基础英语单词分类大全

1、学习用品(schoolthings铅笔盒明信片报纸书包橡皮蜡笔卷笔刀故事书笔记本语文书英语书数学书杂志词典pen/pen/专冈笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/penslkeis/ruler/ru:l/尺子book/buk/书bag/bg/包postcard/pustka:d/newspaper/nju:z,peip/schoolbag/sku:lbg/eraser/ireis/crayon/krein/sharpener/a:pn/story-book/st:ribuk/notebook/nutbuk/Chinesebook/taini:z/Englishbook/ig

2、li/mathsbook/m0s/magazine/,mgzi:n/dictionary/dikneri/二、身体部位（body）foot/fut/head/hed/face/feis/脸hair/h/头发nose/nuz/鼻子mouth/mau0/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i/耳朵arm/a:m/手臂hand/hnd/手finger/fig/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、1colours)red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/jelu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blk/里八、pink/pik/粉红purple/p:p

3、l/紫orange/:rind/橙四、动物（animals）cat/kt/猫dog/dg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dk/鸭rabbit/rbit/兔子horse/h:s/马elephant/elifnt/大象ant/nt/蚂蚁fish/fi/鱼bird/b:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kgru:/袋鼠monkey/mki/pandai/pnd/熊猫bear/b/能八、lion/lain/狮tiger/taig/老虎fox/fks/狐狸zebra/zi:br/斑马brown/braun/棕deer/di/鹿giraffe/dira:f/长颈鹿

4、goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t:ki/火鸡lamb/lm/小羊sheep/i:p/绵羊goat/gut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/a:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bi/男孩girl/g:l/女孩mother/me/father/fa:e/父亲sister/sist/姐妹brother/bre/兄弟uncle/kl/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/wumn/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/leidi/mom/mm/dad/dd/parents/prnts/grandma/grndmgra

5、ndmother/grnd,me/grandpa/grndpgrandfather/grnd,faunt/a:nt/cousin/kzn/son/sn/baby/beibi/kid/kid/classmate/klqueen/kwi:n/visitor/vizit/neighbour/neib/principal/prinspl/penpal/penpl/tourist/tu:rist/女士妈妈爸爸父母a:/（外）祖母（外）祖母a:/（外）祖父a:e/（外）祖父阿姨堂兄妹儿子婴儿小孩a:smeit/同学女参观者邻居校长笔友旅行者people/pi:pl/robot/rubt/六、职业(job)

6、teacher/ti:t/student/stju:dnt/doctor/dkt/nurse/n:s/driver/draiv/farmer/fa:m/singer/si/writer/rait/artist/a:tist/actor/kt/actress/ktris/TVreporter/rip:t/Engineer/,endini/policeman/pli:smn/salesperson/seilz,p:sn/cleaner/kli:n/baseballplayer/beis,b:lplei/assistant/sistnt/七、食品(foodanddrink)人物机器人教师学生医生护士

7、司机农民歌唱家作家画家男演员女演员电视台记者工程师（男）警察销售员清洁工棒球运动员售货员breakfast/brekfst/早餐lunch/lnt/中餐dinner/din/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dm/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/s:sid/香肠sandwich/sndwit/三明治dumplings/dmpli/饺子Frenchfries/frentfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/tikin/鸡肉mutton/mtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p:k/

8、猪肉fish/fi/鱼hamburger/hmb:g/汉堡hotdog/htdg/热狗noodles/nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/sld/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/w:t/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/kul/可乐juice/du:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/kfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/pl/苹果banana/bna:n/香蕉pear/p/梨orange/:rind/橙watermelon/w:t,meln/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/teri/樱桃lemon/lemn/柠标ma

9、ngo/mgu/芒果coconut/kuknt/椰子peach/pi:t/桃strawberry/str:bri/早每eggplant/egpla:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tmeitu/西红柿potato/pteitu/土豆cucumber/kju:kmb/黄瓜onion/njn/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/krt/胡萝卜cabbage/kbid/卷心菜pumpkin/pmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpteitu/红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket/dkit/夹克衫shirt/:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫s

10、kirt/sk:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/di:nz/牛仔裤pants/pnts/&trousers/trauzz/socks/sks/5shoes/u:z/5vegetable/veditbl/蔬菜裤子coat/kut/外套raincoat/reinkut/雨衣shorts/:ts/短裤sandals/sndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/ht/有边帽cap/kp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/sngla:siz/太阳镜scarf/ska:f/围巾gloves/glvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles)bike/baik/自行车bus

