提高英语的方法31

1、提高英语的方法：1、每天保证一定的阅读量。2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。六级不考语法，只考词汇。六级最爱词汇：deprive of 剥夺摸底：Unit 841. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent42. Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the tra

2、nsformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable 注：massive 大量的43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant 注：indignant 愤怒的44. Rumo

3、urs are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) etern

4、al注：eternal 永恒的，永远的（六级最爱）46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 注：infinitely 非常地，无限地，极大地47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneousl

5、y D) contemporarily 注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 注：vicinity 附近，邻近49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutrition B)

6、expenditure C) routine D) provision 注：1. expenditure 花费 2. budget 预算（六级最爱）50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination 注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。51. There is

7、much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer 注：1. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递 2. transformation 变革 3. transition 季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型 4. transfer 转学，调任工作52. I think we need to see an inve

8、stment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor 注：consultant 顾问53. The _ on this apartment expires in a years time. A) treaty B) leaseC) engagement D) subsidy注：lease 租约54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensions B) earn

9、ings C) salaries D) donations注：pensions 养老金55. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) applianceB) accessory C) machine D) mechanism56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained 注：1.

10、 drain （强调结果）耗尽 2. disperse （强调过程） 3. dissipate （强调过程）57. No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived注：deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱）58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed

11、 C) oppressed D) cursed注：1. oppress 压制 2. curse 诅咒59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared 注：gear 调整以适应60. The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries. A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) h

12、oisted注：provoke 引起，引发61. The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced62. Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive

13、. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted 注：mingle 混合（六级最爱）63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies注：conform to 表符合64. The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down

14、. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated注：1. flap 拍动 2. slap 掴耳光 3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皱眉头 4. fluctuate 波动65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardizeC) manipulate D) intimidate 注：jeopar

15、dize 危险66. When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincideB) extend C) overlap D) collide 碰撞运动撞运动注：1. overlap 重叠 2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】 3. frugal 节俭的 4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体，撞击67. Under the present system, state enterprises

16、 must _ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in 注：turn in 上交68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside

17、 注：1. lay off 裁员 2. lay out 布置 3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放弃4. lay aside 放到一边，搁置；积蓄69. Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensateB) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve注：compensate 补偿，弥补（六级最爱）70. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise

18、 C) fabricate D) fake注：disguise 伪装disgusting 令人恶心的英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）：1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 tricycle 三轮车 triangle 三角形2. vigor 精力，活力3. naive 天真的4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉5. Long time no see. 好久不见。6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。7. ponderous 笨重的8. liberty 自由9. blush 脸红10. amorous 好色的，情爱的；amorous let

19、ter 情书词根词缀法记忆：-clude = close v.-clusive adj.-clusion n.include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.exclude 把排除在外conclude 得出结论preclude 防止，杜绝词义偏：1、一词多义：delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术）2、同音异形词：shear 剪sheer 完全的complement 补充compliment 赞扬isolate 使孤立，使隔离3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）：bewi

20、lder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的4、短语动词记忆类型：视觉型：重复写下来听觉型：自己录自己的讲解混合型：记情节，细节911事件故事：1. clash 撞击；冲突2. crash 坠毁3. smash 击碎，打碎4. ash 废墟5. abash 羞愧6. cash 现金avarice 贪婪gaze 凝视gazelle 瞪羚Unit 1-41As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile

21、 C) sophisticated D) productive注：1. versatile 多才多艺的 verse 诗歌 universe 宇宙 reverse 颠倒，反转 conversation 对话 controversy 相矛盾，有争论 2. flexible 弹性的，灵活的 elastic 弹性的（指皮筋） elegant 优雅的 3. sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 naive 天真的 innocent 天真的，无辜的 freshman 大一，新生sophomore 大二；moron 低能儿，白痴 junior 大三 senior 大四 4. reproduce 复

22、制，生殖 duplicate 复制 break off 断裂（部分从整体上拿下）P1-42There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributors C) advocates D) performers注：1. advocate 支持者，拥护者 2. sponsor 发起人，赞助商 3. contributor 捐献者，贡献者 attribute 归因于 retribution 回报 distribute 分发 = give

23、 out 4. performer 演员 form 形式 transform 改变 reform 改革 conform 符合（与need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法规conform to adhere to 粘着；遵守 adage 名言，格言 comply with 遵守，符合P1-43We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A) ascend B) descend C) decline D) plunge注：1. decline 抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝 2

24、. ascend （轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登 3. descend 下来，下降； descendant 后代 precusor 祖先 4. plunge 跳进，投入 lung 肺 peep 偷窥 titan 巨人 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 an array of 大量P1-44Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather thancorrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens注：1. rather than 而不

25、是，前后互为反义词 2. corrupt 腐败；削弱 bankrupt 破产 3. enforce 实施，执行 4. confirm 确认 5. intensify 加剧；intense 强烈的；intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的 6. strengthen 加强；strong 强壮的当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词，如果可以则动词也可以。P1-45The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D)

26、 gripped注：1. deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱） 2. exclude 排除 exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 3. disable 使残疾 4. grip 紧抓，紧握 gripping 扣人心弦的 loom 若隐若现 bloom 开花 blear 模糊 gloom 郁闷；阴沉，昏暗 morose 郁闷的amble 散步（nasty 肮脏的；stink 发出臭味）gamble 赌博litter 垃圾glitter 闪光roan 杂毛groan 呻吟rope 绳子grope 摸索口诀记忆法：散步的哥哥在赌博垃圾前的哥哥放光辉长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索P1-

