组胚图片2015

1、血管内皮血管内皮 Endothelium小肠小肠 small intestinesmall intestine杯状细胞杯状细胞 goblet cellsgoblet cells，纹状缘纹状缘 striated borderstriated border气管气管 trachea 假复层纤毛柱状上皮假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium纤毛纤毛cilia，杯状细胞杯状细胞goblet cells, 基膜基膜basemant membrane 掌皮掌皮 palmar skin角化型复层扁平上皮角化型复层扁平上皮keratinize

2、d stratified squamous epithelium 角质层角质层 stratum corneum， 真皮乳头真皮乳头 papillary未角化型复层扁平上皮未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium 食管食管 esophagus膀胱膀胱 urinary bladder变移上皮变移上皮Transitional epithelium盖细胞盖细胞facet cell盖细胞盖细胞facet cell纤毛电镜像纤毛电镜像 横切面横切面纤毛扫描电镜像纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛纤毛 纤毛纤毛cilia连接复合体连接复合体Junctio

3、nal complex紧密连接紧密连接 tight junction中间连接中间连接intermediate junction 桥粒桥粒 desmosome 缝隙连接缝隙连接 gap junctionMV 微绒毛微绒毛弹性纤维弹性纤维elastic fiber胶原纤维胶原纤维Collagenous fiber巨噬细胞巨噬细胞macrophage浆细胞浆细胞Plasma cellN: 细胞核细胞核RER:粗面内质网粗面内质网脂肪细胞脂肪细胞fat cells中性粒细胞中性粒细胞Neutrophilic granulocytes红细胞红细胞erythrocyte1红细胞红细胞erythrocyte

4、 2中性粒细胞中性粒细胞Neutrophil5 嗜碱性粒细胞嗜碱性粒细胞 basophilic granulocyte 7小淋巴细胞小淋巴细胞 lymphocyte 3单核细胞单核细胞1红细胞红细胞erythrocyte 6单核细胞单核细胞monocyte8 9淋巴细胞淋巴细胞lymphocyte 10血小板血小板 blood platelet透明软骨透明软骨hyaline cartilage 软骨陷窝软骨陷窝cartilage lacuna， 软骨膜软骨膜perichondrium同源细胞群同源细胞群Isogenous group软骨内成骨软骨内成骨Endochondralossificat

5、ion软骨储备区软骨储备区Cartilage reserving zone软骨增生区软骨增生区Cartilage proliferating zone软骨钙化区软骨钙化区Cartilage calcifying zone成骨区成骨区Ossification zone穿通管穿通管perforating zone中央管中央管Central canal骨陷窝骨陷窝bone lacuna骨陷窝骨陷窝(绿绿)bone lacuna(green)骨小管骨小管(蓝蓝)bone canaliculus 骨细胞和骨陷窝（绿）骨细胞和骨陷窝（绿）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨

6、细胞（蓝）成骨细胞（蓝）osteoblast (blue)骨骼肌纤维骨骼肌纤维 skeleton fibersskeleton fibers骨骼肌超微结构骨骼肌超微结构 ultrastructure of skeleton fiber尼氏体尼氏体Nisslbody 轴突轴突axon 树突树突dendrite神经元neuron突突 触触synapse 突触小体突触小体synaptosomesynaptosome 突触电镜像突触电镜像 突触前膜突触前膜presynaptic membranepresynaptic membrane 突触小泡突触小泡 synaptic vesiclesynaptic

7、 vesicle郎飞氏结郎飞氏结Ranvier node 施万细胞施万细胞 Schwann cell有髓神经纤维有髓神经纤维Myelinated nerve fiber神经外膜神经外膜轴突轴突 axon触觉小体触觉小体Tactile corpuscle环层小体环层小体lamellar corpuscle运动终板motor end plate连续毛细血管连续毛细血管continuous capillary内皮细胞核内皮细胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell内皮细胞内皮细胞endothelial cell吞饮小泡吞饮小泡Pinocytotic vesicle内皮内皮endot

8、helium间隙间隙pore窦周隙窦周隙space of Dissel肝细胞肝细胞Small vein小静脉Small artery小动脉被膜被膜capsule胸腺皮质胸腺皮质Thymic cortex胸腺髓质胸腺髓质Thymic medulla胸腺胸腺 thymusMedulla 4 4皮质皮质cortex6次级淋巴小结次级淋巴小结Secondary lymph nodule脾脾spleen被膜被膜capsule小梁小梁trabecula脾小体脾小体Splenic corpuscle动脉周围淋巴鞘动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath动脉动脉周围周围淋巴淋巴

9、鞘鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath白髓白髓 white pulp脾小体脾小体Splenic corpuscle边缘区边缘区Marginal area红髓红髓Red pulp索索Splenic cord窦窦Splenic sinus脾脾 spleen甲状腺滤泡上皮甲状腺滤泡上皮 follicular epithelium 单层立方上皮单层立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium甲状腺甲状腺 thymusthymus胶质胶质colloid滤泡旁细胞parafollicular cell甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞 follicular ep

10、ithelial cell远侧部Pars distalis中间部Pars intermedia神经部Pars nervosa垂体垂体 pituitary gland垂体远侧部垂体远侧部Pars distalis of pituitary gland赫令体赫令体Herring bodyHerring body垂体神经部垂体神经部垂体细胞垂体细胞pituicytepituicyte 复层扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium固有层lamina propria粘膜肌层Muscularis mucosa粘膜下层submucosa食管腺Esophageal gland外膜a

11、dventitia未角化复层扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium食管腺Esophageal glandLamina propriaMuscularis mucosa胃胃stomach壁细胞壁细胞Parietal cell小肠（空肠）小肠（空肠）small intestine (jejunum)small intestine (jejunum)小肠绒毛小肠绒毛vilusvilus小肠腺小肠腺Small intestinal glandSmall intestinal gland杯状细胞杯状细胞Goblet cellGoblet cell

12、纹状缘纹状缘Striated borderStriated border纹状管纹状管striated duct浆液性腺泡浆液性腺泡serous acini粘液性腺泡粘液性腺泡mucous acini指示为混合性腺泡浆半月指示为混合性腺泡浆半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune 闰管闰管intercalated duct胰岛胰岛pancreas islet胰腺胰腺pancreas泡心细胞Centroacinar cell肝 liver肝小叶肝小叶hepatic lobulehepatic lobule中央静脉中央静脉central veincentra

13、l vein门管区门管区Portal areaPortal area肝细胞肝细胞hepatocyte肝血窦内巨噬细胞肝血窦内巨噬细胞枯否氏细胞枯否氏细胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid肝血窦肝血窦liver sinusoid肝门管区肝门管区小叶间静脉小叶间静脉interlobular veininterlobular vein小叶间胆管小叶间胆管Interlobular bile duct小叶间动脉小叶间动脉Interlobular artery气管壁光镜图气管壁光镜图外膜透明软骨外膜透明软骨Hyaline cartilage Hyaline cartilage 假

14、复层纤毛柱状上皮假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 粘膜下层气管腺粘膜下层气管腺Tracheal gland Tracheal gland 小支气管小支气管small bronchismall bronchi假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium平滑肌束Smooth muscle透明软骨片透明软骨片Hyaline cartilage细支气管细支气管bronchiolebronchiole终末细支气管终末细支气管terminal bronchiolebr

15、onchiole肺泡111231 足细胞胞体足细胞胞体 podocyte2 足细胞初级突起足细胞初级突起 Primary process of podocyte 3 足细胞次级突起足细胞次级突起 secondary process of podocyte endotheliumBasement membraneSlit membranepodocyte血管球glomerulus肾小囊腔urinary space肾小囊壁层Parietal layer of Bowmans capsule近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule远曲小管Distal convoluted tub

16、ule 质膜内褶质膜内褶 Plasma membrane infoldingMi线粒体线粒体 mitochondrium致密斑macula densa1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2远曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微动脉 afferent arteriole 4出球微动脉efferent arteriole 睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell生精小管seminiferous tubule睾丸间质细胞睾丸间质细胞Leydig cell精原细胞精原细胞spermatogonium初级精母细胞初级精母细胞Primary sperm

17、atocyte支持细胞支持细胞Sertoli cell精子细胞精子细胞spermatid卵巢卵巢ovary原始卵泡原始卵泡primordial follicle初级卵母细胞初级卵母细胞primary oocyte卵泡细胞卵泡细胞Follicular cell初级卵泡初级卵泡Primary follicle初级卵母细胞初级卵母细胞primary oocyte透明带透明带Zona pellucida放射冠放射冠Corona radiata卵泡腔卵泡腔antrum卵丘卵丘Cumulus orphorus颗粒层颗粒层Stratum granulosome初级卵母细胞初级卵母细胞子宫子宫uterus增生期子宫内膜增生期子宫内膜Proliferating phase of endometrium分泌期子宫内膜分泌期子宫内膜Secretory phase of endometrium1.考察对所学的器