(完整版)英语形容词的排序顺序总结及练习题含答案

1、英语形容词排列英语形容词的排序有一定的难度，有人归纳出这样的规律口诀，可以试一试。大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。分别解释为：限：限定词。the,my,a,this数:数词。序数词在前，基数词在后。first，third；four，fifty描：描绘性形容词。brave,beautiful,lovely,nice大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big,large,small形：形状。round,square龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young,old,new颜：颜色。red,blue,green籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese,America,Japanese物：物质材料的

2、形容词。golden,wooden,wax类：表示类别、用途。medical,chemical,writing一、大长高新颜国材例：thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodentable二、大小形状和新老,颜色国际出（处）材料例：aprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk三、美小圆旧黄,中国木书房美：描述或性质类；小：大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类；圆：形状类形容词；旧：新旧、年龄类形容词；黄：颜色类形容词；中国：来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词；木：物质、材料。例：abeautifulshort

3、newredChinesewoolencoat一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套AbeautifulshortnewredChinesewoollencoat.专业记忆英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解。如郎文英语语法描述为：品质f尺寸f新旧f样式f颜色f产地f过去分词。为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序，英国广播公司（BBC）在英语教学节目"ProfessorGram

4、mar"中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。OPSHACOM是个拼缀词，它的涵义如下：OP-opinion评述性词。女口beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,uglySH-size&shape表大些形状的词。如long,short,round,square等。A-age表新旧的词。如new,old等。C-colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。O-origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian

5、，Japanese等。M-material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为"abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。"理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词，但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项：1各修饰词（即形容词）可有缺项，但顺序不变。如：asmallSwisswatch。2 当表大小（或长短）的词与表形状的词同

6、时出现时，大小（或长短）在前，形状在后。如：alargesquaretable。3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。（数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用）5分词最*近所修饰的名词。如：hisnewJapanesetimingdevice；threescottishhandmadeskirts练习题1. IlikeBenz（奔驰）car.A. beautifullittleoldblackhisB. blackhislittleoldbeautifulC. hisbeautifulblacklittleD. hisbeautifull

7、ittleblack2. LastSunday,hepickedupaumbrella.A. blackheavysteelChineseB.blacksteelheavyChinese.C.heavyblacksteelChineseD.heavyblackChinesesteel3. Theyboughttheirdaughterhandbagsasherbirthdaypresent.A. twoShanghaileathersmallblackB.twoleathersmallblackShanghaiC.twosmallblackShanghaileatherD.twoblacksm

8、allShanghaileather4. TheoldladygoestothechurcheverySunday.A. pleasingoldEnglishB.oldpleasingEnglishC.EnghlisholdpleasingD.pleasingEnglishold5. Theyoungwomanhadsomeflowersinhergarden.A. littleyellowbeautifulB.beautifulyellowlittleC.yellowlittlebeautifulD.beautifullittleyellow6. -WhichofthosegirlsisJa

9、ck'ssister?-Theonewhoiswearingskirt.A.aprettywhitesilkC.asilkprettywhiteB. awhitesilkprettyD.aprettysilkwhite7. Thistownhasbridge.A.astoneoldfineC. anoldfinestone8. Helenisreadingstory.A.anolddectiveexcitingC.anoldexcitingdetectiveB. anoldstonefineD. afineoldstoneB. anexcitingolddetectiveD.anexc

10、itingdetectiveold9. Attheparty,hemetagirl.A.prettylittleSwedishB.littleprettySwedishC. SwedishlittleprettyD.Swedishprettylittle10. tablestoodonhallcarpet(地毯)Asmalloldroundbeautiful,thegreenwoolenChinese.B. Smallbeautifuloldrounda,ChinesegreenwoolentheC. Abeautifulroundsmallold,thewoolenChinesegreenD

11、. Abeautifulsmalloldround,thegreenChinesewoolen11.IhearJohnsonhasboughtancar.Let'sgoandhavealook.A.JapaneseexpensivesportsB.expensiveJapanesesportsC. JapanesesportsexpensiveD.expenmvesportsJapanese12. Asyouknow,Alickisinourschool.A.averyprettylittleEnglishgirlB.anEnglishveryprettylittlegirlC.ali

12、ttleEnglishveryprettygirlD.averyprettyEnglishlittlegirl13. Hesuddenlyfound_watchontheground.A.agoldsmallniceB.anicegoldsmallC.aracesmallgoldD.asmallnicegold14. Look!Overthereinthemiddleofthesquarestandsapole.A.redstonefffly-fout-highB.fifly-fout-highredstoneC.stonetedfifty-foot-highD.fifty-fout-high

13、stonered15. Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo16. Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold17. HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_day

14、sattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast1Shehasajacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasacar.(American，long，red)3Theyliveinahouse.(old，beautiful)4Wehaveatable.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasajumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasaring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7Itwasasong(French，old,

15、lovely)8Heownsadog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughtascarf（gorgeous，silk，pink）10Isawafilm.（new，fantastic,British）1（Canadian，extraordinary，an，new）play2（green，a，large）garden3（gold，British，the，round）coin4（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks5（purple，Russian，nice，long，her）coatKey:1117BACBCAB15DDCAD610ADBAD1beautifulbrownleatherjacket.2longredAmericancar.3beautifuloldhouse.4smallantiquewoodentable.5lovelyredwoollenjumper.6fabulo