高新区2018年中考英语二诊题及答案

1、2017-2018学年下期初2015级第二次诊断性检测英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；卷1-25小题和31-75小题为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂；A卷26-30小题及B卷所有题是需要考生在答题卡上作答的内容，用毫米黑色签字和书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（30小题，共30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共5个题，每小题1分,计5分）1. A.It'smypleasure.B.I&#

2、39;dloveto.C.Nevermind.I'IIgoswimmingalone.2. A.In2008.B.Sinee2016.C.Veryoften.3. A.Yes,Icould.B.Sure,ofcourse.C.Sorry,Icouldn't.4. A.That'stoobad!B.Ican'tstandit.C.Sorry,Iwon't.5. A.Sheisreallykind.B.Sheisforty.C.Shelikesjeans.二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4个小题，每小题

3、1分，计4分）6. 0.（共10小题，每小题1三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。分，计10分）11. A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Theredone.12. A.Listencarefullyinclass.B.Keepdiaries.C.Readmorebooks.13.A.WatchTV.B.Seeamovie.C.Play.14.A.5:50.B.5:40.C.6:15.15. A.Dochores.16. A.Hisparents.17. A.Bywalking.B.Savepeople.C.KnowpeopleB.

4、Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.B.Byrunningcircles.C.Byjumping.sthoughts.18.A.Raisemoney.B. Callupclassmates.C.Putupsomeposters.19.A.Behindthedoor.B. Underthetable.C.Onthetable.20.A.Hewaslate.B.Hecheated.C.Hedidn'tfinishhispaper.四、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（21. YuanMengisapandababybornin5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）A.Fran

5、ceB.ChinaC.America22. YuanMengwaswhenthenamingceremonywasheld.A. fiveyearsoldB.fourmonthsoldC.threemonthsold23. announcedthepanda'sname.A. TheFrenchfirstladyB.ThepresidentofFranceC.AFrenchchild24. YuanMengmeansA. acircleB.adreamC.therealizationofadream25. HewillgobacktoChinain.A.2018B.2019C.2020

6、五、听短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）ThehistoryofbicyclesInthe._.th18century*Peopleusuallytraveledbyhorsebutnoteverybodycouldaaffordahorse.*Therewas26.fortheinventionofacheapandconvenientmeansoftransportation.In1790*Thefirstbicyclewascalled“thehorseonwheels”.*Thefirstbicyclewasmuch27.thanthebi

7、kesweridetoday.In1861Aftermanyimprovements,thebicyclebecamearealmeansoftransportation.Thereasonswhypeoplelikebicycles*Bicyclesweren'tasexpensiveashorsesanddidn'tnneed28.*Bicyclescouldgojustabout29.andwereeasytoride.*Now,moreandmorepeopleareridingitfor30.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。A.从各题的A、B

8、、C选项中选出正确答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）31.WhatdoyouthinkoftheboyHeisA.a,anhonestboytodayandusefulmantomorrow.B.an,aC.an,an32.Whotheretheemptybottlesonthefloor.AskMax,please.Idon'tknow.They'renotA.IB.meC.mine33. Jimlosthiswatch.HeA.canB.canbesadnow.Let'tC.mustsgoandcheerhimup.34. IttookLilyalmostaw

9、holedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerfor35. Hi,Judy.IsyourmotherathomeJustaminute!Letmehavealook!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.wasplanting36. MyfavoriteTVprogramisReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.reading37. Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolb

10、agOh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought38. Nancy,doyoutaketheFrenchCourseEverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoften39. Mr.SmithandMrs.Smithforover30years,butthey'veneverfoughtwitheachother.A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.havebeenmarried40. Iwishou

11、rbasketballteamwillbeatotherteamsandwinthematchnextweek.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I'mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Welldone!B. 补全对话：根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Jason,didyouseeMaryatthepartyyesterdaySheusedtobeoutgoing,butB. Yes,butsheisn'tlikethatanymore.41A:Wasshestillonthe

