2020中考英语语法部分练习题精选--名词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用前2020中考英语语法部分练习题精选-名词未命名考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上未命名未命名未命名未命名一、根据首字母填空根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1Before you make your own_（决定）, think them over.2As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people_（礼貌地）.3Our English teacher has a lot of _

2、（经验）of teaching English.4The bank is_（对面）our school.5The more_（粗心）you are, the more mistakes you will make.根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。6I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they _ (服役).7Unluckily, such a star didnt go _ (顺利地) even with so much support.8 She gave th

3、e word its French _ (发音) immediately. Everyone was impressed. No wonder. She was born and raised in Paris.9Anderson was the most _ (宝贵的) member as he always pulled everyone together.10He_ (后悔) putting her through and caused a lot of problems.11I'm strongly _(反对) smoking because it may cause canc

4、er.12The local government has made up their mind to protect these_ (渔民)rights.13Why not consider _(翻译) the novel into English?.14Android System is_ (广泛地) used in cell phones nowadays.15I am _ to be a member of this organization.（pride）16At last, the plane was out of danger and landed _at the airport

5、 .(safe)17Its too hot today and its hard for the weak baby to _.(breath)18I _ keeping silent to arguing with him last night? (prefer)19As a good doctor, we shouldnt be _ with patients. (patient) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。20Can you tell me the _ (飞行员)name? I need to fill in this fo

6、rm.21Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always _ (使满意)us.22The new underground has been in _ (服务)since last July.23It is necessary to check all the _ (乘客)names before the plane takes off.24Dress _ (合适地)on the day when you go for an interview.25Researchers say the temperature in

7、North Africa will continue _ (上升)this summer.26Don't drink the _ (受污染的)water. It will make you ill.27Dear, are you ready to visit your grandma with me or clean up the garden with your dad?_ , I am afraid. I have to finish my report on Chinese culture at home.28 Hello! I'd like to speak to Li

8、sa.Hello! Just _ on and let me see if she is in.29The boy has such a good _ that he can remember all the details clearly.词汇运用30The naughty boy threw a stone into a pool to change the _ (表面) of the water.31After learning safety tips, I know _（逗留）where one gets hurt is the first thing to do.32A growin

9、g number of gun accidents call for much _ (严厉的) laws to control guns.33Every spring, the National Peoples Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are _ (讨论).34The manager is trying his best to solve both of the _ (消费者) problems.35The _ (九十) anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Peo

10、ples Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017.36Hearing someone come in, he always _ (躲藏) himself behind the curtain when he was a child.37A good meal should never be _ (匆忙).38Is there anyone _ (幸存)the car accident?39Travel _ (增进)ones knowledge of the world.40Please send us you

11、r _ (apply) form before April 30.41His sister is as friendly and _ (nature) as the rest of the family.42Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018. His death is thought of the great _ (lose) to the whole world.43When getting older and older, groups of people seem rather _ (forget).44The _ (usual)

12、 high winter temperatures have sent a warning to us that our world is in danger.45Over the past five years, Hua Chenyu has risen from a(n) _ (know) singer to one of the pop musics biggest rising stars.46Its helpful for you to stay in _ 'sailns while you are studying.47Wed better not leave rubbis

13、h _ (care) in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions.48I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring _ (happy) to others.49Chinese filmmakers are showing more _ (hero) of their own to share with the audience.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)50Travelling around can help

14、increase the k _that we can't learn in class.51You should say “thank you” p _when you get someone's help.52Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s_ love and joy everywhere he goes.53The I _which are given by BBC reports are always full of challenge.54The door was locked when

15、we arrived, so we r _the bell.55In F_, you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table when having dinner.56In many western countries, parents believe that teenagers should be e_ to take care of themselves from a young age.57Though it is really hot now, the traffic p_ are still on duty on the r

16、oads.58Before the plane is taking off, all the mobile phones must be s_ off.59Learning some different customs may be difficult, but it is w_ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.根据中文或首字母提示, 写出单词在句子中的正确形式, 每空填一词。60Its _ (几乎, 差不多)impossible that all people here can speak English.61Li

17、Daming is the tallest student _ (在之中) all the students in his class.62My best friend will go_ (到国外) to study in a university.63Sam is _ (不高兴的) with his exam. Lets cheer him up.64Scientists did an interesting _ (实验) on mice.65Alan is an h_ boy. He loves the truth and hates lying.66When you make a mis

