大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1、英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆 shelf书架 reference room 资料室 study lounge 自习室 latest issue 最新一期 学生及学位 freshman大一学生 senior大四学生 undergraduate 本科生 bachelor ' s degrees学位 上课、选课semester学期（美国英语） term学期（英国英语） course课程optional course 选修课 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 complicated 复杂 informative 信息量大 faculty全体教职员工 演说nervo

2、us紧张的 calm平静的overdue超/过期periodical room期刊阅览室librarian图书管理员renew/renewal(n.)续借 fine罚款index索弓Icopier复印机subject 题 目/科目 catalogue 书目sophomore 大二学生full-time student 全日制学生junior 大三学生postgraduate/graduate 研究生 post doctorate 博士后master ' s degrees学位biology生物学registration 注册class permit 听课证literature clas

3、s 文学课supervisor 导师stay awake 保持清醒extra copies多余的篇子presentation陈述，解释，示范contest 比赛contestant 参赛选手doctor ' s degrefet学位pick up 学习、选择curriculum 课程compulsory course 必修课credit学分register 注册science 理科arts文科mission任务，使命a large audience 一大群观众 shaking all over 浑身发抖 beyond me超出我的理解范围 阅读reading assignment 阅读

4、任务 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 read through从头到尾地读talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点not a big deal不是什么大不了的事情selectively有选择地theory理论plot情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节论文及考试intensively 精细地character人物角色typing errors 打字错误 quality paper 好名氏 proofread 校对 final exam 期末考试 mid-term期中考试 release发布(分数)revise修订get it published

5、 出版paragraph 段落fail不及格，失败results (pl)分数diploma毕业证书、文凭 thesis毕业论文 quiz小测make up补考stay up熬夜two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in 参力口enroll in 登记extracurricular 课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit畅销品in season正合时令catalog 商品目录wrap up包装price tag价格标签change零钱cus

6、tomer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装department store 百货商店mall购物中心sell out 售完on sale出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint 投诉luxurious items 奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价bra

7、nd品牌discount 折扣stationary 文具cosmetics化妆品sports goods体育用品steak牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务hoover吸尘器laundry洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses 家务开支budget预算keep down the cost 降低开支clear up 清理economical经济的，节俭的

8、pay off 还清in a mess 杂舌L日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb.拜访某人hang up挂断hold on别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter彳百zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview 面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit西装accounting 会计want ads招聘广告tie领

9、带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire解雇hire雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over 接管，接任salary ：薪水（月） colleague：同事 probation :试用期 promotion :升职 weakness:弱点wage:

10、报酬（日/周）personnel:人事部 benefits package:福利待遇vacancy :空缺be qualified for:胜任，具有 资格bonus奖金finance :财务部work overtime :力口班strong point:优点practical and professional skills: 实用和专业技能work in the industry:在这个行业工作工作往来client客户in charge of 负责email邮件forward the mail to开会和约会cooperation 合作transfer 调职attachment 附件把邮件转

11、发给log in 登录be involved in 参与be on business 出差log off登出appointment 约会confirm 确认cancel取消move on to 继续the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one ' s placel某人来 replace 取代工作业绩on behalf of 代表career事业deserve 应得 工作态度personality 品质，个性 optimistic 乐观的 forgetful健忘的 struggle 奋斗workload工作负担achievement

12、 成就worthy值得positive积极的pessimistic 悲观的diligent勤奋的overwork 力口班complain 抱怨contribution 贡献compliment 赞美negative消极的determined 有决心的persistent坚持不懈的work addict 工作狂wear out 疲劳4.娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院Grand theatre 大剧院drama戏剧the greatest hit 大片impressive令人印象深刻的a long queue 长队sold out 卖完了 appreciate 欣赏 dete

13、ctive film 侦探片 feature film 故事片too dramatic to be true 太假了play the boss 扮演老板action film 动作片animated cartoon 动画片documentary film 记录片audience 观众out of the way 太远了romantic 爱情片horror film 恐怖片police & crime film 警匪片dinner party 晚餐会wedding party 结婚宴会dance party 舞会welcome meeting 欢迎会science fiction 科幻片

14、fancy ball化妆舞会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季camping 野营jogging 慢跑fishing 钓鱼break the record 打破记录文化艺术scenery 风景catch on 流行oil painting 油画performance 表演5.医疗健康tennis网球badminton 羽毛球performance 表现keep fit保持健康hold the record 保持记录mass media大众媒体art works艺术作品sculpture 雕塑concert音乐会coach教练professional职业运动员amateur业余

