2020年中考英语完形填空专题练习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。一Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy and 1 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3 with someone she didnt kn

2、ow. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitneys life. The teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6 for each stud

3、ent was- “What is your goal for this term?” 7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached o

4、ut her hand and introduced herself. She asked 10 she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 9 and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1AcarelessBquietCnoisyDweak( )2AmarksBfriendCtestsDsecrets( )3AquarrelBdebateCliveDdiscuss( )4Achang

5、edBcontrolledCdestroyedDblocked( )5ArememberBshareCreciteDwrite( )6ArequireBdecisionCcompetitionDquestion( )7AMostBFewCAllDNone( )8AinterestingBdifferentCsimilarDstrange( )9AhowBwhyCwhetherDwhere( )10AsmiledBwatchedCrushedDturned二It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 and feeling Iike the world was 1

6、for me I didn't have enough money to 2 myself the gift.Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard "You've been by Widow Jensen's house recently? he asked. Widow Jensen 3 two miles down the road. Her 4 died a year ago and left her with three children "I rode by just today,

7、n Dad continued. " Little Jakey was out looking for wood. They must be out of 5 , Matt. "We filled our sled (雷橇) high 6 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I knew we didn't have much money, so 7 was Dad buying them so many things?We go

8、t to the Jensen's house "We brought you a few things, madam," Dad said Then Dad 8 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit（咬） her lower lip (嘴唇) to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her face.My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there wer

9、e tears in my eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 9 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensen's face and smiles of her 10 children He had given me the best Christmas of my life.( )1AoutBoffCoverDaway( )2AcatchBbuyCchooseDcontrol( )3AlivedBtookCspentDdrove( )4AfatherBfriendChusbandDun

10、cle( )5AmoneyBiceCfoodDwood( )6AinBwithCofDon( )7AwhoBwhenCwhyDwhere( )8AhandedBorderedCpickedDreturned( )9AbeautifulBgreatCimpossibleDunimportant( )10AtwoBthreeCfourDfive三All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives    1   . Sometimes

11、one living thing kills    2   . Each kind of life eats another kind of life   3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But   4   food chains begin with the sun, and all food chai

12、ns become    5   if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use   6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the suns energy    7   it has been cha

13、nged into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8   plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drin

14、k milk. But    9  often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them   10  be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of l

15、ife is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.( )1.AaloneBlonelyCtogetherDhappily( )2.AotherBthe otherCanotherDthe others( )3.AforBso thatCandDin orde rto( )4.AanyBallCsomeDmost( )5.AbetterBbrokenCstrongerDnicer( )6.AmoonlightBlaser lightCsunlightDbright light( )7.Aafte

16、rBbeforeCuntilDby the time( )8.AmakingBcatchingCeatingDfeeding( )9.AsunlightBanimalsCplantsDpeople( )10.AcanBcannotCmustDneednt四English names and Chinese names are quite different in some _1_ ways, but its not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have _2_ names. One is their famil

17、y name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is_3_the given name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the _4_ name, but they never use_5_first name. For example, we can_6_ a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, _7_we cant call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim _8

18、_ James. Jim is short for James because its _9_to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei _10_ her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.( )1AanotherBotherCothersDthe others( )2AoneBtwoCthreeDfour( )3AaboveBfront

19、CbackDbehind( )4AlastBgivenCmiddleDfull( )5AtheirBthemCitsDit( )6AaskBsayCcallDwrite( )7AsoBorCandDbut( )8Ainstead ofBfor longCso farDnext to( )9AimportantBeasyCdifficultDinteresting( )10AputBputtingCputsDwas put五A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation(手术). He

20、changed his _1_ quickly and went right to the operation room. After seeing him, the boys father_2_, “Why did you take such long time to come? Dont you know that my _3_ life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasnt in the_4_ and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call

21、. And now, I wish youd_5_so that I can do my work”. “Calm down?! What if _6_ son was in this room right now, would you calm down?” said the father_7_. The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying_8_.The operation took some_9_ and the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodnes

22、s! Your son is_10_now!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he carried on his way running. “_11_ you have any question, ask the nurse!”“Why couldnt he_12_ a moment so that I can ask about my son,” complained the father. The nurse answered_13_tears(眼泪)coming down her face, “His son died yester

23、day in a road accident. He was in the burial(葬礼) when we_14_him. And now he left running to finish his sons burial.”NEVER judge(判断) anyone because you never know_15_ their life is like and what theyre going through.( )1AphonesBbagsCclothesDbooks( )2AexplainedBcontinuedClaughedDshouted( )3AdaughtersB

24、fathersCsonsDwifes( )4AhospitalBschoolCstationDrestaurant( )5Akeep downBcalm downCsit downDwrite down( )6AhisByourCmyDher( )7AangrilyBclearlyChappilyDproudly( )8AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing( )9AhoursBdaysCweeksDmonths( )10AasleepBhurtCillDsafe( )11ABeforeBIfCBecauseDThough( )12AsmileBkeepC

