2022年航海英语考试参考题库及答案

1、2022年航海英语考试参考题库及答案一、单选题1.From_marinerscanknowthedataoftide.(1.0)A、theSeaPilotB、theCargoPlanC、theTideTableD、thePortList答案：C2.Avesselshowingagreenlightoverawhitelightinaverticallineabovethelevelofthesidelightsis.(1.0)A、engagedinunderwaterconstructionB、undersailandpowerC、apilotvesselD、trawling答案：D3.Acc

2、ordingtothismessage,lessimportantinformationwillbekeepupdateby.(1.0)A、revisededitionB、NoticetomarinerweeklyeditionC、neweditionD、supplements答案：C4.Everyinflatableliferaftshallbeservicedatintervalsnotexceeding_months,providedwhereinanycasethisisimpracticable,theadministrationmayextendthisperiodto_month

3、s.(1.0)A、6,10B、6,12C、12,17D、12,18答案：C5.WhenusingtheAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals,marinersshallalwaysconsultAdmiraltyChart.(1.0)A、smallscaleB、thelargestscaleC、moderatescaleD、thesmallestscale答案：B6.Inaheavyheadseaandswell,speedshouldbe_whentheshippingofspraychangestotheshippingofwater.(1.0)A、reduc

4、edB、increasedC、keptD、stopped答案：A7.Mechanicalliftingofairbytheupslopeslantoftheterrainiscalled_.(1.0)A、verticalliftingB、convectiveliftingC、advectiveliftingD、topographiclifting答案：B8.Navigatewith_.Smallfishingboatsarewithin0.8mileofme.(1.0)A、precautionB、skillC、concernD、caution答案：D9.Inshiphandling,theho

5、ldingcapabilitiesofananchoraredeterminedPRIMARILYbythe_.(1.0)A、designoftheanchorB、weightoftheanchorC、scopeoftheanchorchainD、sizeofthevessel答案：C10.Hoursofrestmaybedividedintonomorethantwoperiods,oneofwhichshallbeatleast_inlengthaccordingto2006MLC.(1.0)A、fivehoursB、sevenhoursC、sixhoursD、fourhours答案：C1

6、1.Whentherearetwohighandtwolowwaterseachtidaldaywithrelativelysmallinequalityintheconsecutivehighandlowwaterheights,itis_(1.0)A、normalsemi-diurnaltideB、normaldiurnaltideC、mixedtideD、abnormalsemi-diurnaltide答案：A12.Aseabreezeisawind_.(1.0)A、thatblowstowardstheseaatnightB、thatblowstowardsanislandduring

7、thedayC、causedbycoldairdescendingacoastalinclineD、causedbythedistantapproachofahurricane答案：B13.Whomayperformasalookout?.(1.0)A、AmemberoftheengineeringwatchB、AmemberofthenavigationalwatchC、AmemberoftheStewardsDepartmentD、AmemberoftheCateringDepartment答案：B14.AradardisplayinwhichNorthisalwaysatthetopof

8、thescreenisa(n)_.(1.0)A、UnstabilizeddisplayB、StabilizeddisplayC、positiondisplayD、Relativedisplay答案：B15.AnelectronicchartsystemmeetingIMOspecificationsforplyingwithchartcarryingrequirementsisan_.(1.0)A、E-NavigationB、IntegratedBridgeSystemC、ElectronicChartSystemD、ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSy

9、stem答案：D16.Thelaunchingrampforthelifeboatis_.(1.0)A、therollerB、theskidC、theslideD、thedavit答案：B17.Ifyouarethestand-onvesselinacrossingsituation,youmaytakeactiontoavoidcollisionbyyourmaneuveralone.Whenmaythisactionbetaken?(1.0)A、Atanytimeyoufeelitisappropriate.B、Onlywhenyouhavereachedextremis.C、Whenyo

10、udeterminethatyourpresentcoursewillcrossaheadoftheothervessel.D、Whenitbeesapparenttoyouthatthegive-wayvesselisnottakingappropriateaction.答案：D18.Atropicalwaveisusuallyprecededby_.(1.0)A、tropicalstormsB、goodweatherC、heavyrainandcloudinessD、heavyseas答案：A19.Avesselnotundermandisthatofavesselunabletomane

11、uverasrequiredofordinaryvesselsbecauseof_.(1.0)A、natureoftheworksheisemployedB、exceptionalcircumstanceC、navigationalaidsrestrictedD、specialprivilegesgranted答案：B20.TheshipLRITsystemshalltransmittheship'sLRITinformationattoanLRITDATAcenter.(1.0)A、1-hourintervalB、2-hourintervalC、3-hourintervalD、6-h

12、ourinterval答案：D21.Whenthereareasinglehighandasinglelowwatereachtidalday,itis_(1.0)A、normalsemi-diurnaltideB、normaldiurnaltideC、mixedtideD、abnormalsemi-diurnaltide答案：B22.Thelifebuoyintendedtooperatethequickreleasearrangementprovidedfortheself-activatedsmokesignalsandself-ignitinglights,haveamassofnot

13、lessthan_kg.(1.0)A、2.5B、3C、3.5D、4答案：D23.Gasmasks_.(1.0)A、shouldbewornwhilefightingafireB、canbeusedinatmospheresdeficientinoxygenC、filtercontaminantsfromairthatistobebreathedD、maybesubstitutedforaself-containedbreathingapparatus答案：C24.PrecautionaryareasandIMOadoptedTSShavebeenestablishedthroughtheStr

14、aitsbetweenPermatangSedepa(OneFathomBank)andtheentrancetoSouthChinaSeainthevicinityofHorsburghLight.Inthissentence,"TSS"istheabbreviationof(1.0)A、TrafficSelectionSchemeB、TrafficSolutionSchemeC、TrafficSeparationSchemeD、TrafficSeparationSystem答案：C25.Radiationfog_.(1.0)A、alwaysformsoverwaterB

15、、isformedbyatemperatureinversionC、isthinnestatthesurfaceD、dissipatesduringtheevening答案：D26.AccordingtoRule6safespeed,everyvesselshallproceedatasafespeedatalltimes.“Atalltimes”meansthefollowingEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、inthedaytimeB、duringthenighttimeC、inthedrydockD、inpoorvisibility答案：C27.WhenusingtheAdmiraltyL

16、istofLightsandFogSignals,marinersshallalwaysconsultAdmiraltyChart.(1.0)A、smallscaleB、thelargestscaleC、moderatescaleD、thesmallestscale答案：B28.Itisnecessarytoensurethatcrewhavebeentrainedthrough_inordertobepreparedtoefficientlymanagean“abandonship”operation.(1.0)A、practicesB、drillsC、activitiesD、perform

17、ance答案：B29.Thechemicalcargohasthecharacteristicof_tobepaidsharpattentionsduringseatransportation.(1.0)A、flammabilityB、toxicityC、corrosivityD、alloftheabove答案：D30.InAdmiraltySailingDirections,thedistanceunitusedforseais_thankilometerusedatland(1.0)A、longerB、sameC、shorterD、noneofabove答案：A31.Theindicate

18、dheadingshouldnotberelieson_.(1.0)A、untilthegyropasshassettledB、untiltheReadylampwillbelitC、whenthealarmisgeneratedD、whentheredPowerlampontheRCUilluminates答案：A32.Thepaththatavesselisexpectedtofollow,representedonachartbyalinedrawnfromthepointofdeparturetothepointofarrival,isthe_.(1.0)A、DRplotB、track

19、lineC、headingD、estimatedcourse答案：B33.WhichofthefollowingsisnotaponentofGPS?(1.0)A、SpaceponentB、ControlponentC、UserponentD、Alarmingponent.答案：D34.Whoisresponsibleforproperlymanningavesselinaccordancewithallapplicablelaws,regulationsandinternationalconventions?(1.0)A、The(USCG)OfficerinChargeofMarineIns

20、pectionB、The(USCG)CaptainofthePortC、TheowneroroperatorofthevesselD、TheMasterofthevessel答案：D35.Asteepbarometricgradientindicates_.(1.0)A、CalmsB、lightwindsC、strongwindsD、precipitation答案：D36.AhurricanemovingnortheastoutoftheGulfpasseswestofyourposition.YoucouldexpectallofthefollowingEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、high

21、erthannormalswellsB、highwindsC、windsveeringfromsouth,throughwest,tonorthwestD、lightshowers答案：A37.Whenownship'spositioninputtoECDISiswrong,whatistheresult?(1.0)A、Nothing.B、ECDISwillgivewarning.C、ECDISwillautomaticallybeswitchedoff.D、Position,rangeandbearingtakenontheECDISwillbewrong.答案：D38.Ifyour

22、propellerisracinginroughweather,youshould_.(1.0)A、decreaseyourenginespeedB、ignoreitC、increaseyourenginespeedD、stopyourengineuntiltheroughweatherpasses答案：A39._canberegardedasavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.(1.0)A、AnyaircraftdesignedtomaneuveronthewaterB、Avesselengagedindredging,surveyingorund

