贵阳市2017中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

1、2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、1听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读一遍）B听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读一遍）ThanksCItssunnytodayCYourewelcomeCCarrots7ABybus8AItsOkay9ASeeyou10AEnglishBItsfineCBItsanorangeBSoundsgoodBKoalas11ASure，IdlovetoBItsanicedayCHereyouare12AMooncakesBDumplingsCZongziC听对话，根据对话内

2、容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）13. Scottlovesmusic.ApopBrockCcountry14. Jacklikesbecausetheyarehealthy.A. applesB.noodlesC.vegetables.15. JanestelephonenumberisA.543-4721B. 876-3721C. 635-2721.16BillusedtobeAshyandfriendlyBkindandquietCshyandquiet17. Marythinksagoodfriendshould.AmakeherlaughBbeagoodli

3、stenerCcareabouther18. Mr.Greenisgoingtonextyear.AtakeguitarlessonsBgetlotsofexerciseCgetgoodgradesD. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19AAt6：30BAt7：30CAt8：3020AGlassBWoodCPaper21AHehasacoughBHehasafeverCHehasacold22ATomSawyerBTreasureIslandCSleepingBeauty23ARecyclebooksandpaperBWalktoschoolCUse

4、clothshoppingbags24AHewastakingashowerBHewassleepingCHewasreadingE. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读三遍）25ABeijing26AHerparents27AOnJuly10thBLondonBHerfriendsBOnJune10thCNewYorkCHerclassmatesCOnMay10th28AForthreedaysBForfourdaysCForfivedays29ATiananmenSquareBTheSummerPalaceCTheGreatWall30AChinesecu

5、ltureBChinesehistoryCChinesepeople二、II单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑31ThereisainmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers()AzooBbankCschool32Look!AnoldmanislyingontheroadHislegisbadlyhurtLetscall()A118B119C12033DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis？Yes，itisDecember16th()

6、AatBonCiri34Whenlwasonmywayhome，itsuddenlystartedtorain()AheavilyBquicklyChardly35Myhometownistheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories()AwhoBwhichCwhat36. Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.()AinpubicBintotalCincommon37. XiaoMing，youllbelateforschoolyouhurryup.()A.afterB.thoughC.unless38. Weshouldnot

7、treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.()A.writedownB.cutdownC.turndown39. Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?About20walk.()A.minutesB.minutesC.minutes40. Weallknowthatoneoftheworldsmostpopularsportsfootball.()A.amB.isC.are41. HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.

8、()A.soB.tooC.such42. IveneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.()A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.C. NeitherhaveI.43. Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.()A.manyB.muchC.very44.Itsbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.()A.solveB.takeC.get45TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletoliv

9、ehappylives()AthatBthisCit三、情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑46A46. HowdoyoulearnEnglish?47. Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?48. IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday.49. Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture.50. Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?BA. Letsgo.B. Sure，Mom.C. Iagreewithyou.D. Have

10、anicetrip!E. Byreadingaloud.F. Shesofmediumheight.B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.51. (5分)A：Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B：(51)Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,OOOyearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A：Isthatso?(52)B：Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,Moun

11、tHuangandMountEmei.A：(53)B：TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.(54)A：Anythingelse?B：Sorry.Thatsalllknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.(55)A：Thanks.Illreadit.AJustalittleBWhataboutrivers？CIdontknowitatallDArethereanybea

12、utifulmountains？ETheyrethebirthplacesofChinesecultureFItsabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail四、IV完形填空(本大题共15分，每小题7分)通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑56.(7分)Whenmintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe(56)things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.

13、WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool，Ibegantoreadnovels，plays，essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget(57)fromthem.Littlebylittle,Itookagreatinterestinliteratureandlastterm1(58)thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.Readin

14、gTheEmperoriNewClotk,esmakesme(59)alotbecauseoftheemperorssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchG/dmakesmefeel(60)becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecausemdeeply.(61)byHelenKellersspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese

15、,booksalsotellmeotherthings-howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifFereneebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow(62)Ididntknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksareiustlikemvbestfriends.56.A.unhappyB.wonderfulC.interesting57.A.anyB.muchC.many58.A.lostB.didC.won59.A.believeB.laughC.cry60.A.sadB.sleepyC.t

16、ired61.A.expectedB.movedC.loved62.A.thatB.whichC.what.63.(8分)MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheir廿metohelp(63)people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.Marioloves(64)andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning,Mariobeli

17、evesitcanhelphimto(65)hisfuturedreamjob.Itshardwork,hesays,butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto(66)animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners67)Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeopleshome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike(68)the

18、newspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold(69)storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Wereallgoingtobe(70)oneday,too.VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhatt

19、heylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.63.A.otherB.othersC.another64.A.subjectsB.sportsC.animals65.A.buyB.getC.lose66.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookat67.A.headsB.facesC.noses68.A.seeingB.watchingC.reading69.A.herB.himC.it70.A.youngB.strongC.old.五、V阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答71.（10分）Compass案,并

20、将答题卡上该选项涂黑.ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.GunpowerItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowto

21、makeit.Atlirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.9A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.Itwasdevelo

22、pedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.making220AD）byCaiLunHemadepaperwithbark，ropes，ragsandsoonBeforeitwasinvented，theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstonesTheyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticksItwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiPrintingShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclay

23、andwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea，JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.71. Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.compassB.printingC.gunpowder72. Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor.A.finding

24、directionB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharacters73. developedpaper-makingintheEasternHanDynasty.ASomesailorsBBiShengCCaiLun74. PrintingwasdevelopedintheATangDynastyBSongDynastyCHanDynasty75. Thebest廿tleforthereadingmateriali.ATheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaBTheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaCTheFourGre

25、atInventionsofAncientChina76（10分）Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.Andtheybecomeadultsatdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting（投票）,gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicenseItalsomeansacceptingtherespon

26、sibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserightsInmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadultYoungmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirownTheynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetimeInCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense

27、；inEngland,itisseventeenThereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserightsGettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometaxDrivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsuranceVotingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybecomeadultsIntheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain,youngpeopl

28、ehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteenWiththisrightalsocomesresponsibilityForyoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely，theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety，andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork76. TheunderlinedwordrightinParagraphOnemeaninChinese.A.正确B.右边C.权利77. InAmericaandCanada,youngpeoplewho

29、arecangettheirdrivinglicenses.A. attheageof16B.attheageof15C.attheageof1478. Ifyoudriveacar,youhaveto.A. getapart-timejobB.followcertainrulesC.understandsociety79. Tomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightsto.AdriveandlearnBvoteandmarryCdriveandvote80. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.Asixteen-year-ol

30、dshaveallkindsofrightsBresponsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrightsCtherulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSAB. 句子还原阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑81. (10分)InthecityofGuiyang,China,livesagirlnamedLiFang.Whenshewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates.(81)Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginth

31、elivingroom,themommydoingsomecooHngandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloorLiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCaliforniaWhenshearrived,however,itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimaginedPeoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,shesaid.(82)OneofhermostdifficultclasseswasPEWhentheclassplayedvolleyba

32、ll,theotherstudentsweregoodatitbutshewasntOneafternoon,thePEteacherhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenetItwasnotabigdealformostpeople,butitmadeLiFangscared.(83)AyoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthroughHewalkeduptoherandwhispered(小声说)，(84)LiFangsaid,eYouwi

33、llneverunderstandhowthosewordsofencouragementmademefeelFourwords：YoucandothatIfeltlikecryingwithhappinessPerhapsshethankedtheyoungman；shecantrememberitSixyearshaspassedLiFangisbackinChina,workingasasalesclerkIhaveneverforgottenthewords.(85)Shesaid,Iamsuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindnessmeantto

34、meHeprobablydoesntevenrememberitFromthisexperience，Ihavelearnedalesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoaperson-cruelorkind-youhavenoideahowlongthewordswillstaywiththemSheisbackinChinaButstillshehearsthosefoursimplewords：Youcandothat.A. Ifeltverylonely.B. Comeon.Youcandothat.C. Dontworry，Icanhelpyou.D. When

35、thingsarenotgoingwell，Ithinkofthem.E. Shewasafraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatbyothers.F. Mostofwhatsheknewaboutnericanlifewasfromtextbooks.六、VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.86. ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember,（four）87. ErquanYngyueisthemostpieceofmusicthatv

36、eeverheard.（move）88. Chinesearesupposedtoshakewhentheymeetforthefirst廿me.（hand）89. Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballasashisbrother.（good）90. Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsofivory.（make）B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.91.（5分）kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweeke

37、ndsbegoodatbethankfulto91. Idontlikethismoviebecauseitsboring.92. Weshouldneverfailtothepeoplearoundus.93. IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun.94. Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.95. ThisbookMarybecauseJ,K,Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.七、VII任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格

38、，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置96. （10分）TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.PeoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroadsScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsagoBythetimetheChinesesilktradebecamennportantintheworld，theSilkRoadhadco

