2019学年高一英语北师大版必修2练习：Unit5《Rhythm》SectionⅢ(含解析)

1、Section山Beijing Opera & Experiment inFolk自主初探单词短语句型认知逐级提升1必记核心单词根据提示写出卜列单词1.instrument n.乐器；工具2.carriage n.马车b in e vt.（使）联合，（使）结合4.treasuren.财宝，财富5.representvt.代表6.generain.将军7.pianist n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者8.musician n.音乐家9.quji vt.& vi.停止；辞职10.tale nt n.天才，才干11.worldwide adj.全世界的12.identity n.身份；特性1

2、3.rediscovervt.重新发现14.appearancen.外貌，外观15.transformvt.转换，转化泌会:高频短语*根据提示补全下列短语1.pay attention、亠注意.2.n ote记下3.play a role.在中起作用理基础4.such例如5.other words换句话说6.hand上交7.shave剃掉，刮掉8.give放弃；认输9.prefer宁可做；更喜欢做bine.把与联合11.play.the pia no在钢琴上演奏.12.times有时，不时13.the age of.在岁时14.some ways在某些方面15.have a tale nt有天

3、赋【答案】1.to 2.dow n 3.in 4.as 5.in 6.in 7.off 8.up 9.to do lO.with 11.o n 12.at 13.at14.in 15.for3必背:经典句型根据提示补全下列教材原句1. The first time you listen,try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。2. His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。3. She had to dr

4、aw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early aspossible.她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。4. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这就是为什么他追根寻源，重新发现中国民族音乐之美。5. The con cert last week was such a success that Kon gsDream Tour Con c

5、ert is expected torun for the next two years in Beijing Shanghai, and other main cities beforegoing to Paris and New York.上周的音乐会非常成功，以至于Kong的“梦幻之旅音乐会”还要在北京、上海和其他大城市进行为期两年的巡演，然后去巴黎和纽约。语篇突破速读精读细读语篇逐层突破11山阅读卩26教材课文，选择最佳答案1._ Music has always been partof Kongs world because_.A.his mother was a great mus

6、icianB.his mother was a great music loverC. his mother was a great music teacherD. he has a tele nt for music2.We can infer from the text that_.A.Kon gs mother had an in flue nee on himB.Kong once gave up practis ing the pia noC.Kong lost his interest in musicD.Kong rediscovered the beauty in Chin e

7、se folk music3.Kong shaved off his hair because_.A.he was tired of his hairstyleB.his music style was newC.his hairstyle was not popularD.he wan ted to give others a deep impressi on4.Kong made great achieveme nts in the past because of_ _A.his tale ntB.his hard workC.his mothers in flue neeD.all ab

8、ove【答案】1-4 BABD阅读P26课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式提素能,Kong Xiangdong is a world - famous 1_ (pia no).But it is not easy for him2._ (succeed) As his mother was a great music love,music had always beenpart of his life when he was a little boy.But his mother could nt buy him a pia no 3. he was seven.S

9、hehad to draw piano keys on a piece of papeir;_ that he couldpractise as early as possible.He was made to practise so much that he wan ted to give up5._ times.However,he never quit.And at the age of 18,he became theyoun gest prize 6._ (win )i n an importa nt intern atio nal competiti on.But after ye

10、ars of performing,he felt that in some ways he 7._ (lose)hisown style.Last week he surprised his fans by giving a con cert 8. (comb in e)classical music with Chinese folk music.He expla ined that he wan ted to create something new,and 9.it could bringChinese folk music to the rest of theworld.The co

11、n cert was such a success that Kon gs Dream Tour con cert is 10. (expect)to run for thenext two years in many big cities.【答案】1.pia nist 2.to succeed 3.u ntil/till4.so 5.at 6.winner 7.had lost bining9.that 1O.expected重点词汇0 combinevt(使)联合,(使)结合(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is tocombinethe mil

12、k and butter.制作蛋糕的第一步是搅拌牛奶和黄油。| I归纳拓展-(1)comb in e.with/a nd.be comb ine with.把与结合起来与相结合(2)comb in ati on n.结合；联合in comb in ati on with与联合/结合1We should pay attention to combining listening with/and speaking in learning spoke n English.在学习英语口语的时候，我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。条分缕析词汇用法细盘点2(2019天津高考 阅读理解A)Students ar

13、e provided with a combination for theirroom door locks upo n check- n.在办理入住手续时为学生们的房间门锁提供组合密码。明辨异同combine/connect/joincomb ine“结合，联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联合在一起。connect指事物（东西）不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系（如姻亲关系）,后接with/to。joi n指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接。也指把分散的人 或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。白 口 &combine, connect, joinPleaseth

14、e boards with n ails.4Will you_ this wire to the televisi on?5一In this day and age women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.I ts great to have the two【答案】 joinconn ectcomb ined(教材P25)Well,symbols play a very important role inBeijing Opera.噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。1(2019全国卷U阅读理解B)Experts sa

15、y the way you design your home couldplay a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them o专家们说，你设计你家 的方式在你是增加体重还是保持体重稳定上能够起着一定的作用。| I归纳拓展-(1) play the role of.扮演.的角色(2) play an important role in.=play a majorrole in.=play a major/an importa nt part in.take(a n active)part in.在方面起重要作用（扮演重要角色）积极

16、参加2Parents play a major role in their childrens education.play a role in在中起作用父母在子女的教育上起着重要作用。3I took an active part in the compositi on con test.我积极参加了这次作文大赛。名师点津在play a role/part in (of)中，role/part是可数名词,其前要加不定冠词a。在take part in中，part前不加冠词，但表示“积极参加”时，part前需要加an,即fake an active part in”。representvt.代表

17、（教材P25）Many body movements can representactions such as opening a doo，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬 山、上楼或划船等动作。1（2019浙江高考阅读理解B）The circle is divided into sections, and eachsection representsa fraction of the data圆圈被分成几部分，并且每部分表示所述数2He represented himself as/to be a

18、friend of the workers, but now we know thetruth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。3I was sent to Europe as the representative of our compa ny.我作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲。in other words换句话说（教材P25）ln other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。1I soon found that the work I was d

19、oing had bee n done by other peopin other据的一小部分。| I归纳拓展（1）represe nt.as.represe nt on eself as/to bereprese nt sth.to sb.（2）represe ntative n.adj.把描绘成自称是/声称是向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事代表代表性的；典型的words, rm wasting my time.我 很 快 发 现 我 在 重 复 别 人 已 做 过 的 事 情 ， 换 句 话 说 ， 我 是 在 浪 费 自 己 的 时 间| I归纳拓展I(1)i n a word简言之；总之

20、bey ond words无法用言语表达word for word逐字地in words用语言(2)keep on es word遵守诺言break on es word失信have words with sb.与某人争吵have a word with sb.与某人交谈2In a word，there are no living things on the moon.总之，月亮上没有生命。3He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了at times有时； 不时(教材

21、P26)He was made to practise the piano so much that at times, he thoughtabout givi ng up.他被迫每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。1He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部。| I归纳拓展(1)at all times随时，总是at any time无论何时；随时at a time每次；一次at one time曾经；一度at the time在当时at the same time同时at

22、 no time决不；在任何时候都不ahead of timein timeon time(3) in no time from time to time for the first time for a time2（牛津词典）Our representatives are ready to help you at all times我们的代表随时准备帮助你。3（朗文辞典）At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。名师点津in no time “立刻，马上”，相当于at once,置于句首时不倒装，而

23、at no time“在 任何情况下都不”，置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装语境助记At one time Joan and I were good friends.l went to her for help at any time becauseshe would always solve the problemin time.Joan was cleve，and at the same time sheliked finishing her homework ahead of time and liked doing it at a time.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她

24、总是能及时解决问题。琼很 聪明，同时，她喜欢提前完成作业并且喜欢一次性做完。quit vt& vi停止；辞职（教材P26）However，he did nt quit，and he became a great pia nist.然而，他没有放弃，并成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。1If I dont get more money，ril quit.如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。T 归抽拓展I-quit on es jobquit office提前及时；迟早按时；正点很快不时地； 有时 第一次一段时间辞去工作离职quit schoolquit doing sth.2You must quit sm

25、oking in the meeting room.会议室里禁止吸烟。3One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further studyrece ntly.最近我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。名师点津quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语talent n. 天才,才干(教材P26)Because of Kongstalent and hard work,he became famous worldwide.由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下1There is no such thing a

26、s a greatalent without great will- power.(Balzac)没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。巴尔扎克| I归纳拓展(1)have a tale nt for有. 的天赋(have a gift for)show on es tale nt展示某人的才华(2)tale nted adj.有才气的；才气十足的（gifted）2She is a very talented actress.她是一个才华横溢的演员。3We found that the boy had a tale nt for music.我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。名师点津tale nt与gif

27、t都可以表示“有.天赋，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；后者多指不需 努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。退学停止做某事in some ways在某些方面(教材P26)But after years of performing,he felt that in some wayshe had lost hisiden tity.但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了。1The cha nges are ben eficial in some ways but not in others.这些变革在某些方 面有好处，在某些方面没好处。

28、| I归纳拓展all the way自始至终；一直by way of经由；通过方法by the way在路旁；顺便说in a/one way在某种程度上in no way决不（位于句首，句子要倒装）in the way挡道，妨碍2Dont stand in the way.不要挡路。3In no way will we turn traitor to our motherland no matter what happens.不论发生什么事情，我们都决不会背叛自己的祖国。appearancen.夕卜貌，夕卜观；出现，显露，露面（教材P26）Kongs new experiment in Chi

29、nese folk music is so important to him thathe eve n cha nged hisappearance尝试中国民族音乐对孔祥东来说非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。| I归纳拓展I露面，在场出现，显现；产生，出版；似乎消失，不见，不复存在消失，不见，不复存在1I dont want to go to the party, but I suppose rd bettermake an appearance(1)make an appearanee(2) appearvi.(3) disappearvi.(4) disappeara ncen.我不

30、想去参加这个聚会，但我认为最好还是露个面。2(2019全国卷U阅读理解B)Warm colors like yellow make food appear moreappetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry像黄色这样的暖色使食物显得 更加可口，而冷色调让我们感觉不那么饿了。3(朗文辞典)Police are investigating the womans disappearanee警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。也transform vt转换；转化(教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appear

31、anee ortransforming his music,heis a pio neer in music today不管孔祥东是在改变自己的外表还是在改变自己的音 乐，他都是当今音乐的先锋。1There are painters whotransform the sun to a yellow spot, but there are otherswho with the help of their art and their intelligence,transform a yellow spot into thesun .(Picasso)有些画家把太阳画成一个黄斑，但有些画家借助于他们

32、的技巧和智慧把黄斑 画成太阳。毕加索| I归纳拓展(1)transform intotran sform.i nto.tran sform.from.i nto.(3)tra nsformer n.2Heat can tran sform water into steam.热能使水变为蒸汽。3He tried hard to make the transformatio n in his appeara nce.他尽力改变自己的外貌。I.语境填词1. European and American science combined with Chinese manufacturing should

33、be a powerful combination.(combine)2. The tale nted sin ger was popular with her fans because of her talent(tale nt)3.The little match girl fell asleep.She dreamed that her grandmother appeared变成；转变为把转换成把从变成(2)tra nsformatio nn.转化，转换变压器looking so kind,but soon she disappeared She dreamed again that

34、a group of youngfairygirls with good appearance were coming towards her,but they disappeared soonagain.Their appearance made her happybut their disappearance upset.(appear)4. Mr Zhang was chosen to represent the company at the conference and hisrepresentation was praised because he made lots of repr

35、esentative surveys beforethis.(represe nt)5.1 n recent years the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation butthe movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into amegastar.(tra nsform)n.选词填空play a role in；in other words；at times；in some ways；comb in e.with.；havea

36、tale nt for；shave off；hand in1. The employer asked him to leave in no time _,he was fired.2. You should try to _ exercise_ a healthy diet.3. I hope to _ the play.4._Alicewalked along the street and_ turned tolooked if some one was follow ing her.5. The expensive machine is no better than the other o

37、n _.【答案】1.in other words bine；with3. play a role in 4.at times 5.in some ways（教材P24）The first time you listentry to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。【要点提炼】the first time在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次.的时候”。1The first time I made this mistake, the teacher forgave me.我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。T 归納拓

38、展I-可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：巧突飯核心句型融会贾通重点句式巧姿破(1)表示习惯性、经常性，常与time搭配：every time，each time, next time，the first/secon d/last time等；表示瞬间变化，含有“一.就.”的意思，主要由定冠词the与瞬间名词构成：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second等；表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成：the day, the week, themon th, the year,the spri ng, the

39、summer, the autu mn, the win ter等。2The moment I saw him,I knew what had happened.见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。3The day he returned home the earthquake took place in his hometown.他到家的那一天，他的家乡发生了地震。名师点津the first time与for the first time不同。前者是名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句，后者是介词短语在句中作时间状语。（教材P26）His mother couldnt buy him a p

40、iano until he was sever直至U 7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴【要点提炼】本句中的not.until.意为“在.之前，直到.才.”，until引导的是时间状语从句。1(2019广东高考 完形填空)After all,many older people dont begin to experie neephysical and men tal decli neintil after age 75毕竟，许多年长的人直至U 75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。T 归纳拓展I-not.until结构中，until引导时间状语从句。若对时间进行强调，有以下两种 形式：(1)将notu

41、n til引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。(2)使用It is/was not until.that强调句型。2（2019重庆高考 单项填空）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19thcen tury that his musical gift was fully recog ni zed.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。3Not un til he got back at midni ght did he realize he was take n in and suffered a gre

42、at loss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且遭受了巨大损失(教材P26)She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he couldlearn to play as early as possible她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴【要点提炼】so that“以便.；结果.”，引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般 无情态动词，（有时可用could），so that前一般有逗号。（2019湖北高考 单项填空）The team are wor

43、king hard to analyze the problemso that they can find the best solution这个小组正在努力分析这个问题以便能找到最好的解决办法。1 1归纳拓展1-so.that和such.that引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定 程度而引起的结果。 常见结构如下：such+ a(an)+adj.+ 单数名词+that clause(1) such+adj.+ 复数名词+that clausesuch+adj.+ 不可数名词+that clause so+adv.(adj.) +that clauseso+adj.+a(an)

44、+ 单数名词+that clauseso+man y(few)+可数名词复数+that clause so+much(little)+不可数名词+that clause2It was such a cold day that there was no body on the street.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。3Bob is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling.鲍勃个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。句型转换1. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.fIt w

45、as_ that he_ the room.2. He did nt go to bed un til his mother came back.f_his mother came back_ he go to bed.3. He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.fHe was_ a man that he was praised by the teacher.4. He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.fHe is such_

46、that everybody loves and respects him.5. As soon as he heard the good newshe jumped with joy.f_he heard the news he jumped with joy.【答案】1.not until the rain stopped;left 2.Not until;did 3.so honest 4.a good doctor 5.The moment/minu te/i nsta nt语法精讲条分缕析语法精要细盘点I状语从句（n）语境领悟阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1. Kong expla

47、 ined that he tried this becausehe wan ted to create somethi ng n ew.2. As his mother was a great music love,he lived with music from birth.3. She had to draw pia no keys on a piece of papero that he could lear n to play asearly as possible.4. He was made to practise the pia no so much that,at times

48、,he thought aboutgivi ng up.5. The con cert last week was sucha successthat Kon gs Dream Tour Con cert isexpected to run for the next two years in Beijing Shanghai, and other main cities beforegoing to Paris and New York.要点精析、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because因为）,si nee既然，因为），as（因为），now that（既然）,for（因为），con

49、sidering that考虑到）,seeing （that）鉴于，由于，既 然，因为）等。1.because语气最强，表示不知道的原因时用because即说话人认为听话人 不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情 况下只能使用because在回答why的问句时；在用于强调句型时；被not所否定时。He was absent from school because he was ill.他没去上学，因为他病了。2. for的语气不及because si nee, as强，为并列连词，并不说明主句行为发 生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for引导的

50、分句不能放在句首。It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚一定下过雨，因为今天早上地面是湿的。3.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明 显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。Since everyone is here，lets get started.既然所有人都来了，咱们开始吧。4.now that用来说明一种现状原因，然后加以推论，比较接近于sinceo般 只放在句首，that可省略。Now that they could ride horses

51、，it became easier to hunt the bison.既然他们会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。5.considering （that）用于表达说话者已经知道某种情况会带来的影响。Considering the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.考虑到对方实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。6. seeing that用于口语中，用于“某种事实或情况是真实的”这种前提下。We could have a joint party，seeing that your birthday is the

52、same as mine.既然你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以一起开个生日聚会。二、结果状语从句结果状语从句可以由so that（因此），so.that如此.以至于），such.that这样. 以至于）等词引导。He didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。The film was so wonderful that everyone was deeply moved.电影是如此精彩，以至于所有人都被深深打动了。He made such rapid progre

53、ss that before long he began to write articles in English for anAmerican newspaper.他英语进步那么快，不久他就给一家美国报纸撰稿了。名师点津so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句,如果把so/such与修饰的部分置于句首,主句部分用倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed.他开车如此粗心 ，差点儿丧命。三、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句常用的连接词有：in order that,so that,in case以防，免得）,for fear that（以免，以防）等。in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句中常需要用情 态动词，现在时态常用may,can； 过去时态常用might，c