23、erwateroperationsC、AvesselundersailprovidedthatpropellingmachineryisnotusedD、Asmallvesselsailingatnight答案：B40.Thecollisionbulkheadislocated_.(1.0)A、onthebridgedeckB、betweenthepassengerandcargoareasC、atthestemoftheshipD、atthefirstwatertightbulkheadahead答案：D41.Itisimportanttogetfamiliarizedwiththeemer

24、gencyexitsonboard.Whenshouldthisbedone?(1.0)A、WithinaweekB、ImmediatelyafterboardingC、BeforeboardingD、Whenyouhavesomeextratime答案：B42.Halongaswilldeposeandmayformveryhazardoustoxicfumeswhendischarged.(1.0)A、directlyonflamesB、atroomtemperatureC、inanextremelycoldclimateD、noneoftheabove答案：A43.Eachlifebuo

25、yshallbemarkedinblockcapitalsoftheRomanalphabetwith_oftheshiponwhichitiscarried.(1.0)A、thenameandIMOnumberB、theIMOnumberandportofregistryC、theflagandportofregistryD、thenameandportofregistry答案：D44.FPPusedinshiphandlingmeans_.(1.0)A、FixedPitchPropellerB、ForePitchPropellerC、ForPitchPropellerD、FilledPit

26、chPropeller答案：A45.Apparentwindspeedblowingacrossavesselundertowcanbemeasuredbya(n)_(1.0)A、windvaneB、barometerC、anemometerD、thermometer答案：C46.Whichofthefollowingisusedtomonitorthebearingofaradartargetinrelationtoyourlocation?(1.0)A、theelectronicbearinglineB、thevariablerangemarkerC、theanti-rainclutter

27、D、theanti-seaclutter答案：A47.Duringafiredrillonavessel,whatactionisrequired?_.(1.0)A、StarteachfirepumpB、LaunchandrunalifeboatC、InventoryrescueandfireequipmentD、Inspectfirehoses答案：A48.EachfirefightingdrillonboardshallincludethefollowingEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、callthecrewuptothefirestationB、reporttothefirestatio

28、nC、wearanti-exposuresuitD、operatefiredoorsanddampers答案：C49.Ifpeople_aship,itmeanstheygetoffashipbecauseitissinking.(1.0)A、desertB、forsakeC、castoffD、abandon答案：D50.Youseeanothervesselapproaching,anditspassbearingdoesnotsignificantlychange.Thiswouldindicatethat_.(1.0)A、youarethestand-onvesselB、riskofco

29、llisionexistsC、aspecialcircumstancessituationexistsD、theothervesselisdeadinthewater答案：B51.Highpressureridge_fromSevastopoltoeasternLibya.(1.0)A、ReachingB、extendingC、increasingD、upgrading答案：A52.AllmarkswithintheILAsystemaredistinguishedby_1material;2topmark;3lightcharacteristics;4color(1.0)A、1,2B、3,4

30、C、2,3,4D、1,2,3,4答案：C53.Thepilotboatwillbe_stationat1400hourslocaltime.(1.0)A、onB、atC、inD、to答案：A54.AT221200UTC,_60NORTH25WEST969EXPECTED70NORTH02EAST958BY231200UTC.(1.0)A、HIGHB、LOWC、COLDFRONTD、WARMFRONT答案：B55.Whatisthebasicprincipleofthemagneticpass?(1.0)A、Magneticmaterialsofthesamepolarityrepeleacho

31、therandthoseofoppositepolarityattract.B、TheEarth'smagneticlinesofforceareparalleltothesurfaceoftheEarth.C、MagneticmeridiansconnectpointsofequalmagneticvariationD、Thepassneedle(s)will,whenproperlypensated,lieparalleltotheisogoniclinesoftheEarth.答案：A56.Hurricanewarningsareissued_whenwindsofforce12

32、oraboveareexpected.(1.0)A、inallpartsoftheworldB、insomepartsoftheworldC、fromallcornersoftheworldD、fromeverycorneroftheworld答案：D57.Fireisnotundercontrol.Preparefor_procedures.(1.0)A、firefightingB、abandoningshipC、lifesavingD、searchandrescue答案：B58.Thelegend/symbolwhichdesignatesanoccludedfrontisrepresen

33、tedbya_.(1.0)A、redlineB、purplelineC、bluelineD、dashedblueline答案：D59.Ironorecantmonlybeloadedwith_.(1.0)A、conveyorbeltsB、grabsC、chutesD、slings答案：A60.Whenmaytheautomaticidentificationsystem(AIS)beswitchesoff?_(1.0)A、atanytimeaslongasitisproperlyloggedB、atthemastersprofessionaljudgmentC、onlywhenthevesse