12、swimmingteaminhighschoolB:Yes,andsheistheleaderoftheswimmingteamnow.A:Yes,andsheistheleaderoftheswimmingteamnow.A:42B:Yes,shedoes.Attheparty,sheplayedclassicalmusic.IalsosawmydeskmateLeoattheparty.43A:WhatdoeshelooklikenowDoeshestilllookthesameB:44Hekeepslongbrownhairnow.A:WowInfact,45A. Doesshestil

13、lplaythepianoB. Yes,exceptforhishair.C. Shelooksveryseriousnow.D. Peoplesurechange.E. Heusedtobethemostpopularboyintheschool.七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）AHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdr

14、eam.Hopebuildsinpatienee.Lifeteachesusnotto46eveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereis47.Nothingremains48_Wehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnotto49overyesterday'sfailure,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis50,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoicei

15、stoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.46. keeponB.giveupC.leavefor47. adayB.aneveningC.anafternoonB.thesameC.difficult48. A.different49. comeB.fightC.regret50. unknownB.sureC.certainBIremembermyhardesthomeworkwasinscienee.Ihadtomakeasmallmodelofacell（纟田胞）.Scienceisoneofmyfavoritesubjects

16、,butIamnotthatgoodat51things.Atfirst,Iusedclay.Imadetheclayintoaball,andcutoffthetop.Thiswastobethe“cellwall”.Theproblemsbeganquickly.The“cell”brokeintopieces52Iputmyhandonit,andturnedtomud（泥）everytimeitgotwet.Itwasn'tworking.So,Iusedcement（水泥）tomakeanewcellwall.Thisonewasstrong,butit53haproblem

17、s.First,itwasthesizeofabasketballandwasveryheavy.Itwouldbehardto54.Second,Icouldn't55theotherpartsofthecellontothecellwall-thecementwastoohard.Third,Iwantedtousethetape（胶带）togivenamestotheparts,butitwouldnotsticktothecement.Therewas56Icoulddoaboutthefirstproblem.Ireallyhavenoideaaboutit.Forthese

18、condproblem,Iputawire（金属丝）aroundthecellwallandIusedgluetostickpartsontoit.Insteadoftape,Iusedpainttonametheparts.Therewasonemoreproblem.Thecellhadtobe57ofclearwater,likearealcell.Ifilleditwithwaterandbroughtittoschool,butsoonthetablewaswet.Ichecked,andthecellhada58init.Thatday,IgotaB+formyhomework.A

19、lthoughmycelldidn'tlookgood,myteachercouldtellhowhardI'dworked.Today,59ateacher,Ikeepthemodelinmyclassroomasa60thathardworkshouldbepraised.51.A.makingB.beautifyingC.using52.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whenever53.A.alreadyB.alsoC.only54.A.playB.fillC.carry55.A.fixB.drawC.write56.A.somethingB.anythin

20、gC.nothing57.A.fullB.madeC.used58.A.cardB.holeC.hit59.A.asB.forC.like60.A.presentB.noticeC.reminder第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）FamousTangDynastypoetLiBaioncewroteinoneofhispoems,“TheroadtoShuisharderthantoclimbthesky.”BecauseofthehighQinlingMount

21、ains,itwasveryhardanddangeroustobuildandtravelontheroadtoShu,somemountainroadslikingShaanxiandSichuanprovincesthatwerebuiltcenturiesagohavebeenkeptupeversince.Evenwithmodernrailways,thetraveltimebetweenXi'anandChongqingisstillhours,sineetrainshavetotravelaroundtheQinlingMountains.OnDec6,2017,how

22、ever,anewhigh-speedrailwaylinelinkingthetwocitiesbeganworking.BeingthefirstlinetopassthroughtheQinlingMountainsinsteadofgoingaroundit,traveltimehasbeenreducedtojusthours.61. DuFuoncewroteapoem“TheroadtoShuisharderthantoclimbthesky.”62. BuildingtheroadtoShuishardanddangerousbecauseoftheQinlingMountai

23、ns.63. AfewmountainroadslinkingShaanxiandSichuanprovinceshavebeenkeptupforcenturies.64. ItstilltakespeoplehourstotravelfromXi'antoChongqingthroughtheQinlingMountains.65. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirstlinesavesatleast4hoursfromXi'antoChongqing.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分

24、）AThevoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarII.Germanywasbroadcasting（广播）aradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldstoptheGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsinGerman.Withinaweek,otherVOAannouncerswerebroadc

25、astinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarIIendedin1945,theSovietUnion（苏联）becameenemyofAmerica.SoAmericawantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwascalledMusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylis

26、tenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOAinventedasimplekindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspokenslowlyofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.66. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmericastartedVOA.A. forfunB.tostoptheenemyC.toteachEnglish67. Accordingtothepassage,we

27、knowthatVOAhasusedIanguages.A.3B.4C.568. AmericawantedtobroadcastinRussianbecauseitwantedtoB.reachSovietlistenersA.makefriendswiththeSovietUnionC. workwiththeSovietUnionwasaddedtoVOA.C.MusicUSA69. Yearsago,anewprogramcalledA.SportsUSAB.NewsUSA70. TomakemorelistenersunderstanditsEnglishbroadcast,VOAB

28、.broadcastasfastasusualA.cameupwithspecialEnglishC. stoppedbroadcastinEnglishWithinfiveminutesofmeetingIknewOlivia,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.beforeshepickedupherguitarandperformedasong.IknewbeforeIfoundaconditionshewasbornwithchangedherchildhood.AndIknewbeforehermothertoldmeOliviaperformedinfronto

29、f1,200peoplerecently.Besidesherimpressiveouthowmusicaltalents,Oliviaisjustsofriendly,funnyandthankfultothosewhomadeherfirstshowsuchasuccess.“Shedoesn'twantthestorytobeabouther,”saidOlivia'smother.Butlikeallchildrenfightingchronic（慢性的）illnesses,thejourneyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.Oliviaa

30、dmitsshe'snotlikemanykidsofherage.Describingherselfasa"littlebitcrazy”,sheactsolderthansheis.Shewasbornwithacompromisedimmunesystem（缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统）.Whensherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupherbelovedgymnastics（体操运动）,shepickeduphermom'soldhighschoolguitarandtaughtherselftoplay."Ihadtohavesome

31、thingtodowithsomuchdowntime,”shesaid.ItwasduringahospitalvisitthatshemetapopularbandthatinvitedOliviatojointhemasaguestperformerontheirChristmastour.Theirencouragementgaveherthecouragetobeginplayingatpubliceventsinthearea,andshewassoonpopularonstage.Itwasyetanothertreatmentthatledtohermostrecentpass

32、ion（激情）.Recovering（恢复）inherroomfor15dayslastChristmas,Oliviasawfirst-hand“Howsaditcanbe”forchildrentobeinhospitalduringtheholidays.That'swhythisyear,Oliviadecidedtodoabenefit（义演）,askinggueststobringatoythatcouldbetakentoyoungpatients.Speakingofthefuture,thehighschoolseniorplanstotakeatermoffafte

33、rgraduationto“figurethingsout”.Shewantstoheadtocollegewiththegoalofopeningamusicschoolforthosewithhealthchallenges.“Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,”shesaid,“itmakeseverydaymoremeaningful.”71. Oliviastartedtoplaytheguitarbecauseshe.A.preferredmusictogymnasticsB.wantedtobringjoytootherpeopleC. w

34、antedtokilltimeandcheerherselfup72. encouragedLoiviatoperforminpublic.A.Olivia'smotherB.ApopularbandC.Someotherpatientsinhospital73. Olivia'smostrecentpassionis.A.performingatpubliceventsB.helpingchildreninthehospitalC. makingtoysforyoungpatients74. Oliviaplanstoaftergraduatingfromseniorhigh

35、school.A.endherstudyB.openamusicschoolforthosewithhealthchallengesC.gotocollegeandthenopenamusicschoolforthosewithhealthchallenges.75. Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowOlivia.A.hasaregularlifealthoughsheisillB.feelsuneasyperforminginfrontofmanypeopleC.hasanicepersonalityandagreattalentformusic.B卷（共50分

36、）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. Whenyougomountainclimbing,thehigheryouget,thettheairis.2. Theteacherconsidereddourclassintotwelvegroups,tothatallthestudentscangetmorechancestopractice.3. TheprogramClassicSinger（经典传唱人）issofantasticthatitiswellwwatching.4. Mygrammarissopoor

37、,soIalwayscan'tusetheIanguagec.5. WhatistheT-shirtmadeofIcan'ttellthem.二、完成对话，在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一调（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Mike:Youlooksad,Cindy.What'swrongCindy:Well,Ihadan1.withmyparents.Mike:HowcomeCindy:Mydreamistobeanactress.However,myparents2.withmydream.Theythink

38、itcangetinthewayofmy3.Theywantmetogetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Theydon'twantmetobeanactress.Mike:Thatsoundslikeyou'reatacrossroadsinlife.Youhaveyourownhopesanddreams,whichisuncommonforkidsinyourage.Mostkidsjustdowhatevertheirparentstellthemtodo.Butyou'restillyoungandlivi

39、ngwithyourparents.WhynotsitdownandcommunicatewiththemCindy:Idid,buttheydidn'twantmetoexplainanddidn'tlistentomy4.Theyarealways5.mewithotherchildrenandoftencriticizeme.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Mike:Umwellitseemstohavea6.Maybeyouareright.Buttheentertainmentindustry（产业）isdifficulttobreakin

40、to.Itishardtofindsuccess.Yourparentsmightjust7.youfrompossibledifficultiesandheartbreak.Butit'snotcompletelyimpossibletogetyourparents'8.Cindy:ReallyButwhatshallIdoMike:Ibelieveyourparentswillhavenothing9.yourdreamifyoukeepthebalaneebetweenyourstudyanddream.Howabouttakingdramaclassesatschool

41、orfindalocaldramaclubShowyourparentsthatyouhavethetalentandyouneedto10.Althoughsometimes,youcouldfailpossibly,butnotprobably.Cindy:That'sagoodidea.OK.I'lltrytotalktothemagain.三、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）ablecontinuecopyexperiencejo

42、injustliesendstilltheytruewalkwhereIt'scommontoofferkindnesstostrangersaroundtheworldperhapsbecausemosteveryoneatsometimehasbeenlost,inhungry,inpainorsimplycaughtintherain.Strangers1. ,knowingwhattroublefeelslike,oftencometogiveyouahand.InChina,thisfeatureseemsespeciallypronounced.IknowbecauseIh

43、avesuch2.Oneday,asI3.inBeijing,amajorcloudburstopenedup.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“rainingcatsanddogs.”Thatdayitrainedwhalesandelephants.Astrangersawmysituationandwavedmequicklyintohiscoveredporch（门廊）4.heprovidedacupofteaandthechairhehadbeensittinginforme.Anothertime,mybikeblewatire（轮胎爆了）alongwayf

44、romhome.Pushingthe5.bikewasdifficult.Seeingmystruggle,ayoungmanpulledupinoneofthosethree-wheeledopentrucks.Usinghandsignals,heshowedhewantedtohelpme,andthenhehauled（载着）thebikeandmetoarepairshop2kilometersaway.Iofferedhimmoney,buthe6.smiled,shookhisheadandwavedgoodbye.Somanydeedsinspireme.SinceIcanno

45、tpayback,Ihavepromisedtopayforwardwhenopportunitiesarise,andIinviteyou7.me.Trythis:Everytimeastrangerhelpsyou,returnthedeedbyhelpingtwootherpeople.Awaveofgoodwill（亲善）willroll（滚动）forward8.AthomeIhaveasmallcrossstitch（十字绣）that9.tomebymymothertwoyearsago.Ittellsagreat10.:“There'snosuchthingasasmall

46、actofkindness.”四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）OnedaynottoolongagotheclerksofalargecompanyinSt.Louis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:“1.Weinviteyoutoattendthefuneral（葬礼）intheroomt

47、hathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassorrytohearthatoneoftheirclerkshaddied.2.Theexcitementgrewastheclerksarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:“Whoisthispersonthatwashindering（阻碍）myprogressWell,atleasthe'snoIongerhere!”Onebyonetheclerksgotclosertothecoffin（灵感）andwhenth

48、eylookedinsideittheysuddenlybecamespeechless.3.Asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.4.Itsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”5.Itremainsthesamewhenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyou

49、rparentschange,whenyourpartnerchanges,whenyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.A. Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.B. Weallwonderedwhothepersonwas.C. Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirror.D. Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilenee.E. Butafte

50、rawhiletheystartedgettingcurious（好奇的）aboutwhothispersonmightbe.F. Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhinderingyourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.B阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）FromApril13to15,the16thNationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwasheldinHangzhou,Zhejiang.JinRuiqi,a13-year-

51、oldboyfromShanghai,wonthegrandfinal.Standingonstage,Jinimpressedthejudges（评委）andaudiences（观众）notonlywithhisexcellentEnglish,butalsohiscritical（批判性的）thinkingabilities.Forexample,duringtheQ&Apart,onejudgeaskedhimwhetherornothelikesmemes表情包）.Jindidn'tansweryesornosimply,heexplainedhisopinionint

52、wosides.Hesaidthathedoesn'tlikememesthataremadewithphotosofpeople,ashebelievesthisispeople'spersonalinformation.Thenheaddedthatmemesmadewithcomiccharacterscanmakechattingonlinemorecolorfulandeasy.“Histhoughtsarelogicalandreasonable,”saidajudgeatthecompetition.“Hehasgreatcriticalthinkingabili

53、ties,whichlethimviewthingsinanall-aroundwayandstandoutfromothercontestants.”Healsobelievesthatbeingagoodobserver（观察者）ishelpful."Ienjoyfindinginterestingthingsaroundmeanddoingresearch.Forexample,whydo24-hourconveniencestoreshavelocksontheirdoorsI'llfirsteachforanswersonline,andthenconsiderot

54、herpossibleanswersafterdoingmoreresearch,”Jinsaid.Ofcourse,Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.IttookalotofeffortforJintolearnhisskills.Thebestwaytodevelopthesekindsofskillsistosimplyreadandthinkalot,JintoldTEENS.HehasreadmanyEnglish-languagebooks.Everytimehefinishesabook,hewritesabookreportinEnglishthatinclude

55、shisopinionofthebook.HehasapublicWeChataccount（微信公众号）.Heusesittosharehisthoughtsabouthisfavoritesongsandbooks,allinEnglish.Thisisagreatwaytobuildupmaterialforspeeches.Healsolikestochatwithclassmatesandteacherssohecangetnewideasbyhearingdifferentpeoplepointsofview.GeneralinformationJin'Ruiqi,a13-

56、yearboy,wontheGrandChampion.Howto1.hiscriticalthinkingabilitiesViewthingsinanall-aroundway.Hethinksaboutthingsindifferentsideslogicallyandreasonably3.simpleanswers.Beagoodobserver.Helikes4.,searchingforanswersandconsideringotherpossibleanswers.HowtoimprovehisEnglishskills2.HeusesittosharehisthoughtsinEnglish.Af