2019学年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业：Unit4《Makingthenews》综合微评(含解析)

1、第四单元综合微评满分： 120 分 时间： 90 分钟第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 最佳选项。AThe best reporters I know are brigh，t persistent， honest， curious andcourageous.If you asked them to explain their success， this is what they mightsay：Helen： A good reporter is a gen

2、eralis，t able to deal with a number oftopics and talk with a variety of people.He or she can see the unusua，l theironic（ 讽刺的 ）in the everyday.She can think through all the possibilities andorganize a large amount of information to find the important parts.Jack：A good reporter is quick.Once he is ass

3、igned a story，he goes afterit.He makes the calls and keeps trying if he doesnt make contact.Besides， agood reporter is curious.He or she takes pleasure in the new， and in the old，in the history or previous examples that got us where we are.He enjoys readingand appreciates the details.Susan： A good r

4、eporter is pleasant.Sim adopts a friendly nature withthose she meets.She is a grateful gue，stwith a belief in the basic goodness ofpeople.She conveys to those she meets that she is tolerant of them and theirideas， even though she doesnt like them or what they stand for.Tom ： A good reporter is hones

5、t.He seeks the truth and actsindependently.He does what he says hes going to do， and doesnt dosomething he promised to avoid.He returns his call，sand hes willing to sayno.Hes obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with call-backs.He sees both sides to every issue.Richard：As Jon Franklin，

6、reporter，author and teache，r said，“Backwhen I first started， I thought intelligence was the most important attribute areporter could have.I have since changed my mind.You do have to beintelligent ，but the big thing is courage.Courage to open your mind and let thewhole damned confusing world in.Coura

7、ge to always be the ignorant one，onsomebody elses turf.Courage to stand corrected.Courage to takecriticism.Courage to grow with your experiences.Courageto accept what youdont understand.Most of all，courage to see what is there and not what youwant to think is there.”1What would be the best title of

8、the text?A How a Reporter Makes Good News.BWhat a Reporter Does.CNewspaper.DHow to Be a Good Reporter.2Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news from daily life?A Helen.B Jack.CSusan.D Tom.3According to Susan，what should you do if you cant agree with him?A Saying no.B Being pleasant.CGetti

9、ng angry.D Walking away.4As for Richard ， which of the following is the most important to a goodreporter?A Honesty.B Quickness.CCourage.D Curiosity.语篇解读： 本文讲述了一个好记者应具备的条件。1D 解析： 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件， 即如何成为一名好记者，故选 D。2. A 解析： 细节理解题， 根据 Helen 所说的 He or she can see the unusual,the ironic（讽刺的）in the e

10、veryday 可知答案为 A。3. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 Susan 所说的话可知选 B。4. C 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的 the big thing is courage 可知选 C。BCleaner WantedHere is a job in Lanzarote for anyone suitable.Mrs. Smith is looking for aperson to clean her home three times a week.If you want this jo,byou can emailher .Salesperson 售货员）Wante

11、dA position has opened for a part-time shop assistant.Theassistant isneeded to work for about three hours every morning, six days a week in afashion jewellery shop.You need to be able to speak at least one language（English or German） and Spanish.Please emajialnetthe-.Chef WantedThe Cutty Sark is see

12、king a new chef.The applicant must have experienceand be able to start working immediately.A full-time chef is required to workabout 37.4 45 hours per week.If you are interested, please come to see Mark or Rebecca at the CuttySark pub or all 650316301.A School Student NeededMontana Villas and Polls

13、in Playa Blanca is seeking a school student toshow rooms to their customers in summer.Any applicant must be fluent in bothEnglish and Spanish.The minimum age of the student is sixteen ，and the workday are from Monday to Saturday.This is to run through July and August，andthe first couple of weeks in

14、September.To apply for this position，.Part- time Person NeededTots To Travel is looking for a part-time salesperson.Theapplicant needsto be confident in sales and more importantly， he or she must have the abilityto work with computers.Please contact us via email atpennytotstofrance.co.uk.5Alice ，a 1

15、7-year-old schoolgirl ，should email_ for a job ina summer vacation.ABpennytotstofrance.co.ukCDjanetthe-6Which of the following positions requires work experience?A The assistant in the fashion jewellery shop.BThe chef in the Cutty Sark.CThe part-time salesperson.DThe school student job.7 A person wh

16、o wants to apply for a chef position is asked to .A be able to speak German Bwork six days a weekCbegin working immediatelyDcontact Mrs. Smith on 650316301 8 What can we learn from the text?A The shop assistant should work about 18 hours a week.BThe chef is asked to work at least 45 hours a week.CTh

17、e cleaner should be a working mother.D The salespersons positions in the two ads are both fultli-me.答案：5.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四个黑体的 To apply for this position,email infomvplanzarotecom.可知答案选 A。6B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个黑体的 The applicant must haveexperienee and be able to start working immediately.知答案选 B。7C 解析：细节理

18、解题。根据文章第三个黑体的 The applicant must haveexperienee and be able to start working immediately.知答案选 C。8A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二部分的说明，每天上午工作大 约 3 小时，每周工作 6 天，所以 A 项每周工作大约 18 小时最符合语境。CIt takes a whole army of people to put out one of the big dailynewspapers.There are three separate departments needed to make anewsp

19、aper operate smoothl：y editorial， mechanical， and business.The editorial department is the one most people think about first.That isthe newsgathering part of the newspaper.Themost familiar job in thisdepartment is that of the reporterthe person who gets the information for astory and writes it.A pho

20、tographer takes the pictures to go with the reportersstory.Editors are the decision makers.There are many editors at a newspaper todo such jobs as assigning the stories to reporters， reading the stories to makesure they are correc，t and deciding where the stories should appear in thepaper.The most i

21、mportant stories go on the front page.There are also pictureeditors who choose which pictures will appear in the paper.Other jobs in theeditorial department include artists，copy editors，proofreaders， andcartoonists.The biggest job in the mechanical department is printing the paper.Mostlarge newspape

22、rshave their own printing presses.Somesmall papers send theirwork to outside printing shops.After an issu， e or edition，is printed，it is readyto be sold or“ circulated to t”he public.The circulation of the paper is one of the jobs of the businessdepartment.This department also sells advertising spac

23、e.This is very importantfor newspapers.Many papers make more money selling advertising space thanselling newspapers.Thebusiness department also takes care of normalbusiness jobs such as paying the bills and keeping records.9What is true about the editorial department of a newspaper?A In this departm

24、ent，the most familiar job is that of the editor.BA photographer often goes out with a reporter to cover news. CThereare more reporters than editors in the editorial department. DProofreaders work in the editorial department.10Which of the following does an editor NOT perform in their daily work?A He

25、 asks reporters to cover newsworthy events.BHe reads stories to the reporters to make sure that they are correct.CHe is the person who makes such decisions as which stories shouldmake the headlines.D He has the right to kill stories that are not proper.11 The mechanical department handles _.A the pr

26、inting of the paperBtheir own printing shopsCthe circulation of the paperD external printing shops12 The best title for this passage is _.AEditorialsBDecision-making Process of a NewspaperCJobs at a NewspaperDNewspaper Circulation 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。整篇文章从三方面介绍了报社的 各个部门的不同分工。9D 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 “ Other jo

27、bs in the editorialdepartment include artists，copy editors，proofreaders，and cartoonists”. 可知，编辑部的工作包括校对(proofreading)工作。其他选项错误或未提 到。10B 解析：细节理解题。 从第三段第二句 “There are many editors ata newspaper to do such jobs as assigning the stories to report，errseading thestories to make sure they are correct， and

28、deciding where the stories shouldappear in the pape”r. 可知 B 项陈述没有提到。11A 解析：推理判断题。 可从第四段第一句 “The biggest job in themechanical department is printing the paper.得出 “机械部负责报纸的印 刷工作” 的结论。12C 解析： 主旨大意题。从文章内容看，整篇文章从三方面介 绍了报社的各个部门 （即： editorial department， mechanical departmen，t and busin ess departme n 的不同分

29、工。故选 C 项。D“People should have one meatf-ree day a week if they want to make apersonal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change，”the worlds leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.Dr Rajendra Pachaur，i chair of the United Nations IntergovernmentalPanel on Cli

30、mate Change，said that people should then go on to reduce theirmeat consumption even further.Pachauri， who was re-elected the panels chairman for a second six-yearterm last week，said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissi ons（排放）and other en vir onmen tal problems associa

31、tedwith raising cattle and other animals.“It was relatively easy to change eatinghabits compared to changing means of transp，ort” he said.The UNs Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meatproduction accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gasemissions.These are produced durin

32、g the production.For example， ruminants（反刍动物） ,particularly cows, give off a gas called methane which is 23 timesmore effective as a global warming agent than CO2.Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry tohis advice， though last night he was given unexpected support by Mas

33、terChefpresenter and restaurateur John Torod“e.I have a little bit and enjoy it， ” saidTorode.“Too much for any person is bad.But theres a bigger issue here：where the meat comes from.If we all bought British and stopped buyingimported food， wed save a huge amount of carbon ”emissions.”Professor Robe