34、lisatanchororinportD、undernocircumstance答案：B61.Howmanylifeboatswithhowmanypersonswillyou_?(1.0)A、giveB、launchC、letgoD、setoff答案：B62.WhichofthefollowingsisnotanoperationmodeofAIS?(1.0)A、Aship-to-shipmode.B、Aship-to-shoremode.C、Integratedwithavesseltrafficsystem.D、Sendingoutinformationthroughbroadcaste

35、rautomatically.答案：D63.ADopplerLoginthevolumereverberationmodeindicates_.(1.0)A、speedbeingmadegoodB、speedthroughthewaterC、thesetofthecurrentD、thedepthofthewater答案：B64.Whichstandardmanoverboardmanoeuvreisconsideredthebestduringbadvisibilityconditions?_.(1.0)A、TheAndersonturnB、ThesingleturnC、Theoneturn

36、D、TheWilliamsonturn答案：D65.Whileunderway,avesselover100,000grosstonswithanautomaticidentificationsystem(AIS)isexpectedtobroadcastallofthefollowinginformationevery1to10secondsexcept_.(1.0)A、rateofturnB、nameofvesselC、navigationalstatusD、shipheading答案：B66.Whatisthedistancefromthebottomofawavetroughtothe

37、topofawavecrest?(1.0)A、WavelengthB、WaveheightC、WavebreadthD、Wavedepth答案：A67.Vesselsshallbedeemedinsightofoneanotheronlywhenone_fromtheother.(1.0)A、canbeobservedvisuallyB、canbeobservedbyradarC、canbelocatedontheradarD、canbeheard答案：A68.Normallythewindsaredescribedbythedirection(1.0)A、fromwhichtheyblowB

38、、towardwhichtheyblowC、fromwhichtheyflowD、towardwhichtheyflow答案：A69.Onnoaccount_tobeexceeded.(1.0)A、istheSWLofthecraneB、aretheSWLofthecraneC、theSWLofthecraneisD、theSWLofthecraneare答案：A70.Whichofthefollowingisnotafactorwhichcaninterferewiththepulseofsoundandcauseavariationinthedepthreading?_.(1.0)A、sa

39、linityB、temperatureC、thehydrostaticpressureD、vesselsspeed答案：D71.Dualelectro-hydraulicsteeringunitsusuallyoperate_.(1.0)A、withbothpumpsonlineatthesametimeB、withonepumponstandbyC、withthefollow-upgeardisconnectedD、onlywhentherudderismovedamidships答案：B72.The“breadth”in“breadthofavessel”inIntentionalRegu

40、lationsforPreventingCollisionatSea1972means_.(1.0)A、themoldedbreadthB、theregisteredbreadthC、thebreadthamidshipsD、themaximumbreadth答案：D73.Inatrafficseparationscheme,whenjoiningatrafficlanefromtheside,avesselshalldoso_.(1.0)A、atassmallanangleaspossibleB、asnearlyaspracticalatrightanglestothegeneraldire

41、ctionoftrafficflowC、onlyincaseofanemergencyortoengageinfishingwithinthezoneD、never答案：A74.Youroceangoingvesselhasagarbagemanagementplan.Thisplanmustcontainproceduresfor_.(1.0)A、collectinganddischarginggarbageB、concealthedifferenttypesofshipboardwasteC、reducingtheamountofshipboardwasteD、disposingwaste

42、frommarinesanitationdevices答案：A75.SSAScangeneratesecurityalertsto_.(1.0)A、anyflagstateadministrationsB、presetflagstateadministrationC、nearbycoaststatesD、nearbycontractparties答案：B76.Theamountofdetailsshownonanauticalchartvarieswithits_.(1.0)A、sizeB、scaleC、sceneD、shape答案：B77.Whenawindispermanentlychan

43、gingthedirectionfromwhichitblows,itis_(1.0)A、VariableB、changingC、backingD、veering答案：A78.TheThirdOfficer'sdutyisto_whenvesselismandedunderthepilotorCaptain.(1.0)A、operatethewheelandstandbyB、keepalookoutandoperatesteeringgearC、entertelegraphordersinthebellbookonlyD、operatethetelegraphandenterteleg

