2019-2020年高二上学期第一阶段考试题 理科英语 word版含答案

1、2019-20202019-2020 年高二上学期第一阶段考试题理科英语年高二上学期第一阶段考试题理科英语 wordword 版含答案版含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）1. Becausethetwocountrieswereatwar,thepeoplehadhardlife.A. /;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;a2._ Theroadistoconnectthevillagewiththe

2、city.Constructionwillbeginnextmonthandwillbefinishedinayear.A. ledB.repairedC.designedD.built3.Theyconsiderthatvasetobeatreasure,butinmyopinion,itisjustabottle.A.valuableB.rareC.monD.worth4. Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestionbythechairman.A.putupB.putonC.putoutD.putforward5. -Whodo

3、yoususpecthavingstolenthewallet?-HardtosayA.withB.forC.ofD.about6. Isthistherecorderyouwant?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired7. TheaudiencebeforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtiansstorieswiththeireyesuponhim.A.seating；fixingB.seated；fixingC.seated；fixedD.seating；fixed8. Therear

4、ehalfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.A.exactlyB.extremelyC.toughlyD.roughly9. ThestudentinthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidntnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbingB.toabsorbC.beabsorbedD.absorbed10. Whatthedoctorwarnedusisthatthesleepmaycauseangerpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.wantinB.l

5、ackofC.lackinD.plentyof11.ItwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhaveChinesemedicine,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;whichB.on;whatC.to;thatD.on;which12. Threedayslater,thetorchbearerstheOlympictorchrelayinNingboofZhejiangProvi

6、nce.A.tookupB.pickedupC.broughtupD.putup13. Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountrytoschooltoreceiveeducation.A.wouldbesentB.aresentC.besentD.willbesent14. Howdoyoulikethenewbook?Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult.A.understoodB.beingunderstoodC.understandingD.tounderstand15. Itisyo

7、urwifeaswellasyouthatyoursonsbadperformanceatschool.A.istobeblamedforB.aretobeblamedforC.aretoblameforD.istoblamefor第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1 16-356-35 各题所给的四个选项各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C和和D D）中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。Manyparentsfindithardtoe

8、xplaintotheirkidswhysomemovies,music,booksandmagazinesarenotacceptableforthem.Onefatherlistenedtoallthe16hischildrengaveforwantingtoseeaparticularmovie.Ithadtheirfavorite17.Everyoneelsewasseeingitandsaiditwasgreat.ItwasonlyratedPG-13（parentalguidance）becauseof18init.Theteensdid19thattherewasascene,b

9、utitwas“justalittlewrong.Itwasntanythingreally20However,thefatherstillwouldnt21.Hejustsaid,“No!Thatevening,thefatheraskedhiskidsifhewouldlikethefavoritebreadhe22.Hesaidthathed23“Justalittlesomethingextra.Thechildrenaskedwhatitwas.Thefather24saiditwas“justalittledogpoop（屎）.25,hequicklyassuredthemitwa

10、s“justalittle.Alltheotheringredientswereofgood26.Hewassurethebreadwouldbe27.Evenwiththeirfathersassurance,theteensheldfirmtotheiroriginalthoughts,andwouldnot28thebread.Thefatherthenexplainedtohischildrenhowthe29theywantedtoseewith“justalittlebitofbadstuffinitwasjustlikethebread.Ittriesto30ourmindsan

11、dourlivesbydeceiving（欺骗）usinto31that“justalittlebitofevilwontmatter.The32is“justalittleofpoopthatmakesthedifferencebetweenagreattreatandsomething33,whichistotallyunacceptable.Nowwhenhisfatherschildrenwantto34somethingthatisofquestionablematerial,thefathermerelyasksthemiftheywantsomeofhisspecialdogpo

12、opbread.That35thesubject.16.A.rulesB.challengesC.conditionsD.reasons17.A.authorsB.actorsC.magazinesD.books18.A.braveryB.kindnessC.violenceD.love19.A.reportB.admitC.imagineD.guess20.A.badB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.difficult21.A.turnupB.giveinC.speedupD.holdon22.A.tastedB.storedC.bakedD.bought23.A.ana

13、lyzedB.producedC.preparedD.added24.A.calmlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.proudly25.A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore26.A.qualityB.serviceC.useD.help27.A.bigB.freshC.warmD.delicious28.A.makeB.fetchC.tryD.move29.A.pictureB.poopC.sightD.movie30.A.disturbB.attackC.enterD.change31.A.believingB.sayingC.predictingD.

14、proving32.A.purposeB.truthC.traditionD.theory33.A.convincingB.astonishingC.challengingD.disgusting34.A.provideB.divideC.seeD.doubt35.A.closesB.choosesC.bringsDbears第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 份，满分份，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑阅读下列短文，从

15、所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAlthoughtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandhaveEnglishasanofficiallanguage,theUnitedStatesdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.ThisiswhyitspossibletobeeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish.CanadaalsohasFrenchasanofficiallanguage,thoughitismostlyspokenintheprovince

16、ofQuebec.BecausemanyoftheEnglishspeakerswhooriginallylivedinCanadacamefromtheUS,thereislittledifferenceinAmericanandCanadianEnglish.Similarly,AustralianEnglishandNewZealandEnglishhavefewdifferences,exceptAustraliawasoriginallysettledasapenalcolony（罪犯流放地）andNewZealandwasnot.NewZealandersweremoreattac

17、hedtotheReceivedPronunciationoftheupperclassinEngland,sotheirdialectisconsideredclosertoBritishEnglish.Britishcolonialism（殖民主义）hasspreadEnglishallovertheworld,anditisstillpopularinSouthAfrica,India,andSingapore,amongothernations.InSouthAfrica,Englishbecameanofficiallanguage,alongwithAfrikaansand9Afr

18、icanlanguages,inthe1996constitution.However,only3%ofthecountrys30millionpeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.Twentypercentaredescendants（后代）ofDutchfarmerswhospeakAfrikaans,andtherestarenativeAfricans.IndiabecameindependentfromBritainin1947.However,todayEnglishandHindiaretheofficiallanguages.IndianEnglishi

19、scharacterizedbytreatingmassnounsascountnouns,frequentuseofthe“isntit?”tag,useofmorepounds,andadifferentuseofprepositions.InSingapore,Chinese,MalayandIndianlanguagesallinfluencetheformofEnglishspoken.EveryoneistaughtEnglishintheschoolsystem,butthereareafewdifferencesfromBritishEnglishaswell.Massnoun

20、saretreatedascountnouns,“useto”meansusually,andnoarticlesareusedbeforeoccupations.36.WhycanpeoplebeeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish?A.TheycanlearnEnglishthere.B.DifferentlanguagesarespokenintheUS.C.TheUSdoesnthaveanofficiallanguage.D.Theycanspeaktheirownlanguagethere.37paredwithAustralianEnglish,th

21、eEnglishspokenbyNewZealanders.A.isakindofoldEnglishB.ismorelikeBritishEnglishC.isclosertoAmericanEnglishD.isdifferentfromBritishEnglish38.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthAfrica?A.Englishisitsonlyofficiallanguage.B.Ithas11differentofficiallanguages.C.Englishisbeinglessimportantthere.D.20percentofitspopulationa

22、renativeEnglishspeakers.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheIndiansaregoodatEnglishgrammar.B. PeopleinSingaporeoftenmisusecountnouns.C. SingaporeanEnglishissimilartoIndianEnglish.D. EnglishisarequiredsubjectinSingaporeanschools.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Britishcolonialism.B.ThewideuseofEn

23、glish.C.Englisharoundtheworld.D.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageB BWilltherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdontcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenam

24、eofthedestinationorthepleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecarsartificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel（乙醇燃料）atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillpletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdri

25、verlesscars.Fossilfuels（矿物燃料）willbepletelyinpatible（不相配的）withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriverslicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermission

26、tooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.Whatsmore,carinsurancewillbeeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaft

27、ertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecarsartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbeemandatory（强制的）inallnewly-manufacturedcarsafterxx,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.41.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphtha

28、tdriverlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willbeenvironmentallyfriendlyC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willnotneedahumansinstructions42.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Peoplewithbasicliteracyandputerskills.B.Peoplewhoaredrunk.C.Peoplewithoutputerskills.D.Peoplewithoutadriverslicense.43.Whatwillpr

29、eventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Thepeopleinside.D.Carinsurance.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.45. Theunderlinedword“obsoleteinthelastparagraphprobablymeans“A.difficulttogetB.quitei

30、mportantC.dangerousD.outofbusiness第二节七选五（共第二节七选五（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）Lotsofpeoplegiveyouadviceonovering（克服）fear.46However,Iwanttotellyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous,lessrewarding.Sowewanttotreatfearasafriend?Herearethreereasons.47Thinkaboutit.Doyougetmorenervouswhen

31、youmeetthegirl（orguy）ofyourdreams?Whichismorefearful,talkingtothebossofyourpanyortosomeofyourfriends?48_Ifyoudidnthavefeartoguideyou,youmightnotknowthat!Notsobad,right?Next,fearencouragesustotakeaction.Fearisacalltoaction.Inthepast,ourancestorsdidntrunawayinfearwhentheysawatigerrunningtowardthembutt

32、riedtokillitforfood.Now,mostofusdontfaceseriousdangerlikehungrytigerseveryday,butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking.So,whatcanwedo?49Lastly,fearletsyouknowyouarealive.Whydowelikerollercoasters?50Sameforhorrormovies.Sofearcanguideyoutowardswhatsimportantforyouandencourageyoutotakeactiontoimprove.D

33、ontweallneedthatkindoffriend?A.Dontfeartobewrong.B. Itfrightensusinamostlysafeway.C. Imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutfear.D. Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.E. Theysayifyoucanoverefear,youwillbesuccessful.F. Letfearprovideuswiththeenergytodowhatneedstobedone.G. Fearisshowingyouwha

34、tisimportantandwhatmatterstoyou.第第 II 卷（共两节，满分卷（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第三部分课本基础知识填空第三部分课本基础知识填空第一节第一节. .课文填空（共课文填空（共 1010 空，每空空，每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）Hebecameinterestedintwo51thatpossiblyexplained52cholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudof53gasfloatedarounduntilitfoundits

35、victims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies54theirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe55persondied.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage56byputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingordowninyourseat,youcanmove

36、58.WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached59lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinall60.第二节第二节. .单词拼写（根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空。共单词拼写（根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空。共 5 5 空，每空空，每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）61.Thenewtunnelhasntbeenfini

37、shed;itisstillunder.62.AccordingtoChinesesystems,thesuspectmustbesentencedtodeath.63.Asyouknow,fashionis（不断）changing.64.Anyonecandothisjob.No（先前）experienceisneededforit.65.Pleasefdowntheblanketandputitintothecloset.第四部分写作（共两节第四部分写作（共两节 2525 分）分）第一节第一节. .短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 10

38、10 分）分）Oneandahalfyearsago，IvisitedLondonforthefirsttime.Istaythereforthreeweeks,andIhadmanygoodimpression.NowIdliketotellyousomeoftheplacesIwasvisitedinthisbeautifullycity.YoufirstwenttotheTowerofLondon,whichisaninterestingplacewiththelonghistory.PersonallywhenIdreamedofseeLondoninthepast,Ialwayswa

39、ntedtoseetheTowerBridgeandthefamousBigBenclock.InLondon,youcanalsoenjoynature.TherearemanyparkssuchHydeParkandRegentsPark.Theseparksaregreen,quietplacesthatyoucanrelaxorescapethenoiseofthecity.第二节第二节. .书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 1010 分）分）在明天的英语口语课上， 你班要进行题为Schoolsinthefuture的5分钟演讲活动，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇100词左右的发言稿。1.

40、未来学校的教室里将用电子屏幕代替黑板，将不再使用粉笔；2. 未来的师生将可以在家里通过视频连线上课，每周到校两天即可;3. 未来的校园将变得和公园一样美丽可爱，很多课将在露天讲授。提示：电子屏幕electronicdisplayscreen天水一中天水一中xxxx第一学期高二阶段考试答案第一学期高二阶段考试答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）1-5ACCDC6-10ACDDB1-15DACDD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16-20DBCBA21-25BCDAB26-30ADCDC31-35ABDCA

41、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 份，满分 20 分）36-40CBBDC41-45BCABD第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）46-50EDGFB第三部分课本基础知识填空第一节课文填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）51.theories52.how53.dangerous54.with55.affected56.driven57.pressing58.swiftly59.what60.directions第二节.单词拼写（根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空。共5空，每空1分，满分5分）61.construct

42、ion62.legal63.constantly64.previous65.fold第四部分写作（共两节 25 分）第一节.短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）66. staystayed67.impressionfimpressions68.wasvisitedfvisited69.beautifullyfbeautiful70.YoufI71.thefa72.seefseeing73.suchfsuchas/like74.thatfwhere75.orfand第二节.书面表达（满分 10 分）Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!Talk

43、ingaboutschoolsinthefuture,Ireallyhavesomethingtosay.Firstly,Isupposetheclassroomsinthefuturewillbeequippedwithelectronicdisplayscreensinsteadofblackboards.Sochalkswillbedrivenoutofclassrooms,whichmakesthestudyingareacleanerthanever.Secondly,childreninthefuturedontneedtogotoschooleverydaybecauseteac

44、herswillgivelessonsathomeandstudentswillbeabletolearnathomeviatheInternet.Theyllonlyneedtogotoschooltwodaysaweektoattendmeetingsorparties.Finally,theschoolyardswillbeasbeautifulasparksandmanycourseswillbetaughtintheopenair,allowingstudentsmoretimetogetclosetonature.Isntitcool?Thatsall.Thankyou!2019-

45、20202019-2020 年高二上学期第七次周练物理试题含答案年高二上学期第七次周练物理试题含答案C.极板 Y 应带正电 D.极板 Y，应带正电3下列粒子从静止状态经过电压为 U 的电场加速后速度最大的是()A.质子;HB.氘核HC.a 粒子4HeD.钠离子 Na+24.一个带正电的油滴从图 1916 所示的匀强电场上方 A 点自由下落， 油滴落入匀强电场后，能较准确地描述油滴运动轨迹的是图 1917 中的()45.一束正离子以相同的速率从同一位置，垂直于电场方向飞入匀强电场中，所有离子的轨迹6.三个 a 粒子在同一点沿同一方向垂直飞入偏转电场， 出现了如图 1918 所示的运动轨迹，由此可

46、判断()图 1918都是一样的，这说明所有离子(A.都具有相同的质量C.具有相同的荷质比)B. 都具有相同的电量D.都是同一元素的同位素一、选择题1一带电粒子在电场中只受电场力作用时，它不可能出现的运动状态是()A.匀速直线运动 B.匀加速直线运动C.匀变速曲线运动 D.匀速圆周运动E+1IA. 在 b 飞离电场的同时，a 刚好打在负极板上B. b 和 c 同时飞离电场C. 进入电场时，c 的速度最大，a 的速度最小D. 动能的增加值 c 最小，a 和 b 一样大7.如图 1919 所示，一个质量为 m、带电荷量为 q 的粒子，从两平行板左侧中点沿垂直场强方向射入，当入射速度为 v 时，恰好穿过电场而不碰金属板.要使粒子的入射速度变为 2 仍能恰好穿过电场，则必须再使()图 1919A.粒子的电荷量变为原来的1B. 两板间电压减为原