语言点及练习题

1、语言点巩固Key words and expressions1. addvt/vi1.add up 加起来加起来 合计合计 Add up all the money that I should pay you. 2.add up to 总计总计 The number of students adds up to 2,000. 3.add to 增加增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 4.addto 把把加在加在上上 If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8. addto给给加上加上add to增加增加,添加添加ad

2、d up合计合计,加起来加起来add up to总计达总计达,总共有总共有(4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to 1. We have planted flowers andgreen trees around the buildings,which_ the beauty of the city. add to B. add up C. add

3、up to D. are added to Have a try2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 3.I was really anxious about to you. You _ home without a word. shouldnt leave Shouldnt have left neednt leave A

4、.neednt have leave4. Oh, Im not feeling well in my stomach , I _ so much fried chicken just now. shouldnt eat must have eaten Shouldnt have eaten A.mustnt eat5.It was the second time that he _ America. have been to had been to have gone to A.had gone to 6.It is no use_ in the exam. to cheat cheat ch

5、eating A.cheated 7.His death made her _ last year . surprised surprise surprising to surprise8. Tomorrow Daddy will _ get himself examined get himself examiningC.get himself examineD. get himself to examine9. It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand. A. is B. was C. are D. were10

6、. 8.It was in the village _he grew up. A.where B.which C.in which D.that2. get it repairedget sth. done请人做某事请人做某事(非亲自动手非亲自动手) =have sth. done1 上周我去城里剪头发了上周我去城里剪头发了.Last week I went to the town to _.get / have my hair cut.2 爸爸明天要去检查身体爸爸明天要去检查身体.Tomorrow Daddy will_.have/ get himself examined让某人一直做某事让

7、某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事get sb. doing sth.get sb. to do sth.have sb. doing sth.have sb. do sth.3. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱)He was cheated _. ( 吸烟）吸烟）

8、It is wrong _. (考考试作弊）试作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money4. should have done 过去本来应该做某事过去本来应该做某事 (而实际没做而实际没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味) should not have done 过去本来不该做某过去本来不该做某事事(而实际已做而实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏本不该告诉他这个坏消息）消息） You are late. You _ _. (早五分钟来）早五分钟来） shou

9、ldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier课文中的语言点1.It is / was .that / who E.g. Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.1) It was Jack that / who broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语强调主语)2) It was a glass that Jack broke yesterday af

10、ternoon at his uncles home.（强调宾语强调宾语）3) It was yesterday afternoon that Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）4) It was at his uncles home that Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. （强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）1.固定句型：固定句型： It was not until+时间状语/状语从句+that- It was because +从句+that+ - It was beca

11、use of +名词+that +- It was +介词+时间点/时间段+that+- eg: It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. It was not until 12 oclock that he arrived home. It was because he was careless that he lost his job. It was because of his carelessness that he lost his job. It was at 7:00 a.m t

12、hat the plane took off. It was for three days that he stayed here. 2.答语：强调句型的答语也应是强调句型。 Was it you that told him about it? 3.通常判断是否是强调句的标志是：把强调结构“it is /was +-+that 去掉，若句子仍然成立，就是强调句，否则不是. eg: It is the true that he once went to America.（不是强调句型） It was at 8 oclock that he came back. Yes, it was (不用I

13、did)1. _ she first heard of the man referred to as an actor. A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from John that D.It was Stephen that2.It was _ the city was liberated_his father was born. A.when;that B.that ;when C.that;that D.when;when3. It was _ the next morning that I began to

14、think about where I was going.A. before B. after C. when D. not until4. It _ her brother _ she will borrow the money. A. is fromthat B. is who C. iswhom D. isthat5. It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. It might have been John _ bought a new ring

15、 for Lily yesterday afternoon. A. therefore B. who C. which D. so that7.It was yesterday_ I saw him in our school. A. when B.which C. on which D. that8.It was in the village_he grew up. A.where B.which C.in which D.thatCADABBDD2. It / This is the first / second time that +主语主语+have / has done. It /

16、This was the first / second / third time that + 主语主语+ had done. 意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that_(我我来这来这). He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同样的错误样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake1 in order to / so as to1).为了看清楚我带上了眼镜。为了看清楚我带上了

17、眼镜。2). 为了取得进步，他学习努力了。为了取得进步，他学习努力了。I put on my glasses in order to /so as to see it clearly, In order to make progress, he worked hard.2 so that/ in order that + 句子句子 1)I put on my glasses _ I can see it clearly.2)为了让学生听懂，为了让学生听懂， 老师讲得很慢。老师讲得很慢。The teacher spoke slowly _ the students could understan

18、d him.2 outdoors adv. 在户外在户外;在野外在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.反义词反义词: indoors 户外，野外户外，野外outdoor adj. 户外的，野外的户外的，野外的 (置于名词前置于名词前) an outdoor sport / game 户外运动户外运动3.dare 具有情态动词和一般动词的用法具有情态动词和一般动词的用法dare 做情态动词时没有人称形式做情态动词时没有人称形式, 第三人称单数后不第三人称单数后不加加“s” ： 1.dare + 动词原形动词原形 2.