44、raphordersinthebellbook答案：D79.Beforesailing,marinersondutyshallchecktheheadingsomagneticpassbyparisonwith(1.0)A、ship'sclockB、enginemovementrecorderC、repeatersD、navigationlights答案：C80.IthasoftenbeenstressedintheCourtsthatthelook-outmanshould,preferably,bestationedforward,unlessweatherconditionsma

45、kethis.(1.0)A、possibleB、practicableC、impossibleD、probably答案：C81.Humidityisknownastheamountofintheair_.(1.0)A、HydrogenB、moistureC、dustD、temperature答案：B82.Inthecarriageofironore,whichofthefollowingprecautionsshouldbetaken?(1.0)A、Trimmingofthesecargoes.B、Alternateholdloading.C、Payingattentiontomoisture

46、content.D、Alloftheabove.答案：D83.Shipgroundingaccidentsaremostlycausedby_.(1.0)A、terribleweatherB、humanerrorsC、poorstabilityD、moderatevisibility答案：B84.EnclosedlifeboatsarethepreferredlifeboatsfittedonmodernmerchantshipsbecauseoftheirsuperiorprotectionagainstthefollowingelementsEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、heatB、col

47、dnessC、airD、roughseas答案：C85.Howmanylifeboatswithhowmanypersonswillyou_?(1.0)A、giveB、launchC、letgoD、setoff答案：B86.Everylifebuoyshallbefittedwithgrablinesandwellsecuredat_providingfourloopsofline.(1.0)A、threeequidistantpointsB、fourequidistantpointsC、fiveequidistantpointsD、sixequidistantpoints答案：B87.The

48、on-boardtrainingshallnotinterferewiththeship's_operationsandminimizetheoccupyingofindividualsprivatetime.(1.0)A、dailyB、normalC、importantD、routine答案：D88.-Checkdrainplugsandreport.-ThedrainpluginNo.2is_.(1.0)A、missedB、missingC、losingD、lost答案：B89.Accordingto2006MLC,hoursofrestmaybedividedintonomore

49、than_periodsonboardtheship.(1.0)A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five答案：A90.Whennavigatinginrestrictedvisibility,apower-drivenvesselshall_.(1.0)A、stopherengineswhenhearingafogsignalforwardofherbeam,evenifriskofcollisiondoesnotexistB、haveherenginesreadyforimmediatemaneuverC、whenmakingway,soundoneprolongedblastati

50、ntervalsofnotmorethanoneminuteD、operationataspeedtobeabletostopinthedistanceofhervisibility答案：B91.Afteracoldfrontpassesthebarometricpressureusually_.(1.0)A、FluctuatesB、remainsthesameC、remainsthesame,withcloudsformingrapidlyD、rises,oftenquiterapidly,withclearingskies答案：C92.TheARPAmayswaptargetswhenau

51、tomaticallytrackingiftwotargets_.(1.0)A、aretrackedonreciprocalbearingsB、aretrackedonthesamebearingC、aretrackedatthesamerangeD、passcloselytoeachother答案：D93.Avesselfittedwithtwinscrewsiseasierin_thanavesselwithsinglescrew.(1.0)A、turningmaneuverB、coursesettingC、positionfixingD、regulatingspeed答案：A94.Blo

52、cksintheAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersoftensubstitute_(1.0)A、pieceofwoodenB、akindoftackleC、acertainpartofchartsD、akindoftool答案：C95.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeinstalledinaprotectivecapsule?(1.0)A、ECDIS.B、GNSSC、VDR.D、GMDSS.答案：C96.Ofthefollowing,_isnotawind.(1.0)A、BoraB、gustC、gregaleD、floe答案：C97.Correctuse

53、oftheshipscargo_systemisanimportantandfundamentaltaskfortheship'sofficerswhomusttrytolimittheamountofsweatproducedwithinthecargopartments.(1.0)A、handlingB、securingC、lashingD、ventilation答案：D98.Ifthecircumstancesadmit,ofsmallalterationofcourseandspeedshallnotbetakentoavoidcollision.(1.0)A、depressi

54、onB、oppressionC、successionD、possession答案：C99.Vesselsmustnotexceedaspeedof8knotsinthisarea.(1.0)A、sailatB、expectC、proceedatD、steamover答案：D100.Accordingto2006MLC,eachMembershallrequiretheposting,inaneasilyaccessibleplace,ofatablewiththeshipboardworkingarrangements.WhichoneisNOTcorrect?(1.0)A、Itcontainthescheduleofserviceatseaandserviceinport.B、Itcontainthemaximumhoursofworkortheminimumhoursofrestrequiredbynationallaws.C、Itwasestablishedinastandardizedformatintheworkinglanguageorlanguagesoftheshipa