初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

1、一般现在时1定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。2.状态： 一是 经常发生的动作 ”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。二是事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。三是有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了，所以都算作现在一般时内。2基本结构A如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构4八f疑问式否定式否定疑问式I work.Do I work?I do

2、not work.Do I not work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Do you not work?We work.Do we work?We do not work.Do we not work?They work.Do they work?They do not wor k.Do they not wor k?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,i t) work?He(She,It) does not work.Does he(she,it) not work?B如果谓语动词是助动词的结构主语+助动词+动词原形+其

3、他疑问句型1 .对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。Are you students ? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.Does the house have two rooms? Yes,it does / No, it doesn't.Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Can

4、you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2 .谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数,does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。Do you know it ? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.这里是实义动词Does she have a pen ? Yes, she does. / No, she hasn't.haveDo they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, the

5、y don't.否定句型1 .谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must 等，在将助动词后加not.I am not at college.Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old.The Jacksons doesn't have two sons.You may not go now.2 .谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。I don't have luch at home.They don't play basketball on the sports groun

6、d.Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French.3表达方法主要通过 谓语动词 的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：A实义动词1 .如果主语是 名词复数和第一人称I、we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30.我们通常 7:30 上学去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give2 .主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一

7、点：不可数名词 也算作单数处理谓语动词是实义动词的变化规律是:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清轴日后读/s/浊 用F音和元音后读/Z/swim-swims； help-hel ps； like- likes以 s,sh,ch,x , o 等结尾的词加-es读/iz/Pass, finish, teach, finish, do以车有音字母+y 结尾的词变y为i 再加es读/z/study-studiesB助动词a. 基本助动词 be （是）-am, is, areI用amshe/he/it, 名词单数都用iswe, you, they,名词复数都用 areb. 基本助动词 have （有）

8、-have, has1, we, you, they, 名词复数都用 haveshe/he/it is,名词单数都用 hasc. 基本助动词 do-do does1, we, you, they,名词复数都用 doshe/he/it is,名词单数都用 doesd.情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day.我们每天上六

9、节课。Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall.我们能看至 U墙上的画。4具体运用1 .表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtime to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,n

10、evee.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.2 .表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等, 这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky.3 .表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.g The earth moves a

11、round the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4 .表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。e.g. I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.5 .表示格言或警句中。e.g Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。6 .在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。7 .表小预

12、先计划或安排好的行为。8 .小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的 now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后旬用一般现在时。初中英语语法一般现在时

13、练习题1)用动词的适当形式填空1.1 like(swim).2 .He(read) English every day.3 .We(go)to school at seven in the morning.4 .Mike(go)to school at seven in the morning.5 .My mother(like)(go) shopping.6.I can_(draw) manybeautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a modelplane.8.Do you _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)(jump) ?10 .Does

14、Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11 .The teachers(like)(dance).12 .The teacher(like)(dance).13 .The students(speak) English in class.14 .The student(speak) Chinese after class.15 . Let's and play football . ( go )16 . He like swimming . ( not )17 . I'm sorry that . ( hear )18 . Wang Bing is(

15、write ) an E-mail to his friend .19 . He has a headache . ( get )20 .you study English at school ? Yes , I. ( do )21 . your sister study English at school ? No , she. ( do )22 . I'm better . ( feel )23 . WhyTom absent today ? ( be )2)用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2 .We grow beautif

16、ul flowers. (she)3 .They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4 .I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5 .You like making a model ship. (Helen)6 .We clean the classroom every day. (he)7 .They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8 .I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I

17、read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)3)写出下列动词的相应形式1. 第三人称单数： washmatch guessstudyfinishgosnowcarry2 .写出下列动词的过去式：stopseedrive letcarrykeepjoinfindthinkteachcatch3 . 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay begin forget forget lie die run prefergive ringdancehopeII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. I (write) to you as soon as I (get)

18、 to London.2. He doean't feel well and (not eat) any food this morning.3. He not (see) me come in, for he (read) something with great interest.4. I (l;et) you have the book as soon as I (finish) it.5. While we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run) up to us.6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa

19、 (sleep). 7.It's seven now, Tom's family(watch) TV.8. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening? She (wash) clothes.10. it (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What (do) tomorrow? We (play) football.12. There (be) a footb

20、all match on TV this evening.13. They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who (dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun. 17She (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They (have) a party in the garden if it

21、 (not rain) tomorrow.19. I don't know if Mr.Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he (go), I (ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, because she(study) there.III 单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain2. There an En

22、glish film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. She down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get t

23、o6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don't smoke until the plane off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw her the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9. the teacher asked us to school on time

24、. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You'd better at home and your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down a rest.A. havin

25、g B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave4）改句子1.Do you often play football after school? （ 肯定回答 ）2.1 have many books.

26、（改为否定句）3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6 .David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7 .We have four lessons.（否定句）8 .Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）9 .My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：否定句：10 .Mike has two

27、 letters for him.1.1 I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句1.5 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 一般疑问句13 .Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 : 一般疑问句14 .Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句初中一般现在时练习 2一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数talkforgethopestopperform

28、playsaybuyworryflystudylikemaketakeloverecitebecomecomedriveshineleavewakeridewritehikegiveseeswimstopshopplangetsitletcutrunforgetbeginwashwatchfinishteachfishreachgodo12二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not g

29、o) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) th

30、e same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be)川.I'm staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20

31、. What day(be) it today? It's Saturday.21. We often(play) in the playground.22. He(get) up at six o'clock.23. you(brush) your teeth every morning?24. What(do) he usually(do) after school?25. Danny （study） English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes （go） to the park w

32、ith his sister.27. At eight at night, she （watch） TV with her parents.28. Mike （read） English every day?29. How many lessons your classmate （have） on Monday?30. What time his mother （do） the housework?三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（ 改为否定句 ）2. I do my homework every day.（ 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（ 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改为否定句 ）6. He speaks English very