39、veredalmost6，500kilometersItstretchedfromRometoChina，whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEastMerchants(商人)travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices，cloth，rarejewels，slavesandgoldDuringitsbusiestperiod，theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachot

40、herandmixTheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofpreciousgoodsandnewideasTheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareasAllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languagesandculturesInmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutesarestilluse

41、d，butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorsesThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChinaIthasover35，0000bjectsfromallalongtheSilkRoadInthisway，ChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesTheSilkRoadInthepastWhenPeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout(96)ago.WhatAAlongtheSilkRoad,merchants(9

42、7)silk,spices,clothandsoon.Peoplefrom(98)meteachotherandmixed.Peoplesharedpreciousgoods,newideas,stories,languagesandcoultureHowPeopleusedto(99)tocrosstheSilkRoadroutesAtChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeopleby(100)inpresentJiuquanB.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置101. (10分)lamWilso

43、n.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.HewasageologistandlovedtocollectstonesOneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhimWewalkedthewholedayEverynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacksTooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthemButwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones

44、Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytiredThebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatreliefwhenwetookthemoffYetourunclesbackpackwashalfemptyWhydidyougiveussomanystones？weaskeddidntYoudid,hesaidYoudidntknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttodayIlistenedtoeverywordyousaidWheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iadded

45、astonetoyourbackpacksWheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking，ItookoutastoneAndnowlookatyourbackpacksOurbackpackswerefullofstonesYournegative（消极的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.YoucarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacksThemorenegativethoughtsyouhave，theheavieryourmindwillbesaidou

46、runcle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepoweroftheattitude.101. Wilsonsunclewasageologistandhelovedto.102. WilsonsuncleaskedWilsonandhissistertowithhimoneday.103. Wilsonandhissisteraskedtheirunclewhy.104. TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph7refersto.105. Thestorymainl

47、ytellsusthatweshouldhave.八、VIII书面表达（本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分）106（10分）百善孝为先孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出我们的每一次生日,父母都为我们精心准备,尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐作为子女,你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求,完成A、B两部分的写作任务A请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106Whenisyourmothersbirthday？107Wherewillyoucelebrateyourmothersbirthday？108Whowillyoucelebr

48、ateyourmothersbirthdaywith？109Whatwillyoudotocelebrateyourmothersbirthday？110Howwillyourmotherfeelonthatday？B. 请以MyMothersBirthday为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符

49、的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读一遍）1考点】14：听录音选图分析】略【解答】A点评】略考点】14：听录音选图分析】略解答】B点评】略3ft考点】14：听录音选图分析】略解答】C点评】略考点】14：听录音选图分析】略解答】B点评】略整【比哑】。【灌】【茫O】s*iGT【哑*】nB-r;摻監虜【S哑】luoo-蚩-noAJPOOMSPUnos8noAs】AepolAuunss-1-JMueoues-1-8Aelos4一】Sduell-LJ三4S-1一GrlqAa一_【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10AEnglishBKoalasCCarrots【考点】11：信息词选择【分析】略【解答】B【点评】

50、略11ASure，IdlovetoBItsanicedayCHereyouare【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12AMooncakesBDumplingsCZongzi【考点】11：信息词选择【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）13. ScottlovesCmusic.ApopBrockCcountry【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14. JacklikesAbecausetheyarehealthy.A.applesB.noodlesC.vegetables.【考点】1

51、1：信息词选择.分析】略【解答】A点评】略15. JanestelephonenumberisBA.543-4721B.876-3721C.635-2721.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16. BillusedtobeC.shyandquietA.shyandfriendlyB.kindandquietC.【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略17. MarythinksagoodfriendshouldB.AmakeherlaughBbeagoodlistenerCcareabouther【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18.

52、 Mr.GreenisgoingtoAnextyear.AtakeguitarlessonsBgetlotsofexerciseCgetgoodgrades【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19AAt6：30BAt7：30CAt8：30【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20AGlassBWoodCPaper【考点】11：信息词选择【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21AHehasacoughBHehasafeverCHehasacold【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C

53、【点评】略22ATomSawyerBTreasureIslandCSleepingBeauty【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23ARecyclebooksandpaperBWalktoschoolCUseclothshoppingbags【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24AHewastakingashowerBHewassleepingCHewasreading【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读三遍）25（6分）25ABeijingBLondonCNewYork26AHerparentsBHerfriendsCHerclassmates27AOnJuly10thBOnJune10thCOnMay10th28AForthreedaysBForfourdaysCForfivedays29ATiananmenSquareBTheSummerPalaceCTheGreatWall30AChinesecultureBChinesehistoryCChinesepeople【考