开放英语形成性考核作业(答案解释)

1、开放英语（1）作业3（含答案）第一部分交际用语1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）1. （A）Howareyoufeeling?Ifeelmuchbetter.Thankyou.A.RightB.Wrong（前者询问某人感觉如何？后者回答感觉不错，回答是正确的，故答案选A）2. （B）Howwasyourdayyesterday?Ivegotabadcough.A.RightB.Wrong（前者询问：昨天你过得怎么样？后者回答有点答非所问，故答案选B）3. （A）Whydon&#

2、39;twehaveabarbecue?That'sagoodidea.A.RightB.Wrong（前者表示建议，后者回答表示乐意接受建议，故答案选A）4. （B）WhattimedoestheSwimmingPoolclose?OnTuesday.A.RightB.Wrong（前者询问具体的时刻，后者回答时间段，故答案选B）5. （A）Whatwasthepartylike?Itwasgreat.A.RightB.Wrong（前者询问聚会怎么样？后者回答很不错，故答案选A）（每题2分，共10分）第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

3、（B）6.anyyogaclassesintheevenings?A. IsthereB.ArethereC.Have（考查“Therebe结构的一般疑问句”，其变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，“yogaclasses'是复数，故答案选B）（B）7.Whichis,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?A. abitlongB.IongerC.morelong（“theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver”从这里暗示两者进行对比，考查比较级，故答案选B）（B）8.I'malistofthingstobuy.A. d

4、oingB.makingC.having（考查固定短语搭配"makealist”表示"列清单”，故答案选B）（A）9.Roseisexperieneedtraining.A. atB.ofC.on（考查固定短语搭配"beexperieneedat”表示"在方面有经验”，故答案选A）（A）10.SheismakingacupofcoffeeA.herselfB.himselfC.myself（考查反身代词的用法。主语是she,故反身代词为herself,故答案是A）（B）11.WhenareyouLondonParis?A.leave,gotoB.leav

5、ing,forC.leavingfrom,to（考查现在进行表将来时和“leavefor”固定短语的用法，故答案选B）（A）12.1thinktherewill50peopleattomorrow'sparty.A.beB.beingC.are（考查“therebe”句型的用法：There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语（如和将来时begoingto/will、现在完成时have/has+pp.、usedto结构等连用，故选A）（C）13.Carlosservethedrinksandtaketheorders.A.havetoB.hasC.hasto（

6、考查固定结构“haveto”的用法，其结构有数和时态变化，主语是是第三人称，故选C）（B）14.Hurryup.Wedon'thavetime.A.manyB.enoughC.toomany（考查time用法，作“时间”讲时，是不可数名词，many,toomany都修饰可数名词。故答案选B,“enough”足够的，放在所修饰的名词之前。（A）15.I'llgiveA.themanthebookB.thebookthemanC.thebookfortheman（givesbsth给某人某物，也可以说givesthtosb，语法中说的直接宾语和间接宾语的用法，通常情况下sb为间接宾

7、语，sth为直接宾语，当直接宾语在间接宾语之前时，须用to来连接。故答案选A）（A）16.1amnotfeelingverywell.Itoseethedoctor.A.needB.shouldC.would(B)17.Tim（考查need作行为动词的用法：needtodosth需要做某事。而should和would后都接动词原形，故答案选A）makeacakefortheparty.A.goingtoB.isgoingtoC.aregoingto（考查将来时"begoingto+动词原形”的用法，主语是Tim第三人称，故答案选B）(B)18.SheateacherinShangha

8、ilastyear.A.isB.wasC.were（从"lastyear”暗示这考查过去时，be动词的过去时是was和were，主语是she第三人称单数，故答案选B）(A)19.MyhousewarmingpartyisMary's.A.differentfromB.differentasC.asdifferentas(B)20.（考查固定搭配搭配"bedifferentfrom.”表示"不同于”，故答案选A）prepareeverythingtoday?A. HowaboutB.Whydon'tweC.Whatabout(都是表建议：Whatab

9、out/Howabout表示“怎么样”后接名词或动名词.“prepare”是动词原形，故选B)(C)21.1haveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB.threetimeC.threetimes(考查time的用法：说明"时间"时，time用作不可数名词，当作"次数；倍数"、特定的"一段时间"讲时，time是可数名词。该句表示我一周上三次英语课。故答案选C)(C) 22.Chrisusuallygoestothegymtheweekend.A.fromB.inC.at(考查介词的用法，"atthewee

10、kend”表示"周末”的意思，故答案选C)(B)23.I'mbadatspelling,butJaneisthanme.A.badB.worseC.less(考查比较级的用法，“bad"比较级是"worse”。故答案选B)(A)24.ofthesetwobooksdoyouprefer?A.WhichB.WhatC.How（考查两本书选择哪一个，故答案选A）（A）25.-Theclassroomisnotbigenoughfor50students.-Yes,Iagree.It's.C.notsmallenoughA.toosmallB.nobig

11、（根据"notbigenough”暗示房间不够大，故答案选A）第三部分句型变换2630小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。（每小题3分，共15分）26.Hegoestoworkbybus.（用how对划线部分提问）参考答案：Howdoeshegotowork?（考查特殊疑问句，其顺序分别为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词原形+其他？he是第三人称,故助动词应用does。）27. SheisflyingforParisonThursday.（用when对划线部分提问）参考答案：WhenissheflyingforParis?（考查be动词的特殊疑问句，疑问词（what/who/wh

12、en/where）+be+主语+其他+?）28. Thebusstopisoutsidethepostoffice.（用where对划线部分提问）参考答案：Whereisthebusstop?（考查be动词的特殊疑问句，疑问词（what/who/when/where）+be+主语+其他+?）29. Theywillgototheweddingreception.（改为否定句）参考答案：Theywon'tgototheweddingreception.（考查will变否定式的用法：主语+will+not（其缩写形式：won't）+其他+。）30. Hewasatthepartyl

13、astnight.（改为否定句）参考答案：Hewasn'tatthepartylastnight.（考查be变否定式的用法：主语+be（am/is/are;过去式：was/were）+not+其他+。）第四部分阅读理解（20分）31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoc

14、torbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor'sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforhissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyoune

15、edtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist's,andthechemistwillmakeuptomedicineforyou.usuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicine-butyoudon'

16、;thavetopaytrtepfiuce.（B）31.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.A.RightB.Wrong（从第一自然段InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.这一句话暗示英国人不需要走很长的路去看医生，故答案选B）（A）32.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.A.RightB.Wrong（从第一自然段最后一句话Familiesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.得知答

17、案是正确的，故答案选A）（B）33.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirwonDoctor'sSurgery.（从第二自然段第一句话Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor'sSu得知答案是错误的，其中worktogetheringroups"小组一起工作”，故答案选B）A.RightB.Wrong（A）34.Britishpeopledon'thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.A.RightB.Wr

18、ong（从第一自然段最后一句话itisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.得知答案是正确的，“free”是"免费”的意思）（A）35.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist's.A.RightB.Wrong（从最后一自然段这一句话Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicine-butyoudon'thavetopaythefullprice.得知答案是正确的，故答案选A）36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答

19、案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分）WhatshouldIdoatapartyinEngland?WhatdoIdoattheparty?Youshouldalwaysoffertogetdrinksforotherpeoplewhenyougotogetadrinkforyourself.Youshouldintroduceyourselftonewpeopleinthegroup.Youshouldavoidpersonalquestionsaboutfamilyuntilyouknowthembetter.Goodtopicsofconversationarefil

20、ms,books,televisionprogrammes,holidays,jobs,thetownyouarein,etc.Youshouldaskforpermissiontosmoke;say"IsitalrightifIsmoke?”Or,better,youshouldgoousmoke.Manypeopledon'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.Youshouldn'tdrinktoomuch!AndnevergetdrkinWhatdoIdowhenIleave?Ifyouarenotaclosefriendofthehosts,

21、youshouldn'tbethelasttoleave.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”tothehostsandsay"Itwasalovelyparty.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.thenyoushouldgobacktopeopleyoutalkedtoandsay"Itwasverynicetomeetyou.”(B) 36.Whenyougotogetadrinkforyourself,youshould.A. introduceyourselffirstB. offertogetdrinksforotherpeopleint

22、hegroupC. askforpermission(从这一句话"Youshouldalwaysoffertogetdrinksforotherpeoplewhenyougotogetadrinkforyourself.”得知，答案选B)(C) 37.Youshouldnottalkaboutwithnewpeople.A. thetownyouareinB. televisionprogrammesC. personalquestionsaboutfamily(从这一句话"Youshouldavoidpersonalquestionsaboutfamilyuntilyou

23、knowthembetter.”得知，答案选C)(B)38.Peopledon'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside,soyoushould.A. notsmokebeforeyougotoapartyB. gooutsidetosmokeC. smokeinthekitchen(从这一句话"youshouldgooutsidetosmoke.Manypeopledon'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside”得知，答案选B)(A)39.getdrunkataparty.A.YoushouldneverB. It'sOKtoC. Youshouldsaysorryifyou（从这一句话"Youshouldn't