34、rt Watson ， the chief scientific adviser for the Departmentfor Environment，Food and Rural Affairs ，said government could help educatepeople about the benefits of eating less meat，but it should notregulate.“Eating less meat would help，theres no question about that，”Watson said.However， Chris Lamb，hea

35、d of marketing for pig industry group BPEX ，said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to findout which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reducethem.“Some ideas were contradictory，” he said.“ For example， onesolution to emissions from cattle and other an

36、imals was to keep them indoors，but this would damage animal welfare.Climate change is a very young scienceand our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being proposed.”13 What is directly related to global warming?A Consumption of meat.BGrowth of cattle.CMethane from ruminants.D Processing of

37、meat.14 It is implied in the passage that _ .A we should try to keep away from cattleBruminants should not be left outdoorsCthe meat industry will soon close downDwe must do our duty to save the earth15 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A Less meat，slower global warmingB

38、More animals，more greenhouse gasC.Less imported food, better our environmentD.Greater diet change smaller climate change语篇解读：气候变暖，它的罪魁祸首是谁？是地球本身，是过多 的动物，还是人类自己？在文章中，气候专家呼吁人们每天少吃一点 肉，为减缓气候变暖作贡献。13. C 解析：逻辑推理题。从第四段可知，世界近五分之一的温室气体是由肉的生产排放出来的，调查表明导致气候变暖的一个直接 原因是反刍动物释放出的过多的甲烷，因为甲烷远比CO2产生的温室效应大，所以选 C 项。14

39、. D 解析：逻辑推理题。从全文尤其是第一段可知，最重要的 是，我们有责任保护我们的地球，面对气候变化，我们有必要作出小 小的牺牲来减少温室气体的排放。所以选 D 项。15. A 解析：主旨大意题。从全文可知，气候专家呼吁人们每天少吃一点肉，为减缓气候变暖作贡献，所以选A 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项有两项为多余选项。Busin ess is the orga ni zed approach to provid ing customers with thegoods and services they

40、 wan t.The word bus in ess also refers to an orga ni zation that provides these goods and services.Most bus in esses seek to make aprofit（利润）that is, they aim to achieve in come that is more tha n the costsof operat ing the business. _16_ Commo nly called non profits, theseorga ni zati ons are prima

41、rilynon gover nmen talserviceproviders. 17_Busin ess man ageme nt is a term used to describe the tech niq ues of planning, directi on, and con trol of the operati ons of a business._18_ One is theestablishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales;the purchase of equipmen, mat

42、erials and supplies and accounting._19_ Thethird relates to the establishme nt of sta ndards of work in alldepartments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervisi on （监管） and guidanee by the man ageme nt in authority._ 0_A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actualwork wit

43、h the set sta ndards for work.B.In this connection there is the differenee between top managementand operative man ageme nt.C.Examples of non profit bus in esses in clude such orga ni zati ons associal service age ncies and many hospitals.D.However, some bus in esses only seek to earn eno ugh to cov

44、er theiroperati ng costs.E.Planning in bus in ess man ageme nt has three main aspects.F.In the theory of bus in ess man agemeqtorga ni zati on has two mainaspects.G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies bydepartme nts.语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要了 bus in ess 的目的以及管理方法。16.D 解析：本段说到是赢利与非赢利

45、组织，故用however 句实 行转折。17. C 解析：顺理成章可推断出非赢利组织的类型。18. E 解析：由本段首句可知要说 planning。19. G 解析：由下句的 The third.,可知本句答案。20. A 解析：根据本段首句可知答案。第二部分：英语知识使用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，在短文后所给各题的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, an out-of-work mime（小丑）is visiting the zoo and attempts

46、toearn some money as a street performer._2J_ he starts to attract a crowd，azoo keeper seizes him and _22_ him in to his office.The zoo keeper explainsto the mime that the zoos most popular attraction，a _23_ has died suddenlyand the keeper fears that attendan 游玩人数） at the zoo will fall off.He offers

47、themime a job to _24_ as the mon key un til they can get ano ther on e.Themime accepts.So the next morni ng the mime puts on the mon keys _25_ and en tersthe cage before the crowd comes.He discovers that its a great job.He cansleep all he wants play and make fun of people and he _26_ bigger crowds t

48、han he ever did as a mime._27 _ fin ally the crowds tire of him and he tires of justswinging on tires.He begins to notice that the people are pay ing more _28_to the lio n in the cage _29_ his.Not wanting to lose the attention of hisaudienee 观众），he climbs to the top of his cage climbs _30_ a wall，an

49、dhangs from the top to the lions cage.Of course，this makes the lion angry,_31_ the crowd loves it.At the _32 of the day the zoo keeper comes and gives the mime a33_ for being such a good attraction.一 34，this goes on for some time，the mime keeps making fun of the lion, the crowds grow larger, and his

