北师大版初三英语第3讲：unit2词汇篇(教师版)

1、Unit 2词汇篇i.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. be used to doing 习惯做某事sb. be/get used to doing sth.某人习惯做某事sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事eg: He is used to living in the village.他习惯生活在乡村里。Clothes are used to keep warm.衣服是用来保暖的。be used to doing 与 used to do 的区别be used to doing表示习惯彳某事，to为介词后面加动词-ing形式；used

2、 to do sth.过去常常做某 事，to后面接动词原形。eg: He is used to swimming in winter.他习惯冬泳。He used to swim in winter.他过去常常冬泳。2. have trouble (in) doing在做某事上有(困难)have problems/ trouble/ difficulties (in) doing在做某事日有问题 /麻烦 /困难。其中problems/trouble/ difficulties 三个词意义相近，可以互换。介词 in可省略。eg: Did you have problems (in) talking

3、 with people when you were in China?当你在中国的时候，与人交谈有问题吗？The boy has much trouble (in) reciting words.这个男孩在背单词上有很大的问题。3. depend on依赖，依靠，由 决定；取决于(1)后接名词或代词eg: I always depend on the map when I am in a strange place. 在陌生的地方， 我总是依靠地图。The price depends on the quality.价钱取决于质量。(2)后接带不定式的复合结构，即depend on/upon

4、sb. to do sth.,意思是“指望某人做某事”，可转换为 depend on one( s) doing sth.eg: You can t depend on them to do it. = You can t depend on their/ them doing it.你不能指望他们做这事。(3)用于depend on/ upon it + that 从句”这一结构，意思是”指望.;对不怀疑”。eg: You may depend on it that they will be there in time.你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。4. be proud of为感到骄傲p

5、roud adj.骄傲的 pride n. 骄傲，自豪be proud of doing sth.= be proud to do sth. 因做某事感至 U 自豪eg: He was proud of having such a good friend.他为有这样的好朋友感至U自豪。take pride in sth. 以为骄傲eg: We take pride in our craftsmanship.我们为自己的手艺感到骄傲。5. instead of代替，而不是；后接名词、代词或动名词。eg: I will go there instead of her.我将代替她去那里。She de

6、cided to play basketball instead of football.她决定打篮球而不是踢足球。Why don t you go to the cinema instead of playing computer games?你为什么不看电影，而是玩电脑游戏呢？instead 代替，反而”，通常放在句尾，不跟任何词。eg: My husband asked why I couldn t just forget about dieting and eat normally instead.我丈夫问我为什么不忘了节食，而正常吃饭呢。6. keep doing sth.一直做某事

7、keep后接动名词做宾语，表示一直、坚持做某事eg: If you keep practicing your spoken English , you will soon make great progress.如果你坚持一直练习你的英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。【拓展】keep的用法(1)用做系动词，表示“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词做表语。eg: Please keep quiet/ silent! 请保持安静！(2)用做实义动词，可表示：保存；保管；保留eg: Please keep these things for me while I am away.在我离开期间，请帮我

8、保管这些东西。饲养；照顾；养活eg: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活自己和家人吗？ 阻止；阻碍， 常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth.结构中，其中介词 from不能省略。eg: The heavy rain didn t keep them from watching the football match.大雨没有阻止他们观看足球赛。(3)用做使役动词后面常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或持续某种动作。keep + sb./sth. + 介词短语eg: If your

9、hands are cold , keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。 keep + sb./sth. + 形容词eg: We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应该保持教师整洁干净。 keep + sb./sth. + 副词eg: The cold weather kept us indoors.寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。keep + sb./sth. + doing sth.表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。eg: I m sorry I ve kept you wait

10、ing.很抱歉，让你久等了。她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。keep + sb./sth. + done ,表示“让某人/某物一直被 ”，宾语补足语为动词的过去分词, 表不被动。eg: She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.(4) keep构成的短语keep a record保持记录keep a diaryt己日 t己keep up with 跟上7. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事keep in touch (with)保持联系keep in mind牢记keep one s word遵守诺言(1) prefer A to