18、take, you should a_ to your parents.67It isnt n_ for you to bring so many things. Its only a two-day journey.68In my o_ , Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.69His school bag is e_ , for there is nothing in it.B根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。70Now people hope to eat healthy and begin to care about the _ (安全

19、) of the food.71Among all the competitors, Bob did _ (差).72After so many _ (月) practice, Peter finally over came his shyness.73There was nothing much to do on the farm _ (除了) read.74Some parents tell their kids not to speak to _ (陌生人).请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。75Some students will go abroad

20、 for _(进一步的) education next year.76The _ (乘客)are so noisy in the bus that I cant bear it any more.77What is the _(the number of people living in a country ,area or place) of China?Its more than 1.3 billion.78The little boy wants to be a _(someone who flies a plane) when he grows up.79Thomas Edison _

21、many things in his life.单词拼写80Whats forty and fifty? It is n_.81Autumn is my favorite season, because the l_on the tree turn brown and I feel comfortable then.82There was a serious storm in the area last night. I could hear the heavy rain beat a_my bedroom window.83I cant hear you c_. Please speak a

22、 little bit louder.84My son was born in D_,the coldest month of the year.85What would you like for dinner, beef or mutton?E_ is OK. I don't mind.86If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you need to p_for it well.87The president took a plane and f_to New York today for a three-day

23、visit.88Sometimes we dont have our P.E classes outside because of the bad w_.89Nothing is i_ for those who will try their best.词汇检测90With a long list of _ (选择), it's very hard for me to decide which to buy.91Reading English aloud every day can help you pronounce all the words _ (正确地).92Our teach

24、ers are always _ (鼓励)us to do more reading after class.93The dishes of the new restaurant are delicious and we were well _ (服务)when we last ate there94It's said that more than five people were burned to_ (死)in the big fire.95The plan was formed out of repeated _ (讨论).96Brad is Jane's brother

25、, so he always _ (使想起)me so much of her.97一Coffee or tea? 一Tea, please. I _ tea to coffee.98How was your trip to Hainan, Paul? 一It was great. The air there was really _ .99Kim lost his keys this morning. 一Bad luck! No _ his office is still locked.二、根据中/英文提示填空根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。100Many_ (游客) go to

26、 visit Zhongshan Tomb every year.101The boy was clever enough to answer all the questions_ (正确).102Thank you for_ (支持) our team when we had the basketball match.103He has_ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week.104Thousands of people have been_ (杀死)by COVID-19.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词105I think

27、 it's _(残酷的) of them to shoot the animals.106With the development of _(工业)，it will cause some pollution problems.107The thief was _(抓住) by the police last night.108You will be punished if you break the _(法律).109_(鲨鱼)are very smart animals.110The problem of_has become a hot topic in our society.

28、(食品安全）111A natural _ looks more beautiful than a made-up one.（笑脸）112Please show me your_, young man.（火车票）专心-专注-专业参考答案1decisions2politely3experience4opposite5careless【解析】【分析】1句意：在你做出自己的决定之前，仔细考虑一下。根据中文提示可知，英语中“决定”是decide，是一个动词，而句中空格前有your own修饰，所以应该要填一个名词，decide的名词是decision，是一个可数名词，而后句中指代用的是them

29、，所以这里应该用复数名词，故答案为decisions。2句意：作为一个青少年，我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“礼貌的”的是polite，而空格在句中修饰的是speak to，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里的形容词要变成副词，故答案为politely。3句意：我们的英语老师有很多教英语的经验。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“经验”是experience，是一个不可数名词，所以这里直接用单词本身即可，故答案为experience。4句意：银行在我们学校对面。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中表达“在对面”是opposite，是一个介词，句中的句子成分是完整的，空

30、格在句中不做任何成分，所以这里直接用介词即可，故答案为opposite。5句意：你越粗心，就会犯越多的错误。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“粗心的”是careless，是一个形容词，在这里构成一个“越，就越”的结构，英语是“The+比较级，the+比较级”，且空格前面已经有more，所以这里直接用形容词本身，在句中作表语，故答案为careless。6serve7smoothly8pronunciation9valuable【解析】【分析】6句意：我希望不管他们在哪里服役，我对他们安全的祝愿都能够实现。serve服务，服役，是一个动词。根据句中I hope可知，该句使用一般现在时，故这里填动