50、 salarykeeps going up.The n one _ 5_day whe n he is hanging over the angry lionhe slips and falls.The mime is terrified.The lion gathers itself and prepares to _36_.The mime is so scared thathe beg ins to run round and round the cage 37_ the lion close behind. 38_，the mime starts screaming and cryin

51、g “Help，help me！ ”But the lion is _39_ and catches him.The mime soon finds himself flat on hisback looking up at the angry lion but the lion _40 , “ Shut up you fool! Do youwant to get us both fired?”21.A.As far asB. As soon asC. So farD. However22.A.pullsB. drawC. dragsD. pushes23.A.li onB. tigerC.

52、 monkeyD. gorilla24.A.dress upB . play a roleC. actD . prete nd25.A.clothesB . coatC. furD . ski n26.A.attractsB. seesC. jokesD. talks27.A.A ndB . SoC. HoweverD . Therefore28.A.atte ntio nB . atte nti onsC. regardD . regards29.A.n ear toB . n ext toC. besides toD . far away30.A.overB . acrossC. thro

53、ughD . along31.A.a ndB . soC. butD . however32.A.begi nningB . startC.middleD. end33. A.riseB. raiseC. praiseD. price34.A.WellB. FinallyC.StillD. OK35. A.sadB. unexpectedC.terribleD. miserable36. A.attackB. fightC. quarrelD. hide37. A.asB . withC. fromD. like38. A.LaterB . ThenC. FinallyD. Timely39.

54、A.slowB. fastC.quickD. swift40.A.warnsB . saysC.roarsD. sighs语篇解读： 本文讲述了一个黑色幽默故事。一个失业的小丑到动 物园扮演一只猴子，为了与隔壁的狮子争宠，不幸落入了狮子的笼子， 却意外地发现了意想不到的事情。21. B 解析：as soon as “一.就.”；根据下文内容，应该理解为： “他刚开始想去吸引人群，一个动物园的管理员就拉住了 他。”22. C 解析： pull “拉” ，但是力度不大；用 draw 表示“拉” 时，力度与 pull 相当，但在这里不能使用动词原形； drag“ （用力或费力地 ）拉” ；push

55、“推”。文章开始提到他吸引了一大群人，要从人群中把 他拉出来一定要用力才行。23. C 解析：根据下一空后的“he monkey”提示及其在下文的多处 出现可知，应选 C 项。24. A 解析： 既然要装成猴子又要让游人看不出来，肯定要打扮 才能达到效果。25. C 解析： 要装猴子，只能披猴子皮。26. A 解析：上文第一段信息 he starts to attract a crowc 再现。27. C 解析： 根据上下文看，这里应该表示转折。28. A 解析： 小丑吸引观众，观众就会对他注意 (pay attention)。29. B 解析： 从后文的发展来看，他住的笼子是在狮笼 “旁边”

56、 的。30. A 解析：从后文 hangs from the top to the lions cage 可知他是 翻过围墙。31. C 解析： 根据上下文理解，此处应为转折。32. D 解析： “在一天要结束的时候 ”才开工资，这是一般的做 法。33. B 解析： 既然围观的人多了，自然工资就涨上去了。34. A 解析： 从上下文的连接来看， well 表示“喔；噢；唔；这 个”。用来引出一句话，继续讲述。35. C 解析：从下文来看， 小丑吓坏了， 所以这是“令人恐怖的 ” 一天。36. A 解析： 从故事情节来看，此处是 “进攻”的意思。37. B 解析： 介词 with 的复合结构。表

57、示伴随情况。38. C 解析： 事情发展到最后。39B 解析： 从故事情节中可知狮子的速度要快一些。40B 解析： 此词用来点题，从后一句话可知，这头狮子也是人 来扮演的，所以他跟 “猴子 ”说的这句话。这个动词点明了故事真相。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词 准确形式。Have you ever lived abroad？ When living overseas in a place wherepeople speak a different language，41._ can be diff

58、icult to makeyourself understood even in 42._ (relative)simple but importantareas of life，like shopping and getting around town.It can be really upset tryingto ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver 43._you are going.Sometimes you may be at a 44._(lose)as to what to do，sometimes you

59、 are certain that people understand you 45._ are justpretending that they dont ； and other times they make a very46._ (consider)effort to communicate with you.You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and getaccustomed to 47._ local foods and the limited selection offamiliar foods in t

60、he stores and restaurants.Besides，you will experience some stress and anxiety 48._you are living in a different culture with different values 49._ yourown.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply 50.(hold)valuesabout life may not be equally important tomembers of your new host culture.语篇解