动词不规则变化规律

1、记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）buildbuiltbuiltlendlentl

2、ent完美整理sendsentsentspendspentspent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4 把-eep变为-ept。（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5 把-ell变为-old。（2个）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smellspellfeelsmeltsmeltspeltspeltfeltfeltspillspiltspilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）le

3、arnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9 改变元音字母。（11个）meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost10 改变辅音字母。（1个）makemademade11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leaveleftl

4、eftstandstoodstoodhave（has）hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1iau变化。（6个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2词尾为-ow,-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3词

5、尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）bewas

6、(were)beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodiddoneflyflewflowngoliewentgonelaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）come

7、camecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：costcuthithurtletputreadshut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：

8、beatbeatbeaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun（come,become,属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed.welcomed)四、过去式，过去分词相同：(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeetmetmetfeedfedfed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeelfeltfeltsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptsweepsweptswept词尾为的丨丨去掉一个丨加tspellspeltspeltsmellsme

9、ltsmeltspillspiltspilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought(5) 将stand改为stoodstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood(6) 将ay改为aidlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid(7) 将d改为tlendlentlentspendspentspentsendsentsentbuildbuilt

10、built(8) 将i改为a,o,u等sitsatsatspitspatspatdigdugdugwinwonwon(9) 将ell改为oldtelltoldtoldsellsoldsold(10) 词尾加tlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantdreamdreamtdreamtspoilspoiltspoilt(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的：learnlearntlearntshineshoneshonehanghunghungsmellsmeltsmeltburn/burnt/burntlight/lii/litlearnlearne

11、dlearnedshineshinedshinedhanghangedhangedsmellsmelledsmelledburn/burned/burnedlight/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have(has)hadhadshootshotshotholdheldheldfindfoundfoundleaveleftlefthearheardheardloselostlostgetgotgot(AmEgotten)makemademade五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blowblewblownflyflewflowngrowgrewgrown

12、knowknewknownthrowthrewthrown值得注意的是:showshowedshown或showeddrawdrewdrawn(2) 改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词beginbeganbegunringrangrungdrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungswimswamswumsinksanksunk(3) 改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drivedrovedrivenriseroserisenwritewrotewrittenrideroderidden(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词drivedrovedrivenriseroserisene

13、atateeatengivegavegivenfallfellfallen(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenmistakemistookmistakenstealstolestolenspeakspokespokentaketooktakenwake/woke/woken（或woke）(6)其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengowentgonehidehidhiddenseesawseenwearworeworn、有两种过去式和

14、过去分词，但词义相同。wakewokewoken（或woke）wakewakedwaked七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shoneshone照耀shinedshined擦亮hunghung悬挂hangedhanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying（现在分词）lay放，下蛋laidlaidlayingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创建，成立found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对：(1) come

15、camecome来gowentgone去(2) give/gave/given给get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉一ake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒来(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起all/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉(5) buy/bought/bought买sell/sold/sold出售,卖(6) take/took/taken带去bring/brought/brought带来

16、(7) teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败ind/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜(9) stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10) send/sent/sent送、寄、发送get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近：(1) beatbeatbeaten打,打败winwonwon赢得、获胜(2) understandunderstoodunderstood懂,了解knowknewknown

17、知道,了解,认识(3) get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得becomebecamebecome变成,成为,变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4) spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5) say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论记忆法三：1无变化，过去式与原形相同。cost

18、letTlet,putTput,hitThit,mustTmust,setTset,beatTbeat,castTcast,Tcost,cutTcut,hurtThurt,readTred,shutTshut(shedTshedsplitTsplitspreadTspreadburstTburst)2元音字母的变化。iTa:beginTbegan,drinkTdrank,ringTrang,singTsang,swimTswam,giveTgave,sitTsat,sinkTsankiTo:driveTdrove,rideTrode,shineTshone,writeTwrote,riseTrose,winTwon,(striveTstroveariseTarose)iTou:findTfound(windTwound,b