高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案

1、语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.丄，someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty

2、3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.

3、Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9(determine).Atlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that'senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1. First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2. about考察固定搭配beupsetabo

4、ut对感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3. that本句是一个强调句型Itisthat/who；本句强调的是主语one'sinnerbeauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4. by本句话考查被动语态。Bemisunderstoodby被。误解。5. Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成befacedwith面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6. misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7. which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的

5、内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9. determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10. how本句考察的''特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。实战(1)Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydes

6、ervedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35manca

7、mealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:“Thenight38(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushe

8、dandpulledwithallhis39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.0.(2)TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas_31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmor

9、eaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,_34therearemanypositivedevelopments_35_(associate)withtheInternet,th

10、erearealsocertainfearsandconcerns._36concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover_37_appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan_39(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInte

11、rnet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable_40theirchildrentosee.0.(5)Cryingmarriage?31(surprise),isn'tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQing

12、Dynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,thebride'sneighborswouldlookdownupon37asa

13、poorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofC

14、hina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.0.(4)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfi

15、denceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_33_languagelearning._34goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningb

16、yheartlonglistofwordsand_36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38_(advise)forthose_39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeaking

17、and_40_(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.4.35.Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren's64(difficu

18、lty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren'spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwh

19、yJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachp

20、ersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.0.(6)Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignific

21、antother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadv

22、antages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.0.(9)Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,31Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Child

23、ren_32_canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.33_hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The34childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.一35eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely36(name)objectstounderstandingthethought

24、inalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery37questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn'tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings38(grow)andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain39thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.Sometimesanewwordmad

25、emerememberanexperienceIhadhad40_(early).0.(8)31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),but

26、needtohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor35(keep)atarm'slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour36(frie

27、nd)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe'sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononly

28、iftheresignsofinterestandaction40return.4.35.AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld31theeyesofmychildhood.32child'smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven'tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild33(learn)towalkandit'samazing.Nomatterh

29、owmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup34theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey'llbeabletowalk.Theydon'thavetoworrywhat35think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe36(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld37(teach)themtofitin.E

30、ventuallytheydon'tbouncebackasfast38theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI39teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It'stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou'resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsas讦40ispossi

31、ble.0.(10)Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,41theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole_42overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears43(la

32、te),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she44didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe45(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim46hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatis

33、thematterwithyou?”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike47whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”48(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI49turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid50(regret).0.答案：(1)31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another3

34、6.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength40.Under(2)31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated36.One37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for(3)31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged(4)31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize36.thei

35、r37.If38.advice39.who40.writing(5)petition66.higher67.the68.gently69.totake70.what(6)31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely(7)31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.Earlier(8)31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept36.frie

36、nds'37.and38.including39.is40.in(9)31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything(10)41.but42.an43.later44.still45.wasput46.to47.that48.looking49.could50.regretfully真题演练（1）Oneday,atramp(流浪汉)wassleepingonaparkbench,1(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.

37、Acouplewalkedby.Themanstopped,wokethetrampupandaskedhim,''Excuseme.2youhavethetime?”Thetrampreplied，”I'msorry.Idon'thaveawatch,soIdon'tknowthetime.”Themanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.Thetramplaydownwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman3wasoutwalkingherdog,shookthetramp'sshoul

38、deruntilhewokeup,_said，'I'msorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen5(know)thetime?”Thetrampwasalittleannoyedat_6(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytoldthewomanhedidn'thaveawatchandhadnoidea7thetime.Afterthewomanleft,anidea8(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtookoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithall

39、hisstrength,“Idonothaveawatch.Idonotknowthetime.”Hethenhungthepaperroundhisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhim9inhissleep.Fifteen10(minute)later,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhisneck.Outofasenseofresponsibility,hewokethetrampupandsaid,”It's2:30pm.”(辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试)..9.10.(2

40、)Ifyouhavemuchmoney,youneedtoputitawayinthebank.Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(账户)，butsomeoneelse1someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour2_(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)without3(let)youknow,4isactuallyacrime.Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity5youn

41、oticesomethingiswrong:youmaygetbillsfroma(n)_6(familiar)accountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn'tsignfor.Ifyouridentityhasreally8(steal)likethat,theFTC(FederalTradeCommission)suggeststhatyoutakeatleasttwo9(measure)immediatel

42、y.First,contacttheFTCatonceandaskthem10(stop)thatfakeaccountatonce.Second,notonlyreviewyourreportoften,butalsotakegoodcareofyourowninformation.(黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试).5.（3）Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsage.Hewaskindbutalwaysfearedtoapplyfor1newjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisst

43、rengthand2(decide)toattendajobinterview.Itwouldbeonlyanhour3theinterviewstarted.Whilewaitingforabustotheinterview'soffice,hesawanelderlymanwaswildlykickingacar.Jimmy4(immediate)wentuptolendhimahand.Whenjimmyfinished5(work)onthecar,themanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidhejusthelp

44、edsomeone6need,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thenthemaninsistedontakinghimtotheofficeforhisinterview.Jimmyhadtoagree.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantwaiting7(interview).Onebyone,theylefttheofficewitha8(disappoint)lookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Tohissurprise,theinterviewerwastheold

45、manhehelped9(early)inthemorning.”Sorry.Ihadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.10(congratulate)!”(黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试)..9.10.(4)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingabili

46、ty.2(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5(gradual)we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany6(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,7oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI'mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveano