广西学位英语真题与答案

1、广西地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.07.PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.Passage1Questions

2、1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThemostfamouscollectionsoffairytalesaretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.TheydisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearl

3、yreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren。ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn'tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabook

4、thatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn'taddmorals,buhedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould。TheGrimms'fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyoftheminclud

5、eviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”eatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirstedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes。Why,then,havetheGrimms'fairytalesbecomeclassicofchildren'

6、sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn'tknowCinderella'sstoryorSnowWhite's?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms'fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtadayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren'sc

7、ollections。(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives。1. WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders'complaints。B. Toimprovehisfinancialsituation。C. Attherequestofhispublisher。D.

8、 Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint。2. Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT。A. addingcharacterjudgments.B. makingthetalesmuchlongerC. deletingtheviolentscenesD. polishingupthelanguage3. Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A. StartedB.AllowedC.ClassifiedD.

9、Increased4. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms'fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren'sstories。B. Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringtothem。C. Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodernage。D. Th

10、eyarelessviolentthanthechildren'sstoriesbeingwrittentoday。5. Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A. Historyoffairytales。B. Waystopreservetheoraltradition。C. TheGrimms'fairytales。D. Violenceinfairytales。Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonce

11、againstrugglingtocajole(哄骗)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed,Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlackofsleepisnojoke.(77)Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleeoistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,de

12、pressionandashortenedlife.Lackofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;caraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfactorUnfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolstudents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82pe

13、rcentsaidtheywokeuptiedandunrefreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek。Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,homeworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonablehour,television,theinternet,videogame

14、s,phonecallsandtextmessagetofriendsoftenkeepthemawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-nightpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeingsbefore8:15am,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasweendstocatchup,makingitevenhardertofallasleeponSun

15、daynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponweekendsalsodoesn'thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheneeditmost:duringtheweekatschoolSincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolinmorethantwodozenstateshaveexperimentedwithlaterschoolstarttimes.(78)Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance,bette

16、rgradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolstillstartearly,meaningteenshavetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep。6. Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT。A. heartdiseaseB. caraccidentsC. skinproblemsD. poorconcentration7. ThemainideaofParagraph3is。A. howsle

17、epdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreatedB. whatcausessleepdeprivationC. whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivationD. whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern8. Whatdoestheword“juggling"inParagragph3probablymean?A. DealingwithatthesametimeB. StrikingabalancebetweenC. Weekendcatch-upsleepD. Healthydiet9. Whichofthefoll

18、owingisNOTtobalmeforteenager'lackofsleep?A. MultitaskingB. StrikingabalancebetweenC. Weekendcatch-upsleepD. Healthydiet10. Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschooldonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsleep?A. EducatingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleepB. Monitoringtheirstudents'late-nightacti

19、vitiesC. DelayingschoolstarttimesD. Settingstrictrules。Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersavaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2011thathadformerlystopped16-to24-years-old

20、sfromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep。(79)MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtoavoidthedepressedfuturewagesthat

21、mayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasimpressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong;ministersarekeentoavoidwhathappenedafterth

22、eearly-1980srecession(衰退)，whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimproveTohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshops,andsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospecto

23、fproperjobforthosewhoshine.(80)Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear;halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingtheschemeoTheideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofcompellingt

24、hemtowork:undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedputaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks'benefits。Yettheschemehasalsopolarized(两极分化的)opinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy“RighttoWork"campaignthatacc

25、usedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththisfromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleavetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmshaveagreedtotakeparti

26、ntheprogramo.11. Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain。A. areusedtoshowingupforworkB. valueunpaidworkverymuchC. arealwaysopposedtounpaidworkD. couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork12. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A. Mostvoterssupportthegovernment'seffort

27、tohelpyoungpeopletoworkB. Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment'sattempttoforceyoungpeopletoworkC. TherearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogramD. Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless13. Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto。A. punishyoungpeopleiftheyar

28、enotcooperatingwithitB. reformtheunemployedyoungstersC. theeconomicslowdownD. reducewelfarespending14. Theword“shine"inParagraph3means“”。A. dowellB.reflectlightC. lookhappyD.producelight15. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A. EnjoyWorkWithoutPayB. CanWork,Won'tWorkC. Sh

29、ouldWork,Shouldn'tPlayD. HateWorkorLoveWorkPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。16. PleasegiveJimthesch

30、edulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenheback.HeistochairtheconferenceoA.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.came17. fiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothavemissedthelasttrainforShanghai,butyouwerelate。A.HadyoucomeB.DoyoucomeC.DidyoucomeD.Shouldyoucome18. Afterheworkedoutthesolution,appearedasmileonhisface。A.itB.hereC.wh

31、atD.there19. theformerpresident'ssupporterswentoutinstreetstoexpresstheirangeranddissatisfactionA.AsmallamountofB.AlargenumberofC.AlittlebitofD.Agreatdealof20. Tobehonest,today'sdinnerwasjustso-so.Itwasn'tsuchagoodonepromisedbytheboss。A.thatB.whichC.asD.what21. Somanypeople,themeetinghad

32、tobeputoff。A.beingabsentB.tobeabsentC.wereabsentD.hadbeenabsent22. WeoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmoreisgoodforhishealthA.asB.thatC.thanD.but23. DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection?No,hewasn'tA.enougholdthenB.thenenougholdC.olethenenoughD.oldenoughthen24. Bynomeanslookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethan

33、weare/A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weshouldnotD.shouldwenot25. Hedidn'tfeellikethatdaysohestayedindoorsreadingA.workingB.worksC.toworkD.worked26. Nosoonerhadwestartedontheroaditbegantorain。A.whenB.thanC.thenD.whenever27. HedecidetogoforasailingholidaythefactthathewasusuallySeasick（晕船）A.becauseofB.inspi

34、teofC.incaseofD.asaresultof28. Whatyoudoinyoursparetimeisyourown.HoweveritshouldnotbeharmfultoothersA.businessB.purchaseC.bargainD.sale29. Asagardener,JimhastowatertheflowersandthegrassinthegardeneverymorningA.trimB.improveC.refineD.repair30. Thefiremenarestillthesmallfiresstartedbytheplanecrash。A.t

35、akingoffB.settingasideC.gettingalongwithD.puttingout31. Hedidn'tliveuptohadbeenexpectedofhim。A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all32. Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown。A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt33. Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied。A,originallyB.extreme

36、lyC.violentlyD.intensively34. ThecarhalfwayfornoreasonA.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout35. ThepolicethathecommittedaseriesofcrimesinthenorthofthecityA.swelledB.submittedC.surveyedD.suspected36. ThemangerlosthisustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslateA.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion37. Wegaveoutac

37、heerwhentheredroofofthecottagecameviewA.fromB.inC.beforeD.into38. IhavekeptthatportraitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondonA.whichB.whereC.whetherD.into39. Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleanedoA.Can'thavebeenB.mustn'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeenD.wouldn'thaveb

38、een40. Youseethelightningithappens,BUTyouhearthethunderlater。A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant41. itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcirclesA.BelieveC.BelievingB. TobelieveD.Believed42. Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitatchemist'sA.otherB.someC.certainD.an

39、y43. Yourhairwants.YoudbetterhaveitdonetomorrowA.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut44. Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperienceA.beassignedB.willbeassignedC. isassignedD.hasbeenassigned45. ThegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohimA.afterwhichB.withwhichC.forwhichD.a

40、twhichPartWCLOZE（10%）BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals_56_thislevelwasnotintheanimalsbest_57.Irememberonemidtermexamin_58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand_59todissect（解咅U）andmarkasetofb

41、odyparts.Ilookedatthe_60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas_61awayforsuchaslight_62.Ayearlater,inthesamelab_63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedasmallactofanimal_64.Wewere_65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere_66insmallplasticbottles.Cou

42、ntingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether（乙醚）_67theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper_68andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwas_69,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionswereto_70themintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting_71.Oncemaylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye_72them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming嗡嗡叫）astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelye