2011年高考真题英语(山东卷)（含解析版）

1、2011年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1（1分）What does the man like about the play？AThe storyBThe endingCThe actor2（1分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？AA hotelBA bankCA restaurant3（1分）At what time will the two speakers meet？A.5：20 B.5：10 C.4：404（1分）What will the man do？AChange the plan BWait for

2、a phone call CSort things out5（1分）What does the woman want to do？ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some help CListen to some great music6（2分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题6Where is Ben？AIn the kitchenBAt schoolCIn the park7What will the children in the afternoon？AHelp set the tableBHave a partyCDo their homewor

3、k8（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What are the two speakers talking about？AA Family holidayBA business tripCA travel plan9Where did Rachel go？ASpainBItalyCChina10（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke？AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom some smoking parents11Why d

4、oes the man say that he should keep away from babies？AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes13（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Where d

5、oes Michelle Ray come from？AA middlesized city BA small townCA big city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？AThe Zen Garden BThe HighlandsCThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？AGo camping BStudy in a libraryCRead at home16What are the speaker

6、s talking about in general？ALatenight shoppingBAsian foodCLouisville17（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield？AThy forget about their dreamsBThy don't want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams？AHe g

7、ot a serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brother's deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming？AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？ATo recover from

8、illnessesBTo recover from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）来源:高&考%资(源#网第一节，语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21（1分）Take your timeit's just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant（）A不填；theBa； theCthe； aD不填；a22（1分）I'm sorr

9、y I broke the vaseOh，_It wasn't very expensive（）Ayou'd better notBI'm afraid notCas you wishDthat's all right23（1分）Find ways to praise your children often，_ you'll find they will open their hearts to you（）AtillBorCandDbut24（1分）The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ diffi

10、cult to tell one from the other（）A.itB.themC，herDthat25（1分）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic（）Aput offBspeed upCturn onDwork out26（1分）I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is_ he never finishes anything（）AthatBwhenCwhereDwhy27（1分）Look over therethere's

11、a very long，winding path_ up to the house（）AleadingBleadsCledDto lead28（1分）He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture（）Aeven ifBif onlyCin caseDso that29（1分）Are you going to Tom's birthday party？_I might have to work（）AIt dependsBThank youCSounds greatDDon't men

12、tion it30（1分）I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy_ the past couple of weeks（）AbeyondBwithCamongDover31（1分）When I got on the bus，I_I had left my wallet at home（）Awas realizingBrealizedChave realizedDwould realize32（1分）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are b

13、uilt close to each other（）AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat33（1分）We've offered her the job，but I don't know_ she'll accept it（）AwhereBwhatCwhetherDwhich34（1分）There's a _ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share（）AtraditionBbalanceCconcernD

14、relationship35（1分）She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child _ everything!（）Ahad been eatingBhad eatenChave eatenDhave been eating第二节，完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36（20分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years oldMy

15、 brother and his friends were all（36） of a heavy metal group called Black WednesdayWhen they（37） that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought（38）for performanceHowever，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother（39） me the ticketI was really

16、（40）!I remember the buzz （嘈杂声） of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （41）After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became （42）I could barely make out the stage in the （43）We waitedThen there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band （44）

17、 the stageMy brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't（45） what he was sayingThe first song was already starting and the music was as （46） a jet engineI could（47） the drum beats and bass notes in my stomachI can't recall any of the songs that the band playedI just（48

18、） that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to（49）But in the end，after three encores （加演），the show finishedWe left the（50） and walked unsteadily out onto the pavementI felt a little dizzy，as if I had just（51）from a long sleepMy ears were still （52）with the beat of the last songAfter the

19、（53），I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of musicOnce in a while，（54），I listen to one of their songs and （55）I'm back at that first show36AmembersBfriendsCfansDvolunteers37AguessedBdiscoveredCthoughtDpredicted38AflowersBdrinksCclothesDtickets39Abook

20、edBofferedCreturnedDfound40ArelaxedBembarrassedCexcitedDencouraged41AseatsBentranceCspotsDspace42AcomfortableBquiteCseriousDnervous43AsilenceBnoiseCdarknessDsmoke44Afell uponBgot throughCbroke intoDstepped onto45AforgetBhearCrepeatDbear46AloudBheardCsweetDfast47AfeelBtouchCenjoyDdigest48ArealizeBund

21、erstandCbelieveDremember49AcontinueBdelayCfinishDchange50ApartyBtheatreCoperaDstage51AescapedBtraveledCbenefitedDwoken52AachingBburningCringingDrolling53AcompetitionBperformanceCinterviewDcelebration54AthoughBotherwiseCinsteadDbesides55AdecideBregretCconcludeDimagine第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文

22、，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56（10分）AArthur Miller （19152005）is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th centuryMiller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn like so many others by the"Great American Dream"However，he experienced

23、severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930sMiller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators

24、of worthIn Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with his worthWilly is"burnt out"and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must goWilly is pain

25、fully aware of this，and at loss as to what to do with his lack of successHe refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the endWhen it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama CriticsCircle

26、 Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for DramaIt was the first play to win all three of these major awardsMiller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10，2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway56Why did Arthur Mille

