小六英语第8讲：be动词

1、第8讲 be动词一.概念Be 动词有三个： am, is, are我用am ,你用are , is连着他，她，它，单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。二.用法剖析1 .如果主语是第一人称I （我）时，be动词用am。I am 还可缩写成Im。如：Im David.我是大卫。2 .如果主语是第三人称代词、单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is。如：He is a student. 他是一名学生。My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。is也可与主语缩写。如：He is = Hes, My mother is = My mothers 等。但是This is不可缩写。

2、而is与not可缩写成isnt。如:This isnt a book. 这不是一本书。3 .如果主语是第二人称you , be动词必须用are。如果主语是名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时， be动词必须用are。如：Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。They are at school.他们在学校。are与主语还可缩写。如： We are= Were 。而are与 not可缩写成 arent。如：They arent students.他们不是学生。单数名词用is,复数名词全用 are。如： The book is over there.（ 一本书）

3、The books are over there.（多本书）疑问句变化口诀：变疑问，be前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。（陈述句中谓语为is,are,am时，变疑问句只将其提前）如：It is a book.变为：Is it a book?变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。如:It is a book.变为：It is not a book.（ 否定句）疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。如：It is a book.变为：Is not it a book?（疑问否定句）1 .了解什么是be动词，学习be动

4、词的分类;2 .学习be动词的用法；3 .做be动词相关练习题。（不用添加内容，任课老师根据学生情况自行添加）请用Be动词填写以下题目:1.The girl_Jack s sister.2.The dogtall and fat.3.your brother in the classroom?4.Whereyour mother?Sheat home5.How _your father?6. Mike and Liu Tao at school.7. Whose dress this?8. Whose socks they?9. That my red skirt.10. Who I?11.

5、My sister s name Nancy.12. There a girl in the room.13. There some apples on the tree.14. There some bread on the plate.15. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.阅读理解Poor Man!Look at this man. What is he doing? He s carrying a very big box. The box is full。资满 ) big apples. He w

6、ants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that?No, I don t think so. Why not? Because( 因为 ) the box is too full( 满 ) and too heavy( 重 ). Look! What s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!Exercises:A. Read carefully a nd write “ T” for True and “ F” for False beside sthtaetement

7、s.( )1. The box is not very big.( )2. The box is full of apples.( )3. He puts the apples in the bag.( )4. He can carry the box home.B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions.( )1. What is the man doing? He is .A. eating some apples B. carrying a boxC. riding a bikeD. making a box(

8、)2. What s in the box?A. Some books.B. Some bikes.C. Some apples.D. Some boxes.( )3. Can he carry the box?A. Yes, he can.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he can t. D. No, he isn t.( )4. Is the box full or empty?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn t.C. It s emyp. tD. It s full.A new studentKate is a new student. She is

9、twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. Sh

10、e loves China and her Chinese friends.Exercises:A. Read carefully and write “ T” for True and “ F” for False besisdteattehme ents.()1. Kate s hometown is in England.()2. Her father is not a doctor.()3. Her school is not far from her home.()4. There aren t any lessons from Monday to Friday.B. Choose

11、the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions. ()1. Kate is.A. a new studentB. a Chinese girlC. a doctorD. a driver()2. kate can.A. speak a lot of ChineseB. speak English wellC. speak a little JapaneseD. speak little English()3. Kate often studies.A. from Monday to FridayB. in BeijingC. on Satur

12、days and SundaysD. at home()4. Her parents.A. are working in a schoolB. have classes on MondaysC. often play games with Kate D. are doctorsA1. Helen a student.2. This my book.3.My father_a cook.4.Jack s friendin the study.5.Your mother _swimming.6.Your sisterin the study.7.Those jackets _my sister s

13、.8.Thather dog.9.The caton the desk.10.The booksunder the table.B1.The girlJacks sister.2.The dog_ tall and fat.3. The man with big eyes a teacher.4. your brother in the classroom?5. Where your mother? She at home.6. How your father?7. Mike and Liu Tao at school.8. Whose dress this?9. Whose socks th

14、ey?10. That my red skirt.CCan You Find Bob?Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o clock tomorrow morning. Go tothe big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He s not very tall but quite fat. Hehas short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing(穿)bluet

15、rousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?Exercises:A. Read carefully and writeT for True andF for False statdm ehnes.()1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.( )2. Betty wears a green hat.()3. Bob is tall and fat.( )4. bob likes red trousers.B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to t

16、hese questions.()1. What time will Betty and Bob meet?A. At one o clock. B. At nine o ckloomorrow morning.C. At the station. D. Near the big clock.()2. What colour are Bob s eyes?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.D. Brown.( )3. Betty carries.A. a bagB. some glassesC. a white sweaterD. some black trousers( )4.

17、 Who likes wearing red sweaters?A. Bob.B. Betty.C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn t.My roomThis is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a c

18、lock above(在 一 上面)the end of ( 尽头，末尾)mybed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course( 当然)there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads(路)outside.Exercises:A. Read carefully and writeT for True andF for False besideatements.( )1. There is a vase on the

19、bed.( )2. A cat is near the desk.( )3. There is a clock above the bed.( )4. I often do my homework in my room.B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions.( )1. What can you see on my desk?A. Some books.B. Some flowers.C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C.()2. Where is the picture? It

20、s.A. on the deskB. on the wallC. above the end of the bedD. under the bed()3. What s under the bed?A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock. I( )4. Are there any trees outside?A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are.C. No, they can t. D. No, there aren t.1. His sisters running.2. This train for S

21、hanghai.3. The dress too big.4. This book for you.5. The waitress my mother.6. Those grapes green.7. The children singing.8. Helen and I in the classroom.9. I a doctor.10. you a nurse? Yes, I am.11. Who I?12. The jeans on the desk.13. Here a scarf for you.14. Here some sweaters for you.15. The black

22、 gloves for Su Yang.（一）写出下列词适当形式：1.I am （缩略形式）3.we are （缩略形式）5.is not （缩略形式）7.shes（完整形式）9.theyre（完整形式）（二）将下列句子变成否定句和1. His brother is a teacher.2.is （复数）4.are not（缩略形式）6.is/am（过去式形式）8.its（完整形式）10.are（过去式形式） 般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1. They are his parents.2. I was busy last weekend.3. Lucy is gong to the book

23、store tomorrow.4. I am an English teacher .阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的打“T”，不符合的打“F”Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.K. (英国).But now I m studying习)in China. I m goingto do many things( 事情 ) in the winter holiday. First, I m goingto finish my homework.Then I m goingto take a trip. I m gtooinBgeijing. It s snowyBienijing. There is w hite snow everywhere (到处 ). So I mgoing to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China and go with me. We are goingto fly there. We are goingto have a nice trip.5. )1.Susan is from China .6. )2.Now