】注意写作风格，与L41和L43课完全不一样。对比：分析事物之间的差异（通过事物比事物法）背熟：People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.amass possessiontend to: 喜欢，有. 倾向unaware of doing so背熟：Things owned for a long time are full associations with the past, perhaps with relatives w

12、ho are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.possession 财产，所有物 belongingsPeople tend to amass valuable items.L59-04 end 1149”L59-05 begin 1134”because they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.Eg: I can not estimate the true value of my photographs in terms

13、 of money.Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.It is a harmless bait, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.Collecting as a mania is a harmless habithas many advantages / h

14、armless habitCollecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Collecting as a serious hobby回到第一自然段第2句have a delightful surpriseI am a collector of what can be described as valuable stamps.I know a person of what can be described as bookworm.in

15、 the belief that = believe inin the thought that = think inL59-05 end 1134”L59-06 begin 1032”Eg: I did so in the belief that you could help me.I said so in the thought that I wouldnt hurt you.under the impression thatEg: I am under the impression that the diamonds are really beautiful.very: 加强语气at e

16、xactly that moment = at that very momentbelongingsEg: I failed my examination for two reasons, lack of hard work, being late for the examination.sentiment: 情感sentimental 多愁善感的deliberately背熟：Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.in an attempt to do sth.： 竭尽全力

17、做某事Eg”He rarely goes shopping in an attempt to save up.thrifty = economicalsave doing sth. 免掉做某事的麻烦save the trouble of doing sth.L59-06 end 1032”Lesson59B end 33:48Lesson59C begin 52:59L59-07 begin 1028”clothes- purchasesufficiently = enough 放在所修饰的adj. 前practice: 个人的习惯做法 = mania = habitevery time =

18、whenever背熟： Collecting as a serous hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at ones treasures is always a joy.collection: 强调收藏品collecting: 强调的是动作Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.illustrate collectingas: 就象什么一样relacation =enter

19、tainment: 休息，娱乐treasures = valuable collectionamusement =relaxationis housed at homewhatever it consist of = whatever it is made up ofconsist of = be made up of 由.组成comprise, constitute背熟：there is always something to do in connection with it，(it 指 collection )From to 从什么到什么L59-07 end 1028”L59-08 beg

20、in 1025”背熟：This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it.not only. but also .have bearing on sth. 与什么密切相关relation to, be related to, have relation toadvantage, privilege, benefitnotes = collectionfind = collection背熟：So ones circle o

21、f friends grows.in search of = forbe confined to: 限定在什么区域范围之内Eg: He is confined to the box.We are confined to three meals.over the years = as time goes onwell 用来加强语气背熟： In this way self-confidence grows.Collecting,by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for

22、boredom.背熟：Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.L59 注意每一段的段首和段尾，通过对比来表述了两种不同的收藏。L59-08 end 1025”L59-09 begin 1342”make as if to do = pretend to do: 装着要做某事的样子Eg: He made as if to help me.make believe: 假装Eg: He made believe that he k

23、new everything about the secret.make it ： 说定了，成功了Eg: He thought he would arrive here at 8 oclock and he made it make up to : 奉承，献媚 kiss sbs boots, flattermake a clean breast of = confess completely: 完全坦白Eg: He made a clean breast of what he did to the girl.【Vocabulary】P266Choose five of the followin

24、g words and phrases and give for each another word or phrase of similar meaning to that in which the word or phrase is used in the passage: amass ; being aware ; move house ; attics ; gradally acquire ; thrifty ; in very direction amass = accumulatebeing aware = consciousmove house 搬家 move from our

25、house to new oneattic: 阁楼 a small room directory below the roof of the buildinggradually acquire = get / gain / obtain step by step 渐渐获得thrifty = frugal =economical =not wastefulin every directions = everywhere【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 What differentiates the indiscriminate collector

26、 from the serious one?a. What he collects is only of personal rather than communal interest.b. He lacks the physical and mental energy to go out and about.c. His possessions are varied but over the years they gain in value.d. He confines his collection to the home and therefore does not travel.diffe

27、rentiate: 与.不同，区别是什么communal: 共同的，普遍的2. The authors friend is typical of the indiscriminate collector in that_.a. she keeps newspapers in the hope that one day they may come in usefulb. she collects sketches of clothes to save herself the cost of buying themc. she is too narrow-minded to be able to

28、stop a sentimental practiced. she never gets round to sorting out the clutter she has acumulatedin that = becauseget round to do: 抽时间来做某事3 The serious collector can spend his leisure time_.a. at home,as his collection is sufficient entertainment in itselfb. at the same time as looking joyfully at hi

29、s treasuresc. educating himself and others by verifying facts in reference booksd. occupying himself by constructing a house for his collectionsufficient = ample = enough = adequateStructure4_belongings people accumulate. There are two reasons for this.a. As they got older more b. In getting older t

30、here are morec. Only when they get older, do more d. The older they get the more5_in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.a. People deliberately collect b. People deliberately collect some thingsc. People collect deliberately d. People collect deliberately some thingsdeliberately应放在动词之前或宾语之后6 -but

31、it litters up her desk_that every time she opens it.a. so far b. as long as c. in as much d. so much7 Something to do, from finding the right place _ the latest addition to.a. where he puts b. in order to put c. for to put d. to put为何不能选a. 没有说明谁放置不定式to做定语，所强调的内容是将要发生的Eg: I want to get a pen to write

32、 with.8 -and then,if_successful,to larger audiences.a. they will be b. one is c. it has been d. they were如果表示任意的一个人，采用的最好的主语是one.Vocabulary9 Some things are collected_in the home so as to avoid waste.a. systematically b. intentionally c. purposefully d. organizationallyL59-09 end 1342”L59-10 begin 1336”deliberately: 深思熟虑地，精心考虑地systematically: 有体系地intentionally: 有意图地，经过考虑地，故意地intend to do / intention / have intention to do / intentionallypurposely = on purpose : 有目的地organizationally: 有组织地10 Collecting as a serious hobby is_and has many advantages.a. altogether separate b. rather unlike c. f