11、 B 喜欢甚于to为介词，故 A和B可以为名词，可以为动名词eg: I prefer paper books to e-books.比起电子书籍我更喜欢纸质的书。Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王先生宁愿读书也不愿闲着。(2) prefer to do sth.比较喜欢做某事eg: They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.他们比较喜欢把早上的时间都用来在街上闲逛。(3) prefer to do

12、 sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to climb the hills rather than go to the seaside during my holiday.我宁愿去爬山而不愿到海边度假。8. compared with/to 与相比，比较(1) compared with/to , compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语时，两者可以互换。eg: Compared with/to western countries , China uses materials very carefully.和西方相比，中国使用物资很

13、节省。(2) compare with 和 compare to 的区别comparewith 把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compareto把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)eg: Let s compare this song with that oneh我们把这首歌和那首歌作一下比较。The girl is often compared to the moon in his poems.在他的诗歌里，女孩常被比作月亮。9. be made of 由制成(1) be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料，制作过程发生物理变化。eg: The kite is made of pape

14、r.风筝是用纸做的。(2) be made from 表示制成的东西完全看不出原材料，制作过程发生化学变化。eg: The paper is made from wood . 纸是木头做的。10. 比较级+and+比较级越来越”more and more 越来越多eg: Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.北京变得越来越漂亮了。1. -Jack, I have working out the maths problem.-Dont worry. Let me help you.A. funB. troubleC. experience D.

15、interest2. With the development of modern industry , there will be living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. more and moreC. less and lessD. bigger and bigger3. Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud him.A. ofB. inC.fromD.at4. -Mum ,shall we go to the beach tomorrow? -It the weather.A. c

16、arries onB. livesonC.depends onD.holds on5. Liu Huan , a famous male singer, has long hair, because he long hair.A. used to haveB. is used to havingC.is used for havingD.is usedto have6. We should encourage them throwingcold water on them.A. insteadB. instead ofC. other thanD. other7. A knife is mad

17、e metal.A. ofB. withC. fromD. in8. I prefer her some presents her some money.A. to buying ; to givingB. to buy ; to giveC. buy; giveD. buying ; to giving9. He kept all day , because he wanted to finish the work on time.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked10. When I compared my report Betty , I foun

18、d hers was better.A. ofB. withC. fromD. to解析：1 .本题为情景对话，回答的意思为 不要着急，我来帮助你”，可以推出上文的题意应为我解出这道数学题有麻烦”，而have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意思为做某事有麻烦，故选 B。2 .根据常识可以判断出，“随着现代工业的发展，对于野生动物来说，将来会有越来越小的生存空 间。比较级+and+比较级表示越来越 space不可数，故选 C。3 .固定搭配be proud of,以为豪。故选 A。4 .本题考查动词词组辨析，carry on继续；live on以为食，靠 生活；dep

19、end on依靠，取决于；hold on稍等，坚持。根据题意，上文意思为“妈妈，明天我们去海滩好吗？，下文回答depend on为最佳选项，意思为“看天气而定”。故选Co5 .本题题意为“刘欢留着长头发，因为他习惯了长头发。be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。故选 B。6 .本题题意为“我们应该鼓励他们而不是往他们身上破冷水。instead of意思为“而不是”后加动词ing形式；other than意思为“除了，不同于。故选B。7 .本题题意为“刀子是由金属制成的“，原材料可以看出，be made of指原材料可以看得出

20、，be made from看不出原材料，be made in在制造，故选 A。8 .固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,比起做某事更喜欢做 ，题意为“比起给她一些钱，我更 喜欢给她买礼物。”故选D。第7页/共18页9. 题意为“他一整天一直在工作，因为他想按时完成。故选 A。固定搭配keep doing sth.” 一直做某事。10. 题意为“当我把我的报告和贝蒂的相比时，发现她的更好。comparewith同类相比,compareto 异类相比，我的报告和贝蒂的报告为同类，故用 with ,选B。答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 BADAB基础演练一、翻

21、译下列短语。1.胜过 2. 看一下 3. 巨大的成功_4.至少 5. 集中于 6.养成的习惯_7.只要 8. 共同的 9. 反复来回11. 允许某人做某事12. 使某人陷入困境13. 一周至少三次二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。1. There will be an accident if you drive(care) like this.2. The boy was made (play) the piano every day although he didn t like it at all.3. I decided to go there with you instead of

