体育英语词汇和术语

1、体育英语词汇和术语体育英语词汇和术语1 .GeneralTerms一般词汇12 .Athletics竞技23 .IndividualSprots体育项目34.GamesandCompetitions球类运动.45.WaterSports水上运动56.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车67.RidingandHorseRaces赛马68.Tennis网球79.Swimming游泳910 .Football足球1111 .BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球.1512.Wrestling搏击类谎技21I.GeneralTerms一般词汇manager经纪人ins

2、tructor教练，技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire（网球.棒球）裁判linesman,touchjudge（橄榄球）裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员，爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛，锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder2己录仓U造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会W

3、interOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地court网球场team,side队2.Athletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远（美作:broadjump）triplejump,h

4、opstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走1.1 ndividualSprots体育项目gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights

5、重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击佥Uwintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛，滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition用K高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇4 .GamesandCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tenn

6、is网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打5 .WaterSports水上运动swimmingpool游泳池swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke

7、蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe戈U艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船夕卜马达6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车car车类运动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶

8、员rally汽车拉力赛7 .RidingandHorseRaces赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场，赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马8 .Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球dow

9、n-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平th

10、irtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame方得零分的局doublefault双误,两次发球失误'notup两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员9.Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-mete

11、rspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflys

12、troke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣第io页bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇10.Football足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场midf

13、ied中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋第11页centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforwa

14、rd,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bullt球门前混战faircharge合理冲撞第12页ches

15、ting胸部挡球close-markingdefence车丁人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球

16、clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贝占地射门close-rangeshot近身longdrive远射第13页mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球spotpass球传至U位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoff

17、anassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术第14页timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式）4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（

18、表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场outfield夕卜场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫，垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒第15页secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitcher

19、9;splate投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员准备区catcher'sbox接手区coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套，分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员第16页pitche

20、r投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder夕卜场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队第17页offen

21、siveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill（垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bu

22、nt触击球foultip擦棒球第18页bunting触击swing挥击groundball,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit垒打twobasehit二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run,score得分batt

23、ingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球第19页balk（棒球）投手犯规put-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守playdeep彳差撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage安打率第20页fieldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling搏击类竞技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员sta