27、r's father move to the USA？AHe suffered from severe hunger in his home countryBHe was attracted by the"Great American DreamCHe hoped to make his son a dramatistDHis family business failed57The play Death of a SalesmanAexposes the cruelty of the American business world Bdiscusses the ways to

28、 get promoted in a companyCtalks about the business career of Arthur Miller来源：KDfocuses on the skills in doing business58What can we learn about Willy Loman？AHe treats his employer badlyBHe runs the Wagner CompanyCHe is a victim of the American systemDHe is regarded as a hero by his colleagues59Afte

29、r it was first staged，Death of a SalesmanAachieved huge success Bwon the first Tony AwardCwas warmly welcomed by salesmen Dwas severely attacked by dramatists60What is the text mainly about？AArthur Miller and his familyBThe awards Arthur Miller wonCThe hardship Arthur Miller experiencedDArthur Mille

30、r and his bestknown play61（10分）BTim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New Yorkhe in computers，she in special education"Teaching means everything to us，"Tim would sayIn April1998，he learned he would need a heart operationIt was the kind of news that leads

31、to some serious thinking about life's purposeNot long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation （基金会） that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier，Tennessee&q

32、uot;I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，"Tim recallsHe placed the brochure on his desk，"as a reminder"Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imagination librarycomThe program had been opened up to partne

33、rs who could take advantage of book and postage discountsThe quality of the books was of great concern to the RichtersRather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a looksee"We didn't want to give the children rubbish，"says LindaThe booksreviewed each year by teachers，literacy

34、specialists and Dollywood board membersincluded classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama seriesSatisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to workSince 2004，they have shipped more than 12，200books to preschoolers i

35、n their in their areaMegan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative："This program introduces us to books I've never heard of"The Richters spend about400a month sending books to 200children"Some people sit there and wait to die，"says Tim"Others get as busy as t

36、hey can in the time they have left"61What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？AHis health problem BHis love for teaching CThe influence of his wife DThe news from the Web62What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？AGive out brochuresBDo something similarC

37、Write books for children DRetire from being a teacher63According to the text，Dollly Parton isAa wellknown surgeon Ba mother of a fouryearoldCa singer born in Tennessee Da computer programmer64Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？ATo avoid signing up onlineBTo meet Dollywood board membersCTo make sur

38、e the books were the newestDTo see if the books were of good quality65What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph？AHe needs more money to help the childrenBHe wonders why some people are so busyCHe tries to save those waiting to dieDHe considers his efforts worthwhile66（10分）CDiana J

39、acobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21yearold twin sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarships，and a modest amount of borrowingThen her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart"I have two kids in college，and I want to say'come home，'but at t

40、he same time I want to provide them with a good education，"says Jacobs The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan （贷款） programThey will each graduate with $20，000

41、 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish school With unemployment rising，financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loansCollege administrators are concerned that they will not have en

42、ough aid money to go around At the same time，tuition （学费） continues to riseA report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007，while average family income rose just 147%Student borrowing has more than doubled i

43、n the last decade"If we go on this way for another 25years，we won't have an affordable system of higher education，"says Patrick MCallan，president of the center"The middle class families have been financing it through debtThey will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if tha

44、t means a huge amount of debt" Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making themThe good news，however，is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the go

45、vernment says that money will flow uninterrupted66According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of Jacobs family fail？AThe twins wasted too much moneyBThe father was out of workCTheir saving ran outDThe family fell apart67How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem？AThey asked their kids to come ho

46、meBThey borrowed 20，000 from the schoolCThey encouraged their twin sons to do parttime jobsDThey got help from the school and the federal government68Financial aid administrators believe thatAmore families will face the same problem as the JacobsesBthe government will receive more letters of complai

47、ntCcollege tuition fees will double soon DAmerica's unemployment will fall69What can we learn about the middle class families from the text？AThey blamed the government for the tuition increaseBTheir income remained steady in the last decadeCThey will try their best to send kids to collegeDTheir

48、debts will be paid off within 25years70According to the last paragraph，the government willAprovide most students will scholarships Bdismiss some financial aid administratorsCstop the companies from making student loans Dgo on providing financial support for college students71DSince the 1970s，scienti

49、sts have been searching for ways to link the brain with computersBraincomputer interface （BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machinesRecently，two researchers，Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated（展示）a

50、 small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughtsIn the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right bandHe could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts"Our brain has billions of nerve ceilsThese send signals

51、 through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to moveBut spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，"Tavella says"Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control

52、devices"The researchers designed a special cap for the userThis head cover picks up the signals from the scalp（头皮） and sends them to a computerThe computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchairThe wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its pathThey help

53、the computer react to commands from the brainProfMilan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands"The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categorie

54、s：communication，and controlling devicesOne example is this wheelchair"He says his team has set two goalsOne is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit fromAnd the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time71BCI i

55、s a technology that canAhelp to update computer systems Blink the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to recover Dcontrol a person's thoughts72How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory？ABy controlling his musclesBBy talking to the machineCBy moving his handDBy using his m

56、ind73Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5？Ascalpcomputercapwheelchair BcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchair Dcapcomputerscalpwheelchair74The team will test with real patients toAmake profits from them Bprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longer Dlearn about their physical condition75Which of the following would be the best title fo