22、(stay) at home.4. Tom has an (invite) to the opening night.5. She s never (satisfy) with what she s got.6. My sister became more and more (interest) in working abroad.7. My last summer holiday is really (enjoy).8. Do I get a chance (paint) a fence every day.巩固提高一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全下列单词。1. The new rules w

23、ill b the workers in that factory.2. As a flower l, she grows many beautiful flowers in the garden.3. He always goes home early u other boys in his class.4. The new robot is liked by many people but it still has some d .5. Little trees will grow taller and stronger after a long p of time.二、根据中文提示完成句

24、子。（每空一词）1 .只要你努力，你几乎能做任何事情。, you can do almost anything.2 .英语和法语他都能讲。He can speak3 .请允许我介绍一下我自己。Please.4 .依我看来，健康是我们生命中最重要的。, health is in our lives.5 .昨天下午，我停下来和他交谈了半个小时。for half an hour yesterday afternoon.答案基础演练一、翻译下列短语。1. have an advantage over sb.4. at least7. as long as10. allow sb. to do sth.

25、2. take a look at5. focus on8. in common11. get sb. into trouble3. a great success6. form a habit of 9. back and forth12. at least three times a week、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。1.carelessly 2. to play3. staying4. invitation5. satisfied6. interested7. enjoyable 8. to paint巩固提高一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全下列单词。1. benefit 2. l

26、over 3. unlike 4. disadvantages 5. period二、根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）2. as long as you try hard3. both English and French4. allow me to introduce myself5. In my opinion ； the most important6. stopped to talk with him一、单项选择1. Books can makehappy.A. yourB. usC. hisD. theirs2.E-books can be stored a reader.A. a

27、tB. inC. withD. on3.James hasn t got Jays CDs，_ his sister has.A. soB. butC. andD. or4.-you play the piano?-No. But I can play the guitar.5.A. CanB. May-I didn t see you at the meeting.C. MustD. Should-I had a bad cold. The doctor didn t allow me _off the bed.A. beingB. to beC. beD. to being6. It is

28、 reported that the largest museum of modern art in this country at the end of 2020.A. is builtB. will build C. buildsD. will be built7. Many kinds of new bicycles in Number One Machine Factory now.A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD.will make8. Paul doesnt have to be made. He always works hard.A.

29、learnB.learnedC.to learnD.learning9. You may go fishing because your work.A. is doneB.will be doneC. has been doneD.has done10. The boy has trouble his work on time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishD. finishing二、完形填空Yesterday my grandfather told m about his early days. 1 he left school , he found a j

30、ob in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that he would have a2 future.When he was 25 years old , however, he began to3 his job. He wanted a more exciting one ,so he left the post office. Two months 4. he found

31、 a new job in a big company. Workers in thiscompany 5 travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year , he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or a train. The worst thing was that he 6 make any new friends. Even so , his boss was not satisf

32、ied with him. Two years later he left the company.He was 7 at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a 8 shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he 9 the shop owners daughter. Soon th

33、ey had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 10 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.Life is wonderful , he told me. The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!1. A. WhileB. WhenC. UntilD. If2. A. badB. brightC. sadD. in

34、teresting3. A. be tired ofB. likeC. loveD. be crazy about4. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. after5. A. almostB. usuallyC. seldomD. never6. A. can tB. was able toC. couldntD. could7. A. happyB. energeticC. richD. poor8. A. clothB. fruitC. bookD. butcher s9. A. marriedB. understoodC. metD. visited10. A. sis

35、tersB. brothersC. childrenD. cousins答案1、 单项选择1-5 BBBAB6-10 DBCCD2、 完形填空1-5 BBACB6-10 CDCAC一、单项选择1. The story of this book how young people love each other.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told2. -How long may I your dictionary?-For one week. But it mustn t to others.A. keep； be lent B. borrow； lend C. le