15、爱好者champion 冠军stadium运动场fashionable 时尚的collection 收藏品 instrument 乐器literature and art 文艺infectious disease 传染病sneeze打喷嚏runny nose 流鼻涕allergy 过敏faint昏厥fever发烧appetite 胃 口疾病和症状epidemic流行病 symptom 症状 sore throat 嗓子疼 toothache 牙疼 fatigue 疲劳 dizzy 头晕have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 be of strong physique 体格强壮

16、be in good shape身体状况良好 医院和医生infection 传染cough咳嗽stomachache 胃痛fracture 骨折be in poor health 身体虚弱 exhausted筋疲力尽的high blood pressure 高血压feel under the weather 身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳clinic诊所ward病房treat治疗physical examination 体检f川 the prescription 抓药surgery外科手术不良习惯tobacco 烟草nicotine 尼古丁quit smoking 戒

17、烟the dentist's牙科诊所physician内科医生register 挂号take temperature 量体温dosage 齐 U 量operation 手术addict上瘾lung cancer 肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈prescription 处方take injection 打针 vaccinate注射疫苗tar焦油heavy smoker烟瘾大的人减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖slimming drug 减肥药fitness center 健身中心6.旅行交通旅行计划与准

18、备travel agency 旅行社return ticket 双程票reservation 预订information booth 闻讯处飞机book the ticket 订票off season旅游旺季quote报价sightseeing guidebook 观光指南overweight 超重lose weight 减月巴on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building 健身single ticket 单程票peak season旅游旺季booking office 订票中心flight航班g

19、ate登机口 minor mechanical errors sign标志first class 头等舱 airsick 晕机check in办理登机手续 小汽车parking lot 停车场 break down 抛锚scratches 舌 U 蹭single lane 单行道 Intersection 十字路口 crowded拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车transfer 转车观光旅游sightseeing观光，游览 scenic景色秀丽的 exotic异国情调的7.住房搬家wait for further noticeseat belt安全带轻微的机械故障

20、terminal候机大厅customs 海关economy class 经济舱 visa签证 board登机maintain 保养garage修车场highway/freeway 高速公路 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志 bus stop 车站view/scenery 景色 non-stop train 直达火车 behind schedule 晚点resort名胜landscape （陆上的）风景 expedition探险,考察等候进一步通知safety inspection 安检domestic flight 国内航班captain 机长terminal候机楼parking

21、fee 停车费rush hour高峰时间ticket罚单zebra斑马线passengers 乘客passenger 乘客waiting room 候车室platform ticket 站台票scenic spot游览胜地hot spring 温泉souvenir纪念品租房买房landlord 房东inquire about 询问 apartment公寓（美国英语） flat公寓（英国英语） possession个人财产 convenient方便的，便利的 家居设施appliance家用电器 decoration 装饰fix维修air conditioner 空调surroundings周边环

22、境 furnished/unfurnished （不）带家具的double-bedroom 两室的down payment 定金resident 居民available现成可使用的，可获得的furniture 家居cupboard 衣柜leak漏水maintenance 维修工8.天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat出汗clear up天晴起来swing不稳定，极端weather forecast天气预才艮coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的weather station 气象台thunder 雷rain

23、y season 雨季dry season 干季thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾snowfall 降雪量sleet冰雹breeze微风heat wave 热浪blow out吹灭go through检查go over复习；演习blow up爆炸hand out分配bring about弓1起；导致help out帮助脱离困境bring out阐明（意义）keep away不接近brush up温习keep on继续call on拜访keep up赶；不落后carry out实践；实施lay aside储存；放到一边cast aside舍弃；抛弃lay off解雇come

24、up with提出，想出come down with生病let out让流出；放出count on依赖let up告,段洛;停止cut down on减少look over查阅die away渐渐消失听力高频短语downtown 市中心suburb郊区facilities 设施real estate 房地产/不动产 neighborhood 邻居deposit 押金garage车库install 安装fridge冰箱washing machine 洗衣机temperature 气温 shining光亮的chilly 冷飕飕的shower阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fo

25、g雾气gust狂风cold wave 寒流look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over（从病中）恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away把放好，收好give off 发散 （烟，气味）put off延期give out分发put up with忍耐give over交与put through为接通电话give up放弃run into 不期而遇run out

26、 of 用完take over接管run off逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up（物价）上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up出现turn up出现take after像；与相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守

27、lose one's temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb 腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of 那是我所有能想到的。give sb a ring 打电话给某人Would you care f

28、or .要不要kind of 有一点 How come 怎么会deal with sb 和某人交涉go ahead 前进；继续下去(time) is up (时间 )到了talk sth over 讨论某事line is busy 通话中be better off 更加富裕复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompanyclass

29、icalacceleratecapacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregard

30、contributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemodernenterpriseobjectindividualdescribeindispensableexploreinvestigatediscussprejudicerootliteratureproducenegotiatedisposefundamentaleventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraveragevarietytaboonormalstabletypicalguarantee