25、sitDwait( )13AagainstBforCwithDat( )14AemailedBsawCfoundDcalled( )15AhowBwhatCwhereDwhy六When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 1 to my father for what he had done.Ove

26、r the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 2 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 3 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 4 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want s

27、omething that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 5 We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 6 . I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 7 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.8 I

28、 started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 9 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 10 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could 11 it.”Several days later, I asked my father if he

29、could go with me to pick up 12 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 13 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 14 me. My father looked at me in great 15 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.( )1

30、AthanksBdreamsCtalentsDregrets( )2AbuildBsaveCprotectDsupport( )3Aset offBcame backCbroke downDwent by( )4AstronglyBrudelyCshylyDhappily( )5AangryBmovedCseriousDfriendly( )6AfactBsecretCdecisionDsuggestion( )7AtestingBdesigningCcheckingDexpecting( )8AUnlessBWhenCSinceDBecause( )9AfinallyBsuddenlyCsi

31、mplyDimmediately( )10AworriedBpleasedCsorryDproud( )11AborrowBaffordCcollectDchoose( )12AmyByourChisDher( )13AreturnedBshowedChandedDposted( )14AtoBfromCwithDfor( )15AfunBpainCtroubleDsurprise七Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1&

32、quot;enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 2 of smoking:"Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health". 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very impor

33、tant part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing other

34、s with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits, Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to

35、work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!( )1AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid( )2AchancesBexcusesCcausesDdangers( )3AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise( )4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprov

36、ingDdescribing( )5AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends( )6AhearBcatchCwatchDface( )7AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything( )8AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy( )9AstrongerBworseClongerDharder( )10AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring八BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday， hea

37、vy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and  1   couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather  2      the countrys land from north to south， including Beijing， Hebei， Shandong， and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearl

38、y  3      than 50 meters in some areas.Cities   4      Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear   5     . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing， more t

39、han 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday   6      the haze， which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop  7      on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that the

40、re were several 8      reasons behind the widespread haze： unpleasant weather conditions making   9      difficult for smog to disappear， automobile exhaust(尾气)， and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution， the Chinese government now plan

41、s to clean up the air by cutting coal use，10     some factories， and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts，” said Yan Naiqiang， a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. F

42、rom now on， if we use buses or cars less and do more riding， we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”( )1.AcoachesBtrainsCflightsDdouble-deckers( )2.AaffordedBaffectedCadmiredDannounced( )3.AlessBmoreCfartherDnearer( )4.AinBlikeCaroundDoutside( )5.AhatsBglovesCsunglassesDmasks( )6.AbesidesBex

43、ceptCbecauseofDfor( )7.AclassesBrestCworkDshopping( )8.AmainlyBmostlyCmainDmost( )9.AthatBthisConeDit( )10.AcloseBclosingCopenDopening九Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They of

44、ten _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to h

45、ave a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked

46、 a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_!Mr. k

47、ing heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.( )1AhadBpoliteCcoldDcareful;( )2AhelpBhurtChitDwatch( )3AknowBunderstandCmeetDlike( )4Aplay withBfight withCtalk withDcatch up with( )5AcryBshoutCnoiseDlaugh( )6AmorningBafternoonCeveningDlaugh( )7Ago to workBget upCgo to

48、sleepDopen the shop( )8AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDmeal( )9AclothesBbagsCbooksDfood( )10AreceiveBto receiveCreceivingDto accept( )11AphoneBphotoCclockDpicture( )12AminutesBdaysCweeksDmonths( )13AvisitorBhusbandCbrotherDfather( )14Ago homeBgo to bedCgo shoppingDhave a rest( )15AhelloBgoodbyeCsorryDnothin

49、g十Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white. “Mother!” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁). Its terrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.H

50、enry did get rabies and died, in great 3 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 . And he began his work in thisspecial field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the

51、years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad do

52、g arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteurs treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for the research. ( )1AknockedBp

53、ulledCkickedDbitten( )2AresultBhopeCtruthDvalue( )3ApainBtroubleCsadnessDdanger( )4AforgotBrefusedCcontinuedDremembered( )5AFrenchBLawCHistoryDScience( )6AFromBBeforeCDuringDUntil( )7AwhenBthoughCifDas( )8AhardlyBfinallyCevenDagain( )9AeasierBharderCbetterDworse( )10AbuildBcloseCbuyDrepair十一It was t

54、he afternoon of April 1. The bell rang _1_ the end of school. The students _2_ their books into their bags. They were ready _3_ home.Just at the moment, their English teacher came into the classroom and said to them, “Hello, boys and girls. Now go over the English lessons, and we'll have a test _4_ half an hour.” _5_ these words, she left.The students looked at each other in surprise. How sudden! The teacher had never told them they would have a test, y