36、nd； be borrowed D. have；borrow3. I the book club last week and I two books already.A. join ； read B. joined； read C. joined ； have read D. joined ； has read4. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. cantC. mustn tD. needn t第 11页 /共 18页5. -I my homework at ei

37、ght last night. What about you?-I was reading books.A. am doingB. will doC. have doneD. was doing6. -Must I finish the work today?-No ，youA. can tB. needn tC. mustn tD. shouldn t7. I the newspaper and didn t find anything interesting.A. looked through B. looked after C. tried on8. -We will certainly

38、 enter a good high school we work hard.-Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far as9. - When is the World Book and Copyright Day （世界读书日）?- It s 23 April.A. inB. atC. on10. The book won t until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come true11. I didn

39、t hear the phone because my father TV then A. is watchingB. was watchingC. watched12. There is a post office the street.A. at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of13. It s clever you out the maths problem.A. to ； working B. of； to workC. for； to work14. -Are you sure you can do well in today

40、s test，Lucy?- I ve got everything ready.A. It s hard to say B. I m afraid not C. I think soD. tried outD. even ifD. duringD. come onD. watchesD. end up ofD. of； workingD. I hope not第 13页 /共 18页15. Most students like the teachers understand them well .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when（附：11-15, 2019-2019

41、学年度期中考试英语试题）二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）。16. It was raining hard , so many people are（强迫，被迫 ）to stay at home.17. As the development of（社会）, we will have a better life in the future.18. We should treat each other（诚实）; after all, we are friends.19. Can you tell me some more（著名的）actors in America besides Leonard

42、o?20. His speech is（鼓舞人心的）and touched my heart.三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）21. 并非所有的书都能帮人学习。people to learn.22. 对于孩子来说，形成阅读习惯非常重要。form reading habits.23. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？the film?24. 尽你的努力，我会为你感到骄傲的。Try your best and I.25. 他们有什么共同点呢？What?四、完形填空The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents , or

43、even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather , it 26 when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 27 to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down wit

44、h your friend to comfort her 28 her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world , and I 29 this just one year ago.My friend asked me to go to a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them 30 their opinions , I was invited to go with them to help 31

45、the homeless.Early that Saturday morning , a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we , the teens of America , can make a 32 Since it was my first time , and I wasnt part of the group , I felt a little out of place. But

46、 watching the others 33 the food drove my nervousness away.Before long , all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 34 its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person , but that all of those people are amazing. Thats what made me join the Youth Group.I work at a coffee

47、shop but dont make much. Its not the best job , but there are times when its worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 35 and I was bored, looking out of the window , I noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact , he 36 came in to buy anything

48、because he didnt have any money. I took up a cup of coffee , walked outside , and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day , and as I walked back into the store , I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing

49、that you can help is 37 the greatest feeling in the world.26. A. startsB. stopsC. lastsD. fails27. A. shopB. churchC. countryD. hospital28. A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. before29. A. expectedB. discoveredC. touchedD. offered30. A. writeB. experienceC. voiceD. understand31. A. teachB. encourageC. moveD

50、. feed32. A. decisionB. successC. dreamD. difference33. A. take outB. pick outC. hand outD. point out34. A. inB. onC. throughD. by35. A. emptyB. freeC. busyD. crowded36. A. evenB. usuallyC. neverD. often37. A. helpfulB. wonderfulC. hopefulD. useful五、阅读理解Take a look at our library! Our library is ope

51、n to everyone and the library card is free.Books books in 36 languages information about the world all kinds of stories picture books for children novelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videos all kinds of vid

52、eo films music videos TV playsYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent（租）a video at two yuan for a week.Audios（四） music for everyone language cassettes 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed FREE.You can borrow

53、one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.E-books many different kinds of e-books e-newspapers and e-magazinesYou can browse（浏览）all the e-books in the computer room - FREE38. How many books can you borrow at a time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. How much should you pay if you ren

54、t a video for a week?A. Two yuan.B. Three yuan.C. Four yuan.D. Free.40. What can you do in the computer room?A. Enjoy e-books.B. Borrow some books.C. Enjoy music videos.D. Borrow some CDs.BSome people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs , films , rad

55、io and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia （ 百科全书）, for example , is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain t