2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题含答案

1、1宁波市宁波市 2019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题姓名准考证号考生须知：考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题,61个小题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。试题卷试题卷 I一、完形填空一、完形填空（本题有本题有15小题小题,每小题每小题1分分,共计共计15分分

2、）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplinsparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic（经济的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrest

3、ingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4.tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（观众）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylonge

4、randwalked7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10ve

5、rymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedan

6、dsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharliesfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.l.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keep

7、ingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised27.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfu

8、lD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(本题有本题有15小题小题,每小题每小题2分分,共计共计30分分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenski16. Thepoemisaboutacity.A. beautifulB.busyC.rainy17. InLine21，thewordsinglymeans.A. aloneB.fastC.slowly18. Acc

9、ordingtothepoem，thebestwordfortheblankisA. borrowB.throwC.know(B)Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney ， thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample ，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，likeexpensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonfo

10、rlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.Instead,itsgiSingasongofpeople!Walkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk，Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing，passing，Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundan

11、droundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson，Goingtothedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20lipanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly，Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing，Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing，smiling，Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAn

12、dneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutneverD.smallD.quietlyD.allow3vingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouu

13、sedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.Thereisevenastoryabout

14、amanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.19. Thewritersays

15、thatbuyingthings.A. canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime20. WherecanwebestputButitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.nParagraph2?A.B.C.D.21. Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesareno

16、tenough-C.Tomakethewritersopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.22. Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A. Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B. Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.17.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.(C)Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEngla

17、ndhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeA

18、mericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishmanspigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmerspotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshpttheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansb

19、egantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecome,shootingwar.W

20、hennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.After.discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheoth

21、erswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup,theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!23. W

22、hatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.4B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C. BritishmendestroyedanAmericansfarmland.D. ABritishmanspigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmers.24. TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4refersto.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.the

23、Germans25. Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.A.toownanislandB.tokill,pigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar26. Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC. ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar(D)Bigdata(数据)is。lotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersoth

24、eycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeoplesnamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhat

25、theylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputerBigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthen

26、givecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisbumtooearlywillgets

27、ick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolook

28、atbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.27. Thisreadingisabout.5A. wh

29、atbigdataisandhowitisusedB. whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC. whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD. howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies28. Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto.A. helpchildreninneedB. knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC. findoutwhotidesthebusortrainD. understandwhenpeo

30、plewillneedicecream29. ThemainideaofParagraph3is.A. bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB. wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC. bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD. wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick30. Theoveralltone（总基调）ofthisreadingis.A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientificC.informativebut

31、sillyD.scientificandinformative三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读（本题有本题有5小题小题，每小题每小题1分分，共计共计5分分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31. Keepyourba

32、ckstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32. Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33. Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34. Moveyourfeetb

33、ackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35. Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive试题卷试题卷 n四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（本题有本题有15小题小题，每小题每小题1分分,共计共计15分分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释根据下列句子及所

34、给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词每空一词）。36. Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto份享）theirsecrets.637. Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch(柔软的)thanthatone.38.1川。togoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin(八月)39. Atthemeetingtheboss(赞扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.40. Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspre

35、adingour(传统的)culture.41. WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.42. Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour(护照),youngmen?43. Youllforgetthedancingskillseasily(除非)youpracticethemoften44. We(很少地hangoutatweekendsrecently.45. InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe(回收利用).B用方框中所给单词的

36、适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次每词仅用一次( (每空一词每空一词) )。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnowAnnie:Whereistea46inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare47knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme48toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:S

37、ure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe49areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It50thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTau:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgo

38、odforbothhealthandbusiness!五、语法填空五、语法填空( (本题有本题有10小题小题，每小题每小题l分分，共计共计10分分) )阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegot山ere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The(51)(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit.Howmuchperkilo?theoldman(52)(ask).Tworupees(卢比)，theshopkeeperanswere

39、d.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,53theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan(54)(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameared(55)thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand(56),screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.

40、Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir(57)(head)andsaid,Youarecrazy?Thosearechilipeppers辣椒)！Youcantjusteatthembythehandful!”Theoldmansaidto(58)(he),Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem.Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave(59)_(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabus

41、iness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowtheresnohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn(60)theoldmanisthis;ifyouveLostalotoversomethingthatdoesntwork,letitgoandmoveon.Itsbetterthancontinuingtolose.7六、书面表达六、书面表达(本题有本题有1小题小题,共计共计20分分)61.回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报如 HaveYourSa 栏目正面向九年级毕业生8

42、征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。要点如下：saythankstosaysorryto1.benotgoodat.2.encouragemeto.3. makegreatprogress4.1.arguewith.2. nottalktoeachother3. regretdoing.4注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数:80-100,书信格式已给出；(4)首句供参考Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,Idlike

43、tosay.Dear,Yours,LiHua宁波市宁波市 2019 年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分参年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分参考考英语英语、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.A15.D、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)36.share37.softer38.August39.praised40.traditional41.ties/duced47.