31、词原形。7句意：不幸的是，即使有这么多支持，这样的一个明星也没有走得很顺利。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的谓语动词go，应用副词，结合汉语意思可知，应填smoothly。8句意：-她马上给出了这个单词的法语发音，每个人都留下了深刻的印象。-难怪，她在巴黎出生和长大。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里应填pronunciation。9句意：Anderson是最宝贵的成员，因为他总是能把大家团结在一起。valuable有价值的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词member。【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，要求根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，除根据汉语意思确

32、定应填单词之外，还应注意单词的词性和正确的形式。例如第2小题，根据句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的谓语动词go，应用副词，结合汉语意思可知，应填smoothly。再如第4小题，考查形容词valuable有价值的，the most valuable是形容词的最高级，修饰后面的名词member。10regretted11against12fishermens13translating14widely15proud16safely17breathe18preferred19impatient【解析】【分析】10句意：他很后悔让她通过，引发了许多问题。根据汉语提示“后悔”，英文表达是regret，动词；a

33、nd连接两个并列的成分，前后句子时态应保持一致，and caused a lot of problems是一般过去时态，所以前面也应该用一般过去时态，regret的过去式为regretted，故答案为regretted。11句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为吸烟可能致癌。根据汉语提示“反对”，英文表达是be against，against是介词，后跟动名词，be against doing sht.反对做某事，故答案为against。12句意：当地政府已下定决心保护这些渔民的权利。根据汉语提示“渔民”，英文表达是fisherman，前面有these修饰，用复数fishermen；根据protect t

34、hese_ (渔民)rights.可知是要保护这些渔民的权利，“这些渔民的权利”应该用名词所有格，fishermen的名词所有格直接在其后加“s”，故答案为fishermens。13句意：为什么不考虑把这本小说译成英文呢?根据汉语提示“翻译”，英文表达是translate，动词；consider表示“考虑”，后跟名词、代词、动名词，translate是动词，应用translating，consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故答案为translating。14句意：Android系统目前广泛应用于手机。根据提示词“广泛地”，英文表达是widely，副词，在句中修饰后面动词use的过去

35、分词used，在句中作状语，故答案为widely。15句意：我为成为这个组织的一员感到自豪。提示词pride，意为“自豪”，动词；设空处用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应该用形容词形式，与pride所对应的形容词是proud自豪的，故答案为proud。16句意：最后，飞机脱离了危险，安全降落在机场。提示词safe，意为“安全的”，形容词；设空处修饰前面的动词landed，所以应该用副词形式，与safe所对应的副词为safely安全地，故答案为safely。17句意：今天太热了，对于这个虚弱的婴儿来说呼吸很困难。提示词breath，意为“呼吸”，名词；根据题干可知，设空处前面有动词不定式的标志to

36、，可知这里用动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe，故答案为breathe。18句意：昨晚我宁愿保持沉默也不愿和他争论。提示词prefer，意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，动词，常用结构prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事更愿意去做某事；由句中的last night可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时，故答案为preferred。19句意：作为一名好医生，我们不应该对病人没有耐心。提示词patient，意为“有耐心的”，形容词；根据句意可知，好医生应该对病人有耐心，不应该没有耐心，所以这里应该填它的否定形式，即impatient没有耐心的，故答案为

37、impatient。【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第4小题，根据汉语提示“翻译”，英文表达是translate，动词；consider doing sth.考虑做某事，固定搭配，故答案为translating。第7小题，提示词safe，意为“安全的”，形容词；设空处修饰前面的动词landed，所以应该用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。20pilot's21satisfies22service23passengers'

38、24properly25rising26polluted27Neither28hold29memory【解析】【分析】20句意：你能告诉我飞行员的名字吗？我需要填写这张表格。“飞行员”可用pilot表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词name，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填pilot's。21句意：保罗在学校是个优秀的学生。他的表现总是使我们满意。“使满意”可用satisfy表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语His performance表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填satisfies。22句意：新的地铁从去年7月开始提供服务。“服务”可用se

39、rvice表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于“be in service”短语中作宾语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填service。23句意：飞机起飞前有必要核对所有乘客的名字。“乘客”可用passenger表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有all修饰，所以用其名词复数形式；又因为此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词names，所以用其名词复数的所有格形式。故填passengers'。24句意：面试那天要穿着得体。“合适地”可用properly表示，副词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其前的动词Dress，所以用其副词形式。故填properly。25句意：研究人员表示，今年夏天北非的气温将继续

40、上升。“上升”可用rise表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于“continue doing sth”结构中，所以用其动名词形式。故填rising。26句意：不要喝被污染的水。那会使你生病的。“受污染的”可用polluted表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词water，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填polluted。27句意：亲爱的，你准备好和我一起去看你奶奶了吗？或者和你爸爸一起打扫花园了吗？恐怕都不行。我必须在家里完成我的中国文化报告。分析句子可知，前句是两个提议，此处表示“两者都不”，可用neither表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Neither。28句意：你好！

41、我想找丽莎。你好！稍等一下，让我看看她在不在。分析句子可知，此处用于打电话中，表示“稍等”，可用动词短语hold on表示；此处用于祈使句结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填hold。29句意：这个男孩记忆力很好，所有的细节他都能记得很清楚。分析句子可知，此处构成“such+名词+that+从句”句型中，根据分句“he can remember all the details clearly”可知，此处表示“这个男孩记忆力很好”，可用has a good memory表示，所以用其名词原形即可。故填memory。30surface31remaining/staying32stricter33di

42、scussed34customers35ninetieth36hid37hurried38surviving39increases40application41natural42loss43forgetful44unusual45unknown46silence47carelessly48happiness49heroes【解析】【分析】30句意：那个淘气的男孩把一块石头扔进池里来改变水面。此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是surface表面，是名词，故答案为surface。31句意：在学习了安全技巧之后，我知道待在受伤的地方是要做的第一件事。此处作宾语从句的主语，应该用名词或动名

43、词形式；根据句意和中文，可知是remain/stay逗留，是动词，故答案为remaining/staying。32句意：越来越多的枪支事故需要制定更严格的法律来控制枪支。此处作定语修饰其后名词laws，应该用形容词；根据其前much表程度修饰比较级，可知此处应该用比较级；根据句意和中文，可知是strict严厉的，是形容词，其比较级为stricter，故答案为stricter。33句意：每年春天，全国人民代表大会在北京举行，重大事件会被讨论。此处和其前be动词are构成被动语态be done，所以应该填动词过去分词；根据句意和中文，可知是discuss讨论，是动词，故答案为discussed。3

44、4句意：经理正在尽力解决这两个顾客的问题。此处作定语修饰其后名词problems，可知此处要用所有格；根据句意和中文，可知是customer消费者，是名词，根据其前both，可知用复数，故答案为customers。35句意：中国人民解放军建军90周年阅兵式2017年在朱日河举行。此处修饰其后名词anniversary，再根据其前定冠词the，可知用序数词；根据句意和中文，可知是ninetieth第九十，是序数词，故答案为ninetieth。36句意：听到有人进来，他小时候总是躲在窗帘后面。此处作谓语，根据其后时间状语从句was用一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时；根据句意和中文，可知是hide

45、躲藏，是动词，其过去时为hid，故答案为hid。37句意：美食不该被狼吞虎咽。此处和情态动词+be+过去分词构成被动语态，所以应该填动词过去分词；根据句意和中文，可知是hurry匆忙，是动词，其过去分词为hurried，故答案为hurried。38句意：有人在车祸中幸存吗？此处作there be句型的后置定语，anyone与survive之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词；根据句意和中文，可知是survive幸存，是动词，故答案为surviving。39句意：旅行增进了一个人对世界的认知。此处作谓语，根据主语travel为三单，可知动词也用三单；根据句意和中文，可知是increase增进，是动词，

46、故答案为increases。40句意：请在4月30日前将你的申请表寄给我们。此处作定语修饰其后名词form，应该用名词；apply申请，是动词，其名词为application，故答案为application。41句意：他姐姐和家里其他人一样友好、自然。此处和friendly一起作并列表语，可知也用形容词；nature自然，是名词，其形容词为natural，故答案为natural。42句意：史蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世。他的死被认为是全世界的重大损失。此处作宾语，应该用名词；lose失去，是动词，其名词为loss，故答案为loss。43句意：当年龄越来越大时，许多人似乎很健忘

47、。此处作表语，应该用形容词；forget忘记，是动词，其形容词为forgetful，意为“健忘的”，故答案为forgetful。44句意：异常的冬季高温向我们发出了一个警告：我们的世界正处于危险之中。此处作定语修饰其后名词temperatures，应该用形容词；usual寻常的，是形容词，根据句意，可知应该是unusual，意为“异常的”，故答案为unusual。45句意：在过去的五年里，华晨宇从一个默默无闻的歌手成长为流行音乐中最大的新星之一。此处作定语修饰其后名词singer，应该用形容词；know知道，是动词，根据句意，可知用unknown，意为“默默无闻的”，是形容词，故答案为unkn

48、own。46句意：学习时保持沉默对你有帮助。此处作介词in的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是silence安静，是名词，故答案为silence。47句意：为了保护旅游景点的环境，我们最好不要乱扔垃圾。此处修饰其前动词leave，应该用副词；care在意，是动词，根据句意，可知是carelessly，意为“粗心地”，是副词，故答案为carelessly。48句意：那天晚上我玩得很开心，给别人带来快乐真是太好了。此处作宾语，应该用名词；happy快乐的，是形容词，其名词为happiness，故答案为happiness。49句意：中国电影制作人正在展示更多的英雄来与观众分享。此处作宾语，根据

49、其被more修饰，可知用名词复数；hero英雄，是名词，其复数为heroes，故答案为heroes。50knowledge51politely52spreads53interviews54rang55France56encouraged57police58shut59worth【解析】【分析】50句意：旅行可以帮助增加我们在课堂上学不到的知识。根据Travelling around can help increase the k _that we can't learn in class.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：旅行可以帮助增加我们在课堂上学不到的知识。knowledge知识，不可

50、数名词，故答案为knowledge。51句意：当你得到别人的帮助时，你应该礼貌地说“谢谢”。根据when you get someone's help. 当你得到别人的帮助时，结合You should say “thank you” p _，及首字母提示，在句意为：你应该礼貌地说“谢谢”。 politely有礼貌地，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词say，故答案为politely。52句意：许多人认为圣诞老人是一个到处传播爱和欢乐的老人。根据Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s _ love and joy everyw

51、here he goes.结合常识及首字母提示，可知句意为：许多人认为圣诞老人是一个到处传播爱和欢乐的老人。spread传播，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，这里是who引导的定语从句，且who在从句中作主语，所以spread用第三人称单数形式spreads，故答案为spreads。53句意：BBC报道的采访总是充满挑战。根据The i_which are given by BBC reports are always full of challenge.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：BBC报道的采访总是充满挑战。 interview采访，由后面的系动词are可知这里用其复数形式，故答案为

52、 interviews。54句意：我们到的时候门是锁着的，所以我们按了铃。根据The door was locked when we arrived, 结合so we r _the bell.及首字母提示，可知句意为：所以我们按了铃。ring按铃，由前半句句子时态可知这里用一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang，故答案为rang。55句意：在法国，吃饭的时候你不应该把手肘放在桌子上。根据In F_, you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table when having dinner.结合常识及首字母提示，可知句意为：在法国，

53、吃饭的时候你不应该把手肘放在桌子上。France法国，专有名词，首字母要大写，故答案为France。56句意：在许多西方国家，父母认为应该鼓励青少年从小照顾自己。根据In many western countries, parents believe that teenagers should be e_ to take care of themselves from a young age.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：在许多西方国家，父母认为应该鼓励青少年从小照顾自己。encourage鼓励，动词，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，encourage的过去

54、分词是encouraged，故答案为encouraged。57句意：虽然现在天气很热，但交通警察仍然在路上执勤。根据Though it is really hot now, the traffic p _ are still on duty on the roads.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：虽然现在天气很热，但交通警察仍然在路上执勤。交通警察traffic police，police为集合名词，用作复数，所以后面的系动词用are，故答案为police。58句意：飞机起飞前，所有的手机必须关机。根据Before the plane is taking off, all the mobile phones must be s_ off.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：飞机起飞前，所有的手机必须关机。shut off关掉