北京市顺义区2020届初三二模英语试题

1、顺义区2020届初三第二次统一练习英语试卷学校姓名准考证号1本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr.Blackisverykindtothestudents.Theyalllikeverymuch.A.usB.

2、themC.himD.her2. Mary'sfatherisadoctor.Heworksahospital.A.inB.onC.withD.of3. isyourbag,Lily?150yuan.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany4. Hurryup,youwillbelateforschool.A.orB.andC.soD.but5. 一Mr.Smith,Ifinishreadingthisstorybooktoday?No,youneedn't.TomorrowisOK.A. wouldB.mustC.mayD.can6. 一Whic

3、hsubjectis,Maths,ChineseorEnglish?一OfcourseEnglish.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7. Myfamilythehillifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willclimbB.climbedC.haveclimbedD.climb8. 一WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Mike?一Itabletenniswithmyfriends.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.haveplayed9

4、. 一Whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening?一Imymothercookthemeal.A.amhelpingB.helpedC.havehelpedD.washelping10. Areyounewhere?一No.Weherefor5years.A.livedB.havelivedC.willliveD.areliving11. Somethingbyourteachersforourcomingbacktoschoollastmonth.A.didB.wasdoneC.doD.isdone12. 一CouldyoutellmetheScienceMu

5、seum?一NextSunday.A.whendidyouvisitB.whenyouvisitedC.whenyouwillvisitD.whenwillyouvisit二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）北京市模拟中考模拟试题阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGreatChallengeMymotherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecomesomething,thatIw

6、ouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy13toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggled（奋斗，努力）toachievetasksthatcameeasilytomost.Ihad14inwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Ididnottalkthewaynormalkidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershel

7、pingme,andmyspeechwas15tounderstand.Mywritingwasnotatthelevelitshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswereproblems.Mymotherobservedallmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh.D.,decidedto.16thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidnotwantmetostrugglealone.After

8、awhile,wedidindeedconque（r击败，战胜）alltheproblemsthathad17me.ShespenthourseverydayteachingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.WithoutherIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave.18formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhighbecausesheknowst

9、hatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever19onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.IwillbeasuccessfulpersonifIcontinuetofollowherlead.She北京市模拟中考模拟试题encouragesmetoworkformygradesandattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa20tohelpherchild,andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomes

10、omething.13.A.mindB.decisionC.brainD.feeling14.A.problemsB.excusesC.worriesD.abilities15.A.easyB.hardC.coolD.clear16.A.findB.keepC.changeD.study17.A.helpedB.treatedC.troubledD.pleased18.A.informationB.adviceC.promiseD.pleasure19.A.putupB.pushedupC.lookedupD.gaveup20.A.singerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher

11、阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）北京市模拟中考模拟试题ASummerProgramsforChildrenMiltonSchoolTheAcademicSummerProgramisusedtohelp6thto8thgradeswithADHD.Theprogramusestechnologytoteachstudystrategies,academic（学术）supportskills,andcooperativelearningactivities.Tel:919-416-2096Web

12、：GrotonSchoolTheSummerDayProgramisdesignedforchildrenexperiencingacademicdifficulty.Opentokidsages6to12.Thesummerprogrammakeskidslosethemselvesinatotallanguageenvironmentspecificallytailoredtomeethisorherneeds.Tel：203-622-9240Web:HopkinsSchoolOurTraditionalSummerSchoolProgramisforboysandgirlsages8to

13、15.Itoffersaspeciallydesignedcourseforstudentswhohavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities.SummerProgramlearnerscanbedaystudentsorliveoncampus（校园）.Tel：716-652-3450Web:www.hopkins,comPhillipsSchoolThePhillipsSummerCampProgramisaschoolprogramcateringtowardchildren,teensandtheirfamilieswhoarenotbeingsucces

14、sfulinthetraditionalschoolenvironmentssocially,orathome.ItisforchildrenandteensingradesK（Kindergarten）to12.Tel：954-581-8222Web：21. WhichschooloffersAcademicSummerProgram?A. MiltonSchool.B.GrotonSchool.C.HopkinsSchool.D.PhillipsSchool.22. Ifyouhavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities,youcancall.北京市模拟中考北

