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1、交际英语全真试题壹、交际用语的考查形式一、给出问语,选答语(常考)二、给出问语的一部分,补充完整问语三、给出答语,选问语四、给出答语的一部分,补充完整答语说明:给出问语或答语的一部分,这就给了考生更多的提示,缩小了选择的范围,在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时,应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息,选择最符合题意的选项,排除干扰项。例如:Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? Im full. A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks. C. Why not?D. Nothing more.讲解:第一说话人询
2、问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕?”,根据答者的第二句话Im full.“我吃饱了”,推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不下了,谢谢”。而选项A,C表示接受邀请,D表示“没有什么(要说/做)的了”,均不符合题意,可直接排除。所以选B。贰、交际用语的答题方法一、答语的三个原则在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则:A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如: Do you think I can use your car for one
3、day? .A. Im afraid not.B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that.D. Absolutely not.解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。例如:I would like to,butThats a good idea,butB. 利他原则 在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供
4、帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如: I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? .A. No, you dont knowB. I dont know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析:此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D,首先表示
5、歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如:Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John . A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good解析:按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话
6、人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了, 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样,所以选C。二、排除法交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有:A.选项明显违反上述三原则;B.选项本身语法错误;C.选项议题与谈话主题无关;D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。例如:1) Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend . A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, were
7、 notC. Oh, its none of your businessD. Welcome to our party讲解:Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问,她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情况,虽然与提问句的主题有关,但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息;C 回答很不客气,显然违反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关,最后只剩下B是答案。2) You are not the manager here, are you? . A. Yes, Im not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am D. No, not at all讲解: 选项A,B 都属于本身语法错误,不看
8、发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项,答案是C。叁、分类题目第一讲 自我介绍l - Im David Chen. Nice / Pleased to meet you. - Nice / Pleased to meet you.1. - Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _A:Are you?B:Nice to meet you too. C:Yes.D:Very nice.答案:B2. - Let me introduce myself. I'm steward - _ A:What a plea
9、sure.B:Pleased to meet you.C:I don't know. D:Thanks a lot.答案:Bl - Im Charles Green, but call me Charles. 3. - Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A:call my CharlesB:call me at CharlesC:call me CharlesD:call Charles me答案:Cl 第一次见面,询问如何称呼对方。4. _Please call me Mary.
10、 That's my first name.A:How can I name you B:How shall I address you C:What is it called D:Are you Mary?答案:B第二讲 问候(一)第一次见面,彼此自我介绍之后的问候。l - How do you do (Glad to meet you. 或 Nice to know you. )- How do you do (Glad to meet you, too. 或 Nice to know you, too. ) 5. - How do you do - _A:Fine, thank
11、you.B:How do you do C:Not too bad. D:Very well.答案:B6. - How do you do?- _A:Very well.B:How do you do?C:I'm a doctor.D:Nice to have known you.答案:B7. - How do you do Glad to meet you.- _A:Fine. How are you?B:How do you do Glad to meet you, too.C:How are you Thank you!D:Nice. How are you?答案:Bl - Gl
12、ad to see you. 或 Im glad to see you. - Glad to see you. 或 Me, too. 8. - Hi, I'm glad to see you.-_.A:Thank you B:Me, too C:My name is Mary D:I'm glad to hear that答案:Bl 经第三方介绍以后的彼此问候- This is my friend, Ann.- Nice to meet you. 或Glad to meet you. 9. -Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter. - _ A:Ho
13、w are you? B:Fine, thank you. C:Nice to meet you. D:You are very kind.答案: C10. - Paul, this is my friend, Ann. - _A:Very well, thank you. B:How do you like the party?C:Glad to meet you, Jack.D:Glad to meet you, Ann.答案:D(二) 熟人之间的问候l - How are you 或 How are you doing- Fine, thank you. 或 Im fine. Thank
14、 you. (And you) 或 Not so bad. (And you) 11. - How are you, Bob?- _, Ted.A:How are you?B:I'm fine. Thank you.C:How do you do?D:Nice to meet you.答案:B12. - Hello, how are you -_A:Hello, how are you B:How do you do C:Fine, thank you.D:That's OK.答案:C13. - Good morning, John. How are you doing? (=
15、 How are you)- _A:I'm pleased.B:Good night.C:Not so bad. And you?D:How do you do?答案:C14. - Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _A:I miss you. B:Fine. Thank you. And you?C:Are you OK? D:This way, please.答案:Bl - Hows your family - Not too bad. 15. - How's your family?- _A:Thanks al
16、l the same.B:Thanks for calling.C:Not too bad. D:Don't mention it.答案:Cl - How is your mother 或 Hows your mother doing - Not too bad. 或 She is very well. 16. - How's your mother doing?- _A:She is very kind. B:She is very well.C:She is not very old.D:She is doing shopping now.答案:Bl - How is ev
17、erything with you? - Not too bad.17. - Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- _, and how are you?A:Don't mention itB:Hm, not too badC:ThanksD:Pretty fast答案:Bl - How are you feeling - Much better. Thanks for coming to see me. 18. - How are you feeling?- Much better. _.A:Thanks for coming to see
18、 meB:You look greatC:You are so kindD:Don't mention it答案:Al - Whats up? - Not much. 19. - Hey, Tom, what's up?- _A:Yes, definitely!B:Oh, not much.C:What is happening in your life?D:You are lucky.答案:B“what's up?”的意思是“(你)怎么了?”或“出了什么事?”;如果回答是“not much”,其意思是“没什么大不了的”。20. Ted: Hi, Christine.
19、_. Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I cant wait to use it. A. Whats on B. Whats up?C. Whats wrong D. Whats right答案:B- How are you getting on today?- _A:Very well. B:How do you do?C:Im a doctorD:Nice to have known you.答案:A第三讲 告别与应答l - Good-bye. 或 Good-bye for now.- See you. 21. -
20、 Good-bye for now. - _A:The same to you.B:That's OK.C:See you. D:Long time no see.答案:Cl - I have to say goodbye. - See you tomorrow. 22. Its late. I have to say goodbye. _A. Why do you want to go now?B. Id like to say goodbye, too.C. Thats all right.D. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.
21、答案:Dl 其他告别与应答方法23. W: I've come to say goodbye. I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.M: Well, _ A. will your parents meet you at the airport? B. help yourself.C. have a safe trip and remember me to your parents. D. Im longing to see you.答案:C24. - Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving n
22、ow.- _ A:That sounds wonderful.B:Oh, so early?C:Not at all.D:Good luck!答案:B25. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party._.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon D. I really had a happy time 答案:B26. Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go
23、 now. Host: _ A. OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now Dont you want to stayC. Wont you stay for another cup of coffee?D. Yeah, its really late. Why not immediately?答案:C27. Speaker A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: _ A. Sounds good. Ill give you
24、 a call B. Take it easy C. Nice to see you back D. Yes, Ive enjoyed it答案:A第四讲 打电话l - Could / May I speak ( talk) to John- Speaking. 或 Speaking, please. 或 Yes, this is John speaking. 或 Whos speaking 或 Sorry, he is buys at the moment. 28. - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please- _A:I'm listening.B:
25、Oh, how are youC:Speaking, please.D:I'm Don.答案:C29. Could I speak to John Harris, please _.A. Oh, how are you B. Im JohnC. Im listening D. Speaking答案:D30. - May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _ A:Yes, he is not in at the moment. B:No, you can't.C:Yes, this is Brown speaking. D:Sorry, speaking.答案: C3
26、1. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _A:Who's there B:Who's speaking?(“讲话者是谁呀?”)C:Who are you?D:Who wants to speak to Mark?答案:B32. - Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _.A:Sorry, he is busy at the momentB:No, you can'tC:Sorry, you can'tD:I don't know答案:A33. - May
27、 I speak to Mr. White - I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you- _A:Oh, what's a pity! B:Thanks, would you please take a message for me C:I don't think so. D:Well, I look forward to hearing from you.答案:Bl - Whos that speaking?- This is Tom speaking. 34.
28、 - Who's that speaking?(讲话者是谁呀?,相当于“您是哪位啊?”)- This is Tom_.(讲话者是汤姆。)A:speaksB:spokenC:speakingD:saying答案:Cl - Hello! Is Mary there? 或 Is that Mary speaking - Speaking. 或 Yes, Mary speaking. 或 Yes, This is Mary speaking. 或 Hold on. Ill get her. 35. - Is Mary there?- _A:Speaking.B:I'm not Mary
29、.C:Who are you?D:Mary is well today.答案:A (“speaking”的意思是“讲话者就是Mary”。)36. Is that Mr. Robert Lee?_.A. Yes, Lee speaking B. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speaking D. I dont know答案:A37. - Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?- _A:Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.B:Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C:Sorry, you
30、9;d better ask Mr Wang.D:No, I can't speak.答案:A38. - Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A:Hold on. I'll get her.B:No, she isn't here.C:Yes, she lives here.D:Yes, what do you want?答案:Al - Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please.- This is Marry speaking. 或 Hes out to lunch now. Would you mind ca
31、lling back later 39. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- _A:Yes, I'm Mark. B:This is Mark speaking.C:It's me here. D:This is me.答案:B40. -Hello, I'd like to speak to John, please.-_A:No, I'm Mary. B:This is Mary speaking.C:It's him here.D:This is him.答案:B41. - Hello,
32、I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.- He's out to lunch now. _- Sure, thank you.A:Sorry, you can't. B:I don't know. C:No, you can't. D:Would you mind calling back later?答案:Dl 打电话给航空公司、诊所、图书馆、接线员等地方。42. Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?_ .A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want
33、?C. Yes, youre right D. Yes, right number答案:A43. Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you?_A. Speaking, please. B. Id like to make an appointment, please.C. Yes, go on.D. No, you cant.答案:B44. - Hello, can you tell me if the library will be open Saturday evening?- _. Ill find out.A. No, I can
34、tB. Hold the line, pleaseC. Yes, it will be openD. Sorry, I dont know 答案:B45. Operator. (我是接线员) _A. would you please put me through to extension 211?(请接分机211)B. may I know your name?C. does this bus go to the train station? D. could you show me something less expensive?答案:Al 感谢别人来电及应答46. - Thank you
35、 for calling.- _A:Don't mention it.B:That's fine.C:Nice talking to you.D:Call back again.答案:C第五讲 道歉与应答做了不如人意的事情或者出现了过失,一般要及时道歉,并简要说明理由,或者表达不会再出现类似的事情;而接受道歉的人往往会说Never mind(别在意),It doesnt matter (没关系),That's Okay ,Thats all right (不要紧),don't worry about it(别担心)等。l - Im (terribly) sorr
36、y. 或 Sorry. - Its OK. 或 Thats Okay. 或 Thats all right. 或 It doesnt matter. 或 Never mind. 或 I dont mind. 或 Dont worry about it. 47. - I'm sorry. I lost the key. - _. A:Well, it's OKB:No, it's all rightC:You are welcomeD:You are wrong答案:A48. - Oh, sorry to bother you. - _.A:That's Okay
37、B:No, you can'tC:That's goodD:Oh, I don't know答案:A49. -Sorry, I have kept you waiting.-_.A. Thats all rightB. I dont careC. Im sadD. No, not at all.答案:A50. - I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the carpet. - _.A:SorryB:It doesn't matterC:That's rightD:Don&
38、#39;t mention it答案:B51. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _A:Not too bad. B:That's all right. C:It's a pleasure. D:Thank you.答案:B52. - Oh, Im sorry. But I promise Ill be careful next time. -_.A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matterC. Thank you D. There ar
39、e no questions答案:B53. - John, Im sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.- Oh, _. Ive been here only 5 minutes.A. you should be earlierB. I really got boredC. I dont mindD. I dont care答案:C54. - I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _A:It doesn't matter.B:Forget it. C:My pleasure.D:It's n
40、ice of you.答案:A55. - Sorry to give you so much trouble. - _A:I think so.B:Oh, I'm sorry. C:It's OK.D:You are busy.答案:C56. - I'm sorry I broke your mirror. - Oh, really _.A:It doesn't matterB:Don't be sorry C:Not at allD:It's OK with me答案:Al - I'm sorry. I missed the bus.
41、-It could happen to anyone. 57. - I'm sorry. I missed the bus. - _ A:I hope it won't happen again. B:I accept your apology.C:You should be very sorry. Never mind. D:It could happen to anyone.答案:Dl - I did sth. 或 I have done sth. - Never mind. 或 Dont worry about it. 58. W: I'm afraid I sp
42、illed coffee on the tablecloth. M: _A. You should have been more careful.B. Do you think I care?C. Then wash it for me.D. Oh, don't worry about it.答案:D59. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window._ ! It cant be helped.A. Great B. Never mindC. Thats fine D. Not at all答案:B- Im sorry. I am late due to the
43、 heavy traffic.- _A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.第六讲 抱怨与致歉l - 抱怨- Sorry. 或 Im really sorry about that. 60. Customer: Why is it so hard to get fast service in this store Waiter: _A. I dont think its hard.B. Dont be too particular about it.C. Im really sorry a
44、bout that.D. Youll get it next time.答案:C61. -Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it. -Sorry, I _. A:am not sure B:have no idea C:do knowD:did not know答案: D第七讲 邀请与应答(一)邀请62. -Ive got your invitation. -Oh, good._ A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you?答案:A(二)
45、邀请与接受邀请l - Would you like to go skating with me?- Yes, Id love to. 或 Yes, its very kind of you. 63. -Would you like to go skating with me?- _.A:Yes, I think soB:No, thanks C:Yes, I'd love toD:I'm afraid not答案:C64. _ have dinner with me this evening?Yes. Its very kind of you.A. Would you like
46、 to B. Dont you like to C. Why dont you D. Shouldnt you答案:Al - Lets go out for a walk. - Good idea. 或 What for?65. -Lets go and have a good drink tonight. -_ Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for B. Thanks a lot. C. Id like to. D. Why not?答案:A(三)邀请与委婉谢绝邀请l - Can (would) you go
47、to the concert with us this evening?- No, thanks. 或 Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight. 或 Id love (like) to, but Im busy tonight. 或 Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 66. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening?- _.A:No, I already have plansB:I'd love to, but I&
48、#39;m busy tonightC:No, I really don't like being with youD:I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out答案:B67. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-_A. No, I already have plans.B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out fo
49、r dinner.答案:B68. - Would you like something to drink What about a cup of tea- _A:No, thanks.B:No, I wouldn't. C:Yes, I want.D:Yes, I like.答案:A69. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _.A:No, I can'tB:Of course not. I have no ideaC:That's all setD:I&
50、#39;m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting答案:Dl - Why dont you come with us? - Id like to. 70. - Were having a picnic tomorrow. Why dont you come with us?- _, but I think its going to rain. The weatherman says it is.A. Sorry, Im not available tomorrowB. Id like toC. Yes, I will go with youD. No, I dont want to答案:Bl - Shall w
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