11、/bs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/but/小船ship/ip/轮船yacht/jt/快艇car/ka:/小汽车taxi/tksi/出租车jeep/di:p/吉普车sweater/swet/毛衣van/vn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/sbwei/地铁motorcycle/mutsaikl/摩托车十、杂物(otherthings)window/windu/窗户door/d:/desk/desk/chair/t/bed/bed/computer/kmpju:t/board/b:d/fan/fn/light/lait/mirror/mir/teachersde

12、skpicture/pikt/photo/futu/wall/w:l/floor/fl:/football/futb:l/门课桌椅子床计算机写字板风扇灯镜子/ti:tdesk/讲台图画照片墙壁地板足球礼物present/preznt/&gift/gift/lamp/lmp/台灯phone/fun/电话sofa/suf/沙发shelf/elf/书架fridge/frid/冰箱table/teibl/桌子air-conditioner/kndin/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/f:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chops

13、ticks/tpstiks/筷子pot/pt/锅toy/ti/玩具doll/dl/洋娃娃ball/b:l/球balloon/blu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝walkman/w:kmn/随身听jigsawpuzzle/digs:pzl/拼图游戏box/bks/盒子umbrella/mbrel/伞zipper/zip/拉链violin/,vailin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/hul/洞toothbrush/tu:0br/牙刷menu/menju:/菜单e-card/ka:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/mni/钱trafficlight/trfikl

14、ait/交通灯medicine/medisin/药十一、地点(locations)home/hum/家room/ru:m/房间卧室卫生间起居室/客厅厨房bedroom/bedrum/bathroom/b0rum/livingroom/liviru:m/kitchen/kitin/classroom/kla:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pa:k/公园图书馆操场library/laibrri/hospital/hspitl/医院cinema/sinim/电影院bookstore/bukst:/书店farm/fa:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/ga:dn/花园

15、邮政局postoffice/pust:fis/playground/pleigraund/canteen/knti:n/餐厅teachersoffice/:fis/教师办公室gym/dim/体育馆washroom/wrum/盥洗室artrooma:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kmpju:t/电脑房musicroom/mju:zik/音乐教室电视房TVroomflat/flt/公寓company/kmpni/公司factory/fktri/工厂petshop/petp/宠物店sciencemuseum/sainsmju:zim/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitw:l

16、/长城supermarket/sju:p,ma:kit/超市bank/bk/银行country/kntri/乡村village/vilid/村庄city/siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/kuld/冷的hot/ht/热的warm/w:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snui/下雪的sunny/sni/晴朗的rainy/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的weatherreport/weerip:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/riv/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪for

17、est/frist/森林path/pa:0/小路road/rud/马路house/rud/bridge/brid/桥building/bildi/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sn/太阳mountain/mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/reinbu/彩虹wind/waind/风air/空气十四、植物（plants）flower/flau/花grass/gra:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/pla:nt/植物rose/ruz/玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/mndei/周一

18、Tuesday/tju:zdi/周二Wednesday/wenzdi/周三Thursday/0:zdi/周四Friday/fraidi/周五Saturday/stdi/周六Sunday/sndi/周日weekend/wi:kend/周末十六、月份（months）January/dnjueri/一月February/februri/二月March/ma:t/三月April/eiprl/四月May/mei/五月June/du:n/六月July/du:lai/七月August/:gst/八月September/septemb/九月October/ktub/十月November/nuvemb/十一月D

19、ecember/disemb/十二月十七、季节（seasonsspring/spri/春天summer/sm/夏天fall/autumn/f:l:tm/winter/wint/十八、方位（directionssouth/sau0/north/n:0/east/i:st/west/west/left/left/right/rait/十九、患病（illness）haveafever/fi:v/hurt/h:t/haveacold/kuld/haveatoothache/tu:haveaheadache/hedeik/haveasorethroat/s:haveastomachache/stmkei

20、k/秋天冬天）南北东西左右发高烧疼痛伤风0ei/牙疼头疼0rut/喉咙疼胃痛二十、数词（number）one/wn/一two/tu/二three/0ri/三four/f/四five/fav/五six/sks/六seven/sev()n/七eight/et/八nine/nan/九ten/ten/十eleven/lev()n/一twelve/twelv/十二thirteen/0tin/十三fourteen/ftin/十四fifteen/fftin/十五sixteen/skstin/十六seventeen/sev()ntin/十七eighteen/etin/十八nineteen/nantin/十九t

21、wenty/twent/二十thirty/01/三十forty/ft/四十fifty/fft/五十sixty/skst/六十seventy/sev()nt/七十eighty/eti/八十ninety/nant/九十hundred/hndrd/一百first/fst/第一second/sek()nd/第二third/0d/第三fourth/f0/第四fifth/ff0/第五sixth/sks0/第六seventh/sev()n0/第七eighth/et0/第八ninth/nan0/第九tenth/ten/第十eleventh/lev()n0/第十twelfth/twelf0/第十二、形容词（ad

22、j.）big/big/大的small/sm:/小的long/l/长的tall/t:l/高的short/:t/短的young/j/牛轻的old/uld/老的strong/str/壮的thin/0in/瘦的active/ktiv/积极的quiet/kwait/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/sma:t/聪明的funny/fni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/s:lti/咸的sour/sau/酸的fresh/fre/新鲜的favourite/feivrit/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/tai

23、d/劳累的excited/iksaitid/兴奋的angry/gri/生气的happy/hpi/高兴的bored/b:d/无聊的sad/sd/悲伤的taller/t:l(r)/更局的shorter/:t/更短的stronger/strg(r)/更强壮的older/ld/更老的younger/j4更牛轻的bigger/bg(r)/更大的heavier/hev/更重的longer/lg(r)/更长的thinner/0n/更瘦的smaller/sm:l(r)/更小的good/gd/好的better/bet(r)/更好的higher/ha(r)/更局的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒

24、的heavy/hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/ft/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/hgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/litl/小的lovely/lvli/可爱的beautiful/bju:tfl/漂亮的colourful/klful/五颜六色的pretty/priti/漂亮的cheap/ti:p/便宜的expensive/ikspensiv/贵的juicy/du:si/有汁的healthy/hel0i/健康的helpful/helpfl/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.

25、）in/n/在里面on/n/在上面under/nd/在下面near/ni/在附近behind/bihaind/在后面next/nekst/to在旁边over/uv/悬在上面在前面infront/frnt/of二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我We/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/i:/她it/it/它they/eei/他们my/mai/我的our/au/我们的your/ju/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h:/她的myself/maself/我自己yourself/jself/你自己yourselves/jselvz/你们自己ourselves/ase

26、lvz/我们自己himself/hmself/他自己herself/hself/她自己itself/tself/它自己themselves/e()mselvz/他们自己二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dmp/跳walk/w:k/走run/rn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照）live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/

27、教go/gu/去study/stdi/学习learn/l:n/学习,带sing/si/唱歌dance/da:ns/跳舞row/ru/戈11readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV/wt/看电视cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜watertheflowers/flau/浇花sweepthefloor/swi:pfl:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:nbedrum/打扫房间makethebedsetthetable/teibl/washtheclothes/wkluez/washthedishes/di/useacomputer/kmpju:t/do

28、morningexercises/m:nieatbreakfast/i:tbrekfst/eatdinner/din/gotoschoolhaveEnglishclassplaysports/pleisp:ts/getup起床铺床叠被摆餐桌洗衣服洗盘子用电脑ekssaiz/做早操吃早餐吃晚饭去上学上英语课体育运动climbmountains/klaimmauntins/goshoppingplaythepiano/pinu/visitgrandparents/vizitgrnd,prnt/gohiking/haik/flykites/flaikaits/makeasnowman/meiksnu

29、,mn/planttrees/pla:nttri:z/drawpictures/dr:piktz/cookdinner/kukdin/readabookanswerthephone/:nsfun/listentomusic/lisnmju:zik/cleantheroomwritealetter/raitlet/writeane-maildrinkwater/drikw:t/takepictures/teikpikt/pickupleaves/pikpli:vz/writeareport/raitrip:t/playchess/tes/爬山去购物弹钢琴拜访祖父母去远足放风筝堆雪人植树画画烧晚饭读书接电话听音乐打扫房间写信写电子邮件喝水拍照片摘树叶写报告下棋haveapicnic/piknik/野餐getto到达rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车playtheviolin/,vailin/拉小提琴collectstamps/klektstmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/w