翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题57

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题57（总分：107.20，做题时间：90分钟）一、IVocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：10，分数：16.60）1.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtimingwithregardtoonsetandduration.（分数：2.00）A. faltersB. variesVC. accelerate

2、sD. dwindles解析：2.Duringtheoftherain,shereturnedhomeimmediately.（分数：2.00）A. spinB. flickC. lullVD. notch解析：3.Inthedimlight,Imanagedtotheshadowyfigureofabiglionamongthetrees.（分数：0.50）A. makeoffB. makeupC. makeoutVD. makeover解析：解析习语搭配A. makeoff离开，（尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开，逃走；B.make叩弥补，虚构，和解；C.makeout辨认出，拼凑；Dmakeov

3、er（尤指依法律形式）转让，移交；而本句意为：在昏暗的光线下，我努力辨认树丛中一只大狮子的阴影。因此C为答案。4.Sometimes,itisdifficultforJohntogethisBrithshjokestoAmericanaudiences.（分数：2.00）A. downB. overVC. acrossD. up解析：5. Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththecustoms,itiseasytomakea.（分数：2.00）A. blunderVB. blendC. brawlD. bland解析：6. Thepresidentsaysthatitwashigh

4、timetheyshowedtheironthosepoliticalissues.（分数：2.00）A. headB. teethVC. handD. arm解析：解析toshowone"steeth是个习惯说法，意指"强硬”。7. James"sindependenceofmindandhisabilitytogobeyondtheonceagainwereinevidence.（分数:1.60）A. conventionalVB. irrationalC. educationalD. conditional解析：8. Duetothefactthatuniv

5、ersitiescannotenrollallthecandidates,touniversityiscompetitive.（分数：0.50）A. admissionVB. affidavitC. admirationD. allegiance解析：解析形近识别A. admission允许进入；B.affidavit宣誓书，书面陈述；C.admiration钦佩，赞美；D.allegiance忠贞，效忠；admissiontouniversity准许入大学，因此A为答案。9. Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmustmarsh

6、allhisarguments,assertthevirtuesofhisaponions,andthepossibleprotestsoftheopposition.（分数：2.00）A. diminishB. demonstrateC. declaimD. demolishV解析：解析demolish有“废除”和“驳倒”等意，与之后的宾语相吻合。10.ScientistshaveclaimsthatthereisaofwildlifeintheAmazonRainForest,andthatspecieswhichhavenotlivedintheareaformostcenturiesa

7、reonceagainbeingsighted.（分数：2.00）A. resurgenceVB. rectificationC. recreationD. recover解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：5，分数：8.00）11. Givingthechildproblemshecannotsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.（分数：1.00）A. baffleVB. worryC. alarmD. cultivate解析：解析本题中frustrate的意思是“挫败，阻挠”。四个选项中，baffle的意思是“困惑，阻碍”，如：Thispu

8、zzlebafflesme.（这个谜使我困惑不解）。worry的意思是“烦恼，担忧”；alarm的意思是“恐吓，警告”；cultivate的意思是“培养，耕作”。只有A项符合题意。12. TherelationbetweenMaryandJohnhasneverbeenmorecordial.（分数：2.00）A. competitiveB. strainedC. pleasantVD. unsympathetic解析：13. Johnisreluctanttotakethefinalsteptosolvethisproblem,becauseheknowsclearlythatitmeans

9、theirrevocablebreakingwithbestfriend.（分数:2.00）A. irrationalB. irreversibleVC. irresponsibleD. irresistible解析：14.Shewastryingtocollectpublicsupportforherproposalofnewtermsforapeacetreaty.（分数:1.00）A. lustB. bulgeC. musterVD. attach解析：15.Asweknow,beforescientistscomeupwithaneffectivetreatment,canceriss

10、tillthreateningpeople"slives.（分数:2.00）A. killingB. riskingC. adventuringD. jeopardizingV解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（总题数：5,分数：11.10）16fpeoplecannotaffordtobuytheirownhouse,theycanrentpropertyfromaprivatelandlord,as10%ofthepopulationdoes,orfromtheirlocalcouncil.（分数:1.80）A. asdo10%ofthep

11、opulationVB. justas10%ofthepopulationwilldoC. thesameas10%ofthepeopledoD. aswilldo10%ofthepopulation解析：解析这里的population是个集体名词，是个复数概念，其动词不应使用第三人称单数。另外，特别应该注意在此状语片语中动词的倒装使用法。17. Johnisverydiligent,buthispayisn"tsufficientenoughforhiswork.（分数:2.50）A. goodVB. muchC. 1egalD. sound解析：解析本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：约

12、翰非常勤奋，但就他的工作而言，他的薪水不够高。enough作程度副词，意思是“足够地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。Good“好”，much“大量的”，后不能跟enough，legal“合法的”，sound“健全的"。因此，A为答案。18. Givingmeaplacetostandon,thelivingconditionsofthefarmerswillbegreatlyimproved.（分数:1.80）A. Iwillgreatlyimpovethelivingconditionsofthefarmers.VB. thelivingconditionsofthefarmer

13、sshouldbegreatlyimproved.C. thefarmers"livingconditionswillbegreatlyimproved.Dcancertainlyimprovethefarmners"livingconditions.解析：解析该句状语动词和主句动词的动作主体应该是一个人，故而应调整主句的主语。19. ThebeliefisthelegendarylostcontinentofAtlantismaysomedaybefound.（分数:2.50）A. ItisbelievedthatVB. ItisbelievingthatC. Thebe

14、liefthatD. Thatbeliefis解析：解析本题考查固定用法。Itisbelievedthat.为固定用法，意为"人们普遍相信/认为”。故本题答案为Ao20. Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.（分数:2.50）A. elicitedB. excitedC. deducedD. inducedV解析：解析本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“当他意识到自己是受到蒙蔽才签这份合同时，就威胁

15、说要诉诸法律来终止这份协议”。而elicited“引出”；excited“激动；唤起”；deduced"推断”；induced“引诱”，所以，答案是Do五、nReadingComprehension（总题数：1，分数：20.00）Theoceanbottomaregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarthisavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted.Untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompl

16、etelyinaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.TotallywithoutfightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth"ssurface,thedeep-oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.Althoughresearchershavetakensamp

17、lesofdeep-oceanrocksandsedimentsforoveracentury,thefirstdetailedglobalinvestigationoftheoceanbottomdidnotactuallystartuntil1968,withthebeginningoftheNationalScienceFoundation"sDeepSeaDrillingProject（DSDP）.Usingtechniquesfirstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry,theDSDP"sdrillship,theGl

18、omarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean"ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.TheGlomarChallengercompleted96voyagesina15-yearresearchprogramthatendedinNovember1983.Duringthistime,thevessellogged600,000kilometersandtookalmost20,00

19、0coresamplesofseabedsedimentsandrocksat624drillingsitesaroundtheworld.TheGlomarChallenger"scoresampleshaveallowedgeologiststoreconstructwhattheplanetlookedlikehundredsofmillionsofyearsagoandtocalculatewhatitwillprobablylooklikemillionsofyearsinthefuture.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegathe

20、redduringtheGlomarChallenger"svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.ThecoresofsedimentdrilledbytheGlomarChallengerhavealsoyieldedinformationcriticaltounderstandingtheworld"spastclimates.

21、Deep-oceansedimentsprovideaclimaticrecordstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears,becausetheyarelargelyisolatedfromthemechanicalerosionandtheintensechemicalandbiologicalactivitythatrapidlydestroymuchland-basedevidenceofpastclimates.Thisrecordhasalreadyprovidedinsightsintothepatternsandcausesofpastcli

22、maticchange-informationthatmaybeusedtopredictfutureclimates.（分数：20.00）（1）.Theauthorreferstotheoceanbottomasa"frontier"inParagraph1becauseit.（分数：2.00）A. isnotapopularareaforscientificresearchB. containsawidevarietyoflifeformsC. attractscourageousexplorersD. isanunknownterritoryV解析：解析本题考查推理判

23、断。根据文章第一段第一句“Theoceanbottom.isavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted.”可知D项为正确答案。A、B、C三项在文中均未提及。（2）.Theword"inaccessible"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.（分数：2.00）A. unrecognizableB. unreachableVC. unusableD. unsafe解析：解析本题考查词义推断。unreachable“不能达到的”；unrecognizable

24、“未被承认的”；unusable"不能用的”；unsafe"不安全的，危险的"。根据语境可知，inaccessible在此处的意思应为“达不到的，难以接近的”，所以B为正确答案。（3）.Theauthormentions"outerspace"underlinedinParagraph1because.（分数：2.00）A. theEarth"sclimatemillionsofyearsagowassimilartoconditionsinouterspaceB. itissimilartotheoceanfloorinbeinga

25、lientothehumanenvironmentVC. rockformationsinouterspacearesimilartothosefoundontheoceanfloorD. techniquesusedbyscientiststoexploreouterspaceweresimilartothoseusedinoceanexploration解析：解析本题考查推理判断。根据文章第一段最后一句“.thedeep-oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofou

26、terspace”可知，作者在此提到outerspace是为了说明thedeep-oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans，所以，答案是B。（4）.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheGlomarChallenger?（分数：2.00）A. ItisatypeofsubmarineB. ItisanongoingprojectC. Ithasgoneonover100voyagesD. ItmadeitsfirstDSDPvoyagein1968V解析：解析本题考查是非判断。第二段中，theGlomarChallenger作the

27、DSDP"sdrillship的同位语，所以A、B两项不正确。根据文章第三段第一句“TheGlomarChallengercompleted96voyages.”可知，C项也不正确。所以，答案是B（5）.Theword"extracting"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.（分数：2.00）A. breakingB. locatingC. removingVD. analyzing解析：解析本题考查词义判断。画线单词extract意为“取出，提取，榨取”；break"打破”；locate"定

28、位，定居”；remove"移动，开除”；analyze"分析，分解"。由此可以判断，答案是C。（6）.TheDeepSeaDrillingProjectwassignificantbecauseitwas.（分数：2.00）A. anattempttofindnewsourcesofoilandgasB. thefirstextensiveexplorationoftheoceanbottomVC. composedofgeologistsfromallovertheworldD. fundedentirelybythegasandoilindustry解析：解析

29、本题考查事实细节。根据第二段第一句“Althoughresearchershavetakensamplesofdeep-oceanrocksandsedimentsforoveracentury,thefirstdetailedglobalinvestigationoftheoceanbottomdidnotactuallystartuntil1968,withthebeginningoftheNationalScienceFoundation"sDeepSeaDrillingProject(DSDP).”可以推出，答案是B。(7) .Theword"strength&qu

30、ot;underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.(分数：2.00)A. basisVB. purposeC. discoveryD. endurance解析：解析本题考查词义判断。因为onthestrengthof为固定结构，意为“基于，凭借”，onthebasisof意为“在基础上”，所以，答案是AoB、C、D三项均没有这种结构。(8) .Theword"they"underlinedinParagraph4refersto.(分数：2.00)A. yearsB. climatesC. sedimentsVD. cores解析：

31、解析本题考查代词指代。分析“Deep-oceansedimentsprovideaclimaticrecordstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears,becausetheyarelargelyisolatedfromthemechanicalerosionandtheintensechemicalandbiologicalactivitythatrapidlydestroymuchland-basedevidenceofpastclimates.”这句话的结构可知，they在这里指代的是Deep-oceansediments。所以，答案是Co(9) .D

32、eep-oceansedimentsprovidebetterinformationabouttheworld"spastclimatebecausethey.(分数：2.00)A. arewellprotectedVB. haveland-basedevidenceC. areinisolationD. havealongerhistory解析：解析本题考查事实细节。根据文章第四段第二句“Deep-oceansedimentsprovideaclimaticrecordstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears,becausetheyarelar

33、gelyisolatedfromthemechanicalerosionandtheintensechemicalandbiologicalactivitythatrapidlydestroymuchland-basedevidenceofpastclimates.”可知，深海沉积物提供了一个追溯到几亿年前的气候记录，因为他们在很大程度上远离机械侵蚀和强烈的化学和生物活性，而那些会快速摧毁过去气候的路基证据。由此可推出，答案是Ao(10) .WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingaresultoftheDeepSeaDrilli

34、ngProject?(分数：2.00)A. GeologistswereabletodeterminetheEarth"sappearancehundredsofmillionsofyearsago.B. Twogeologicaltheoriesbecamemorewidelyaccepted.C. InformationwasrevealedabouttheEarth"spastclimaticchanges.D. Geologistsobservedformsofmarinelifeneverbeforeseen.V解析：解析本题考查是非判断。根据第三段第三句“The

35、GlomarChallengedcoresampleshaveallowedgeologiststoreconstructwhattheplanetlookedlikehundredsofmillionsofyearsago.可知，A项在文中有所提及；根据第三段最后一句“.nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.”可知，B项在文中有所提及；根据第四段可知，C项也正确。故

36、此题答案是D。六、川ClozeTest(总题数：2,分数：52.50)BertrandRussellTheAnalysisofMind(TruthandFalsehood)Onthefeatureswhichdistinguishknowledgefromaccuracyofresponseingeneral,notmuchcanbesaidfromabehaviouristpointofviewwithoutreferringtopurpose.ButthenecessityofSOMETHINGbesidesaccuracyofresponsemaybebroughtoutbythe1co

37、nsideration:Supposetwopersons,ofwhomonebelieved2theotherdisbelieved,anddisbelievedwhatevertheother3.Sofarasaccuracyandsensitivenessofresponsealoneareconcerned,4wouldbenothingtochoosebetweenthesetwopersons.Athermometer5wentdownforwarmweatherandupforcoldmightbejustas6astheusualkind;andapersonwhoalways

38、believesfalselyisjustas7aninstrumentasapersonwhoalwaysbelievestruly.The8andpracticaldifferencebetweenthemwouldbethattheone9alwaysbelievedfalselywouldquicklycometoabadend.This10oncemorethataccuracyofresponsetostimulusdoesnotalone11knowledge,butmustbereinforcedbyappropriateness,i.e.suitabilityfor12one

39、"spurpose.Thisappliesevenintheapparentlysimple13ofansweringquestions:ifthepurposeoftheanswersistodeceive,their14,nottheirtruth,willbeevidenceofknowledge.Theproportionofthe15ofappropriatenesswithaccuracyinthedefinitionofknowledgeisdifficult;itseemsthatbothenterin,butthatappropriatenessisonlyrequ

40、iredasregardsthegeneraltypeofresponse,notasregardseachindividualinstance.（分数：30.00）解析：following解析：whatever解析：believed解析：there解析：which解析：accurate解析：sensitive解析：observable解析：who解析：illustrates解析：show解析：realizing解析：case解析：falsehood解析：combinationWorldBankTheWorldBankisoneofthelargestsuppliersofdevelopmen

41、tassistance.Itsmaingoalistoimprovelivingconditionsforpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Lastyear,itprovidedmorethanseventeen-thousand-milliondollarsinloanstodevelopingcountriestohelpendpoverty.Themoneywenttoeffortslikedebtreductionforsomeofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.Thatprogramwasdesignedtoincreasedebt

42、assistanceandprovideitfasterthaninthepast.Asaresult,twenty-threecountriesreceiveddebtassistancelastyearascomparedtosevencountriestheyearbefore.TheWorldBankdoesmorethanjust16loans,however.Itbelievesthatcontinuedpovertyreductioncomes17investinginthepeopleofacountryespeciallythrougheducationandhealth18

43、.WorldBankPresidentJamesWolfensohnannouncedonesuchprogram19thisyearattheorganization"syearlyspring20inWashington.The"EducationforAll"planisaimedatgettingallchildren21theagesoffiveandelevenintoearlyeducation.TheWorldBankplansto22theprogramsoonintencountries.Bankleaderswillchoose23thath

44、avestrongeducationreformplansbutnomoneytoestablishthem.TheWorldBankusesengineers,economists,publicpolicy24andsocialscientiststocreatethesekindsofprograms.These25alsoprovidedevelopingcountrieswiththenecessary26helptocarryouttheprograms.Tenthousandpeopleworkforthe27Bank.EightthousandarebasedinWashingt

45、on.Therestarespread28theworld.TheWorldBankisownedbymorethanone-hundred-eighty29_countries.Everycountryholdsdifferentshareswhichrepresentthepositionsand30ofthemembers.TheWorldBankbeganasamuchsmallergroup.ItwasestablishedataninternationalconferenceintheUnitedStatesin1944.Ithashelpedtomakegreatprogress

46、indevelopingnationsespeciallyinthepasttwentyorsoyears.Bankofficialssaylifeexpectancyindevelopingnationshasincreasedandbabyandchilddeathshavedecreased.Theyalsosaymoreadultsnowcanreadthaninthepast.（分数：22.50）解析：provide解析：from解析：programs解析：ealier解析：meeting解析：between解析：establish解析：countries解析：experts解析：p

47、rofessionals解析：technical解析：World解析：around解析：member解析：interests七、IVWriting（总题数：1,分数：-1.00）21. ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandthenwriteaChinesesummaryofapproximately300wordsthatexpressesitsmainideasandbasicinformation.Deceptivelysmallincolumninches,arecentNewYorkTimesarticleholdslargemeaningforusinb

48、usiness.TheitemconcernedoneDanielProvenzano,38,ofUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.Hereistherelevantportion:WhenheownedaFortLeeprintingcompanycalledAdviceInc.,Mr.Provenzanosaidhefoundoutthatasalesrepresentativeheemployedhadstolen$9,000.Mr.Provenzanosaidhetoldthemanthat"ifhewantedtokeephisemployment,Iwouldha

49、vetobreakhisthumb."HesaidanotherAdviceemployeedrovethesalesrepresentativetoHolyNameHospitalinTeaneck,brokethethumbwithahammeroutsidethehospital,andthenhadacarservicetakethemanhomeafterthethumbwasrepaired.Mr.Provenzanoexplainedthathe"didn"twanttosetanexample"thatworkerscouldgetawa

50、ywithstealing.Theworkereventuallypaidback$4,500andkepthisjob,hesaid.Iknowthatyou"rethinking:Thisisanoutrage.I,too,wasshockedthatProvenzanowasbeingprosecutedforhisastutemanagement.Indeed,Ithinkhis"modestproposal"hasalottoteachmanagersastheystrugglewiththeproblemsofourpeople-centeredbus

51、inessenvironment.Problemssuchas.Dealingwiththebottom10%.GEmadethesystemfamous,butplentyofcompaniesareusingit:Everyyearyougetridoftheworst-evaluatedworkers.Manymanagersobjectthatthispracticeisinhumane,butnotdealingwiththatbottom10%leadstobigperformanceproblems.Provenzanofoundakinder,gentleranswer.Aft

52、erall,thisemployeewouldhavebeenfiredvirtuallyanywhereelse.ButatAdviceInc.,hestayedonthejob.Andyouknowwhat?Ibethebecameavery,veryveryproductiveemployee.FormostmanagersProvenzano"sinnovativeresponsewillbeawelcomenewadditiontotheirexecutivetoolkit.Andbytheway,"executivetoolkit"isclearlymorethanjustametaphoratAdviceInc.Beingtheemployerofchoice.Withtoptalentscarceeverywhere,mostcompaniesnowwanttobetheirindustry"sortheircommunity