27、46On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢 dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的 2. prescribe 开药方 describe 描述，描写 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制 ascribe 归因于，归咎于 =attribute to subscribe 订阅名词形式均为 -scription 3. engage in 忙于做某事

28、； engagement 约定 compact 紧凑的；简洁的 disperse v. 分散 4. hangs on 紧抓，紧握P2-47The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation注：1. have access to 2. excursion 远征，探险 precursor 祖先 3. access 接近 inaccessible 不可接近的，难以到达的 excess 过剩的，过度的 concess

29、妥协，让步 process 加工；前进 prodigy 奇迹 procession 队列 4. recreation 娱乐 entertainment 娱乐 retain 保留 detain 拘留 pertain 相关 contain 包含，包括 amusement 娱乐 leisure 休闲P2-48At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to注：1. depend on 依赖，依靠 2

30、. coincide with 巧合 3. adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】 4. cling to 依附，靠着 clinch 拥抱P2-49When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions.A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk注：1. at random 随机地 2. at le

31、ngth 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地 3. in essence 本质上地，实质上地p30-41 The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) contentC) textureD) threshold 4. in bulk 散装地，大量地介词名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围P2-50I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claim

32、ed.A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately注：1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词 2. deliberately 故意地 liberty 自由 3. virtually 实际上地 4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地 5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地 6. claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”） acclaim 欢迎，欢呼 exclaim 惊叫，尖叫 elude 逃跑，躲避 reclaim 取回 declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵 proclaim 宣布，声明

33、P2-51Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison.A) merciful B) impartial C) conscientious D) conspicuous注：1. merciful 仁慈的 theme 主题 supreme 最高的，至高无上的 scheme 计划 schema 图解 2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的 partial 偏袒的与人交往的软化原则： smile 微笑 open 思想上的敞开 forward 身体前倾 touch 语言上的共鸣 eye contact 目光接触

34、 nod 点头，认可，同意 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的 conscience 良知 4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的 suspicious 怀疑的P2-52The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可 3. reserv

35、ation 订房间，保留make a reservationP2-53They had fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest注：1. clash 见911故事 2. contest 竞赛 context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉 pretext 借口 texture 结构；质地 3. debate 争论，辩论P2-54They tossed y

36、our thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白 catch on 理解，明白 2. impression 印象 express 表达 compress 压缩 suppress 镇压，压制 3. comprehension 理解 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧P2-55The politician says he wi

37、ll _ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to注：1. see to 照顾，照看 2. prey on 以为食，捕食 3. take on 承担 take to 喜欢 take after 像 take into account 考虑 take turns 轮流 take up 占据 take off 起飞 take out 拿出 take in 欺骗；吸收 take over 接管 take on 承担 4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）P3-56If you _ the bottl

38、e and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off注：1. keep off 远离 2. take off 起飞；脱衣 3. get off 下来，下车 4. set off 动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) dragged B) tempted C) elicited D) attracted注：1. tempt （不好的）诱惑induce （不好的）诱惑

39、be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adams apple 喉结attract （好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机lure （既好又坏的）引诱 2. drag 拖，拉，拽 3. elicit 引起，引发 arouse 引起 evoke 引起，引发P2-54They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense注：1. make sense

40、 of 理解，明白 conceive of 设想 perceive 察觉 receive 收到 2. impression 印象 expression 表达 oppress 压制，压抑 depress 沮丧 3. comprehension 理解 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to注：1. prey on 以为食，捕食 2. take on 承担；流行 3. get at 理解，

41、明白（一般不是答案） catch on = make sense of 理解明白（常考） 4. see to 照顾，照看P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off注：1. keep off 远离 2. take off 起飞；脱衣服 3. get off 下来，下车 4. set off 动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the t

42、able.A) dragged B) tempted C) elicited D) attracted注：1. drag 拖，拉，拽 2. tempt （不好的）诱惑 contempt 蔑视 scorn 蔑视 sneer 蔑视induce （不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adams apple 喉结attract （好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机 distract 转移 distracted 心烦意乱的 subtract 减去lure （既好又坏的）引诱 leisure 休闲娱乐 entertainment 休闲娱乐 amusement 休闲娱乐

43、 recreation 休闲娱乐 3. elicit 引起，引发 arouse 引起 evoke 引起，引发 provoke 引发 vex 引发P3-58Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of _ at people.A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning注：1. glance 一瞥 2. peer 仔细地看 3. gaze 凝视，指感兴趣的看 gazelle 瞪羚 avarice 贪婪 4. scan 扫描 gape 吃惊的看 peep 偷窥P3-59Of the thousand

44、s of known volcanos in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming注：1. volcano 火山 2. overwhelming 压倒性的；overwhelming majority 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的 majority 多数 minority 少数，少数民族 3. tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的as tremendous speed 以高速 tremble 颤抖 legend 传说，传奇 irritate

45、激怒 irritable 易怒的 irrigate 灌溉 castigate 严惩 navigate 航行 investigate 调查口诀：激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大门扔掉大门受惩罚那六个大门在航行投资大门为调查 4. demanding 苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的 5. intensive 集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的 intensive class 强化班 intensive reading 精读P3-60In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the_ concern of state governments.A) extinct B) excluding C) excessive D) exclusive注：1. exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 2. extinct 灭绝的P3-61The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references.A) ob