15、京市模拟中考模拟试题A. 919-416-2096B.203-622-9240C.716-652-3450D.954-581-822223. Whichprogramcanhelpthekidsimprovesocialskills?A. TheSummerDayProgram.B. TheAcademicSummerProgram.C. ThePhillipsSummerCampProgram.D. TheTraditionalSummerSchoolProgram.BASweetSuccessOneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,askedherpa

16、rentstobuyatoyforher,butherfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself."HowcanImakemoney?"Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Sheborrowed$40fromherparentsinordertobuytoolsandmaterialsatfirstandpromisedto

17、payitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents'surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn't.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather'sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhand

18、ingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormust模拟试题carefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthav

19、etobakealotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn'tlateforclass.Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”Shesays.Shealsodecoratestheboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdeco

20、rationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.Taylor'scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.24. TaylorstartedmakingandsellingcakesatfirstbecauseA. shewantedtobuyatoyB. shewantedso

21、mebeautifulcardsC. shelovedbakingcakesverymuchD. herparentsencouragedhertosellcakes25. Whatdidshedoaftershemade$175?A. Sheboughtaphoneforherfather.B. Shewentonwithherbusiness.C. Sheboughtatoyforherself.D.Shestartedabigcompany.26. Fromthepassagewecanknow.A. TaylorlikesmakingmoneyB. Tayloristalentedin

22、business模拟试题C. TaylorlikeswatchingTValldayD. Taylordoesn'tworkhardatschoolSocialBondofAnimalsFriendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Friendscanshareourjoysandourhardships.Wearen'talone.Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends.Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight-yearstudyofIndo-Pacificdolp

23、hinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtohangoutwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherfactors,likefamilyclosenessorsex,havenoinfluenceonthisrelationship.“Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbonds（纽带）basedonshare

24、dinterests,wUKbiologistSimonAllentoldScienceDaily."Usingdifferenttoolsistime-consuming（耗时间的）”fordolphinstocooperate.Apartfromdolphins,elephants,horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoformfriendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?Ofcoursenot,TheAtlanticreportedin2015,agoatTimurwasoriginallylefti

25、nthetigerAmur'senclosure（围场）asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,Amurlikestoplaywithitandgetsjealouswhenothersareclosetohisfriend.TheAtlanticsaidit'snotunusualamongcaptive（圈禁的）animals.That'sbecauseincaptivity,animalsdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeand北京市模拟中考模拟试题energymarkingtheirterritory（领地）orlo

26、okingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored."Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal'smotivationtoengage（参与）sociallyandplayfullymaybehigherthaneating.nMoreinterestingly,animalsnotonlymakefriendsbutalsotrytokeeplastingfriendships.Takebatsforexample.In2011,scientist

27、sfoundbatsprefertohangoutwithafewcertainfriends,keepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup.Humansaren'tsodifferent.“Wedonotwork,playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime，"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained.“Butnevertheless,weareabletomaintainlong-termrelationships.despiteouroftenhighlydyna

28、mic（动态的）sociallives."27. WhatdidtherecentBritishresearchfindaboutdolphins?A. Theyformagrouptolookforfoodtogether.B. Theyformfriendshipsbasedonfamilycloseness.C. Theyarelikelytomakefriendsbasedoninterests.D. Theyarebetteratbuildingfriendshipsthanotheranimals.28. WhatcanweinferfromGeraldKerth'

29、;swords?A. Animalsliketohangoutwithdifferentfriends.B. Animalsmightfeelboredwithfriendsofthesamespecies.C. Humansarebetteratkeepinglong-termbondsthananimals.D. Humansandanimalsmakeandkeepfriendshipsinsimilarways.29. What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howanimalsformandkeepfriendship.B. Theimportanceo

30、ffriendshipforanimals.北京市模拟中考模拟试题C. Howtobuildstrongtieswithyourfriends.D. Thedifferentwayshumansandanimalssocialize.DPoweringupwithaCatchyTuneWhenwatchingsportsevents,weoftennoticeathleteswiththeirearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium.Theykeeptheireyesshut,andgentlynodalongth

31、ebeats.Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtoughening（使更坚强）themupforthecompetition.Wesometimesdothesame.Youmighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices?Accordingtorecentresearch,itturnsoutthereis.Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,butnotallsongshave

32、thesameeffect.TheresearchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityintheUS.Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,suchasQueersWewillRockYouand2Unlimited-GetReadyforThis.Researchersalsofoundthathigh-powermusicmade

33、peoplewanttotakecontrolinsocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition.Thatmattersalotinsports."It'scommonlysaidthatsportsare90percentmentalandonly10percentphysical,T”heHuffPostreportedGreatathletesknowthisideawell.FormerNBAplayerKobeBryant,forexample,oftenputonbigheadphonesandevendidalittlemeditat

34、iontoboosthisgameandeasehisanxiety.Asforthereasonformusic'smagicalpower,Hsu'steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,theymimic（模拟）thesefeelingsintheirmind.北京市模拟中考模拟试题Whenchoosingmusic,wealsoneedtolookatthetypeofmusic,accordingtoresearchers.Inpreviou

35、sresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,morerepetitive-typetasks.Ifyou'rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrectchoice.Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitedtostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit's"fastandrhythm

36、ical（有节奏感的）"Duringhigh-intensity（高强度的）workouts,though,you'dbetternotlistentorock.Itsdifferentchangesintempo节拍）canaffectyourrhythm.30. Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A. Tointroducefavoritesongsformorningexercises.B. Toleadinthetopicthatmusicmattersinsports.C. Togiveanexampleofathlet

37、es'dailylife.D. Toexplainhowtochoosemusic.31. Accordingtothepassage,DennisHsuprobablyagreesthatA. listeningtomusicalwaysmakesathleterelaxedB. powerfulmusiccanmakepeopleproducesimilarfeelingsintheirmindC. theresultofagameismainlyaffectedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayersD. mostathletesstilldon

38、9;tknowtheeffectsofhigh-powermusicontheirperformance32. Theword"boost”inParagraph5probablymeans"A.controlB.loseC.continueD.improve北京市模拟中考33. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Popmusicisareasonablechoiceforhighintensityworkouts.B. Rockmusichelpspeoplekeeptheirrhythmswhenexercising.C. Peopleare

39、advisedtolistentopopmusicbeforeandafterexercises.D. Peopleshoulddancetomusicwhiledoingstrengthandweighttraining.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）BothnativeEnglishspeakersandnon-nativespeakersfindthespellingofEnglishisthemostdifficult.TheEnglishspellingsystemisnotbasedonaphonetic（语音）linkbetweensoundsand

40、letters,asisthespellingofSpanishandsomeotherlanguages.Instead,Englishspellingisaffectedbythehistoricaldevelopmentofthelanguage.Somewordsarepronouncedinseveraldifferentways；similarly,differentcombinations（结合）ofletterscanproducethesamepronunciation.ThelinkbetweensoundandspellinginEnglishisnotphonetica

41、llyexactfortwomainreasons.First,spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventions（惯例）forspelling.Forexample,thekinknifeandtheghinrightcomefromtheMiddleEnglishperiod（fromabout1100toabout1500）,whentheywerepronouncedasseparatesounds.Second,therearesom

42、espellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages.Forexample,duringthe16thcenturythe"b"wasputintothewordoubt.ThisreflectedtheLatinword,dubitare,eventhoughthe"b”wasnotpronouncedinEnglish.Twofurtherinfluencescontributedtotheillogicalsystemofspelling.WhenbooksbegantobeprintedinEngland,the

43、newlyinventedspelling模拟试题systemwasundermined（逐渐肖U弱）becausenearlyalltheearlyLondonprinterswereforeign.Theywereusuallypaidbythelineandoftenputadditionallettersintowordstoearnmore.Theyregularlyalsoaddedextraletterstothelastwordofalinetomakethewholetextlookneater.ManyoftheirspellingerrorseventuallybecameacceptedEnglishspellings.Therehavebeenmanyattempts（试图，尝试）toreformEnglishspell