安徽省中考英语试题及答案

1、2013年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A.tradeB.tripC.train2. A.warnB.washC.watch3. A.softB.safeC.same4. A.ticketB.basketC.present5. A.keepoffB.getoffC.turnoffn.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. Whatistheman'sjob?7. Whatisthemangoingtodo?8. Whichanimalismentionedintheconversation?9. WhatsportwillthemandothisSaturday?10. Whatisthemanlookingfor?11. Wherecanthewomanparkthecar?A.Bytheroad.B.Inthebuilding.C.Behindthebuilding.12. Howdoesthemangotoworkthesedays?A.Bycar.B.Byta

3、xi.C.Bybike.13. Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikeshisjob.B.Hehateshisjob.C.Heoftenlosesjobs.14. Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.15. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inthestreet.C.Inamuseum.111. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答

4、第16、17两个小题。16. Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.17. Whatwilltheydointheend?A.They'lltakeataxi.B.They'llhaveadrink.C.They'lldoshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。18. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tohaveameeting,B.Tobuysometea.C.TointerviewMr.White.19. Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At1p

5、m.B.At2pm.C.At3pm.20. Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.InMr.White'soffice.B.AttheBankofChina.C.InSunshineTeaHouse.IV.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. Wheredidtheoldladyputthebrokenpiecesofglass?A.Ontheroad.B.Intothebag.C.Intoherpocket.22. Whoweretalkingon

6、theroad?A. Anoldladyandapoliceman.B. Apolicemanandsomekids.C. Anoldladyandsomekids.23. Whydidtheoldladypickupthepiecesofglass?A.Tocollecttheglass.B.Tocleantheroad.C.Tokeepthekidssafe.24. Whatdidthepolicemandothen?A.Hepunishedtheoldlady.B.Hejoinedtheoldlady.C.Heplayedwiththekids.25. Whatcanyouknowfro

7、mthestory?A.Theoldladywaskind.B.Thekidswerehonest.C.Thepolicemanwasbrave.V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ASaleinOurSchoolWhenTherewillbeasalenext26.WhoStudentsfrom27classesaregoingtotakepartintheactivity.WhatWecansellusedthingssuchascards,28andbookmarks.Wecan29usedt

8、hingsforwhatweneed.WhyWecanmake30useofusedthingsandprotect'theenvironment.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）VI单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31. -WhatisMissGao'sfavourite?-Sheisalwaysinpink.Don'tyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie32. You_driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydanger

9、ous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't33. -Wouldyoulikesomemilk?A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure34. -canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?-Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong35. Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.o

10、rD.and36. -Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?-Hefortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared37.Mrs.Kingputacoatthesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside38. -Iamalittlehungry,Mom.-Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this39. Iwillmee

11、tJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch40. -Tony,areyouinsuchahurry?-Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon'twanttobelate.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why41. -WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?-Nothing.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting42.-Itwillbem

12、yturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.-Youcanmakeit!A.Congratulations!B.Takeiteasy.C.kookout!D.Haveagoodtime.43. Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match44. Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless45. -Ourschoolbuswillleaveat

13、8o'clocktomorrow.Don'tbelate.-OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes.A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier46. ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationinashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned47. I'msurprisedtohearfromher.,welastmettenyearsago.A.OnonehandB.ThatistosayC.Belie

14、veitornotD.Inotherwords48. ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven'thope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor49. IstirrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which50. -TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.-Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmate

15、s.A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.BedluckVII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb（哑的）51_hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto52,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoc

16、torsinthetown53himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe54spoke."Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis55,andhe_doesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,"onedoctorsaid."Buthecanreadandwrite,"saidMr.Green."We'vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspea

17、k.""It'scertainlyvery56,"another_doctorsaid."Perhapshe'llbeabletospeaksomeday."57passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotspeaka58word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis59and_said,"Passmethesalt,please."Mr.andMrs.Gre

18、enwereexcited."Youspoke!Youspoke!"theycried,"Whyhaveyou60_solongtospeak?""Ididn'thaveanythingtosay,"hesaid."Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.51. A.becauseB.when52. A.speakB.walk53. A.taughtB.found54. A.neverB.often55. A.backB.ha

19、ir56. A.unfairB.strange57. A.HoursB.Weeks58. A.goodB.right59. A.chairB.meal60. A.sleptB.walkedC.thoughD.beforeC.playD.laughC.examinedD.askedC.usuallyD.alwaysC.faceD.mindC.noisyD.quietC.MonthsD.YearsC.singleD.newC.handsD.booksC.servedD.waitedItisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof61?Inabusy

20、oumaylookatastranger,butnottoo,62.Ifhenoticesthatheisbeinglookedat,hemay63uncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Whenyouarelookedatforseveralmoretimes,youwilllook64upanddowninorderto65Jfthereisanythingwrongwithyou.If66goeswrong,youwillfeelangrywiththepersonwhoislookingatyou.67canspeak,right?Lookingtoo

21、longatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsare68.Ifyouwishtodrawsomeone's69,youmaylookathimorherformorethantenseconds.Forlovers,theyenjoylookingateachotherlongertoshowthelovethatwordscannot70.Clearly,eyecommunicationshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthetwopeopleandthecertainsi

22、tuation.61.A.futureB.fearC.experienceD.exercise62. A.lateB.long63. A.feelB.smelltaste64. A.itselfB.himselfyourself65. A.seeB.guessexpect66. A.somethingB.nothinganything67. A.EarsB.Eyes68. A.differentB.boring69. A.directionB.lessontrouble70. A.writeB.printC.lowD.loudC.soundD.C.myselfD.C.hearD.C.every

23、thingD.C.MouthD.NosedifficultC.tiringC.attentionD.C.readD.D.expressVIII补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ann:Thankyouforthebirthdaygift,Dad.It'sthebestgiftIhaveeverhad.Dad:71Ann:I'vealwayswantedacomputer.72Dad:Andyouneedittochat（聊天）withyourfriends,too.Ann:Iguessyou

24、areright.73Dad:Sendanemail?Er,justdolikethis.74Ann:Yes,Dad.Ithinkit'seasy.Dad:75Ann:Iwon't,Ipromise.A. Haveyougotit?B. Doyouneedhelp?C. I'mgladyoulikeit.D. HowcanIturniton?E. Ineedittodomyhomework.F. Justdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.G. Couldyoushowmehowtosendanemail?4.75.第三部分阅

25、读理解（共一大题，满分40分）IX阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,

26、159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someare

27、afraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"

28、AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟专屯的）boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.76. AJapaneseworkerworks_morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,80577. Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的78. Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.Fr

29、anceB.GermanyC.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain79. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B. Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C. Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D. Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.80. Whatcanweinferfromthepa

30、ssage?A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B. Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C. Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D. Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.B"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegrea

31、tpower（力量）!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?&q

32、uot;Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.Ideasc

33、omeatanytime,endtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.81. Newtonwantedtofindout.D.wheretheapplefellA.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefellC.whomadetheapplefall82. madeawoo

34、denclock.A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisneyC.JamesFergusonD.James'father83. WaltDisneywaswhenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.A.makingafilmB.tellingastoryC.havingameetingD.sittinginagarden84. FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelpB.everyoneofuslikesthinkingC.itiseasytoseeandhearourthoughts

35、D.thinkinghelpstogetnewideas85. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(二Paragraph1,®=Paragraph2,)broadcast7'br?:dka:st|'br?:dk?st/nCaprogrammeontheradioorontelevision:aradionewsbroadcast|livebroadcast(=aprogrammethatyouseeorhearatthesametimeastheeventsarehappening)broadca

36、st2vpasttenseandpastcurious/?kj?ri?s|'kjur-/adj1wantingtoknowaboutsomething:WhenImentionedhernameeveryonewascurious.|+aboutTmincuriousaboutthisbookshe'ssupposedtobewriting.|curioustosee/hear/knowetc:MandywascurioustohearwhatPeterhadtosayparticiple,broadcast1I,Ttosendoutradioortelevisionprogr

37、ammes:TheinterviewwasbroadcastliveacrossEurope,2Ttotellsomethingtoalotofpeople:Therewasnoneedtobroadcastthefactthathelosthisjob.broadcaster/'br?:dkdst?|'br?:dk?st?r/nChimself.oppositeINCURIOUS2strangeorunusual:acuriousnoisecomingfromthecellar|curiousthatIt'sverycuriousthatsheleftwithouts

38、ayinggoodbye.curl/k?:l|k?:rl/n1Casmallmassofhairflask/fla:sk|fl?sk/nC1BrEaspecialtypeofbottlethatyouusetokeepliquidseitherhotorcold,forexamplewhentravelling2aflatbottleusuallyusedtocarryalcohol3aglassbottlewithanarrowtop,usedinaLABORATORYflat1/fl?t/adjflatter,flattest1?SURFACEsmoothandlevel,withoutr

39、aisedorhollowareas,andnotslopingorcurving:aflat-bottomedboat|aperfectlyflatsandybeach|flatasapollute/p?'lu:t/vT1tomakeair,water,soiletcdangerouslydirtyandnotsuitableforpeopletouse:beachespollutedbyrawsewage|industrialemissionsthatpollutetheair2pollutesb'smindtogivesomeoneimmoralthoughtsandsp

40、oiltheircharacter:fearsthatLawrence'snovelswouldpolluteyoungminds-pollutedadj:pollutedrivers-polluternCpollution/p?lu:?n/nU1theprocessofmaking86. Thepronunciationoftheword"broadcast"isor/'br?:dk?st/.A./'br?:dka:st/B./'br?ud'sa:st/C./br?d'k?st/D./'bru:dka:st/87.

41、Theword""canbeusedasanadjective（形容词）.A.polluteB.pollution.curiousD.curiously88. Whichofthefollowingisaflask?A.B.C.D.89. Theword"pollute"means"".A.totellsomethingtoalotofpeopleB.wantingtoknowaboutsomethingC.aprogrammeontheradiooronTVD.tomakeair.water,soil,etcdirty90. The

42、setextsareprobablyfrom.A.amagazineB.adictionaryC.anewspaperD.anadvertisementDThehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Nooneremember

43、severything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say""Breakabignumb

44、erintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize（记忆）109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts-109/244/153itbecomeseasier.Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearne

45、dbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.Nevertellyo

46、urselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.91. Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.92. Whichshould

47、beputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2?A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!93. Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.94. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccording

48、tothepassage?A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B. Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C. Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D. Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.95. Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemorymean?A. Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.B. Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.C. Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirme