2016年陕西省英语高考题

1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须用2E铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I

2、卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151. WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A. Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdenti

3、stC.Visitafriend.2. Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. It'ssunny.E.It'srainy.C.Todiscusshisstudies.3. WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A. Tomakeanapology.B.toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4. Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A. BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.5. WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A. Look

4、forajobB.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whattimeisitnow?A. 1:45B.2:10C.2:157. Whatwillthemando?A. Workonaproject.B. SeeLindainthelibrary.C.

5、 MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Havinggueststhisweekend.B. Goingoutforsightseeing.C. Movingintoanewhouse.9. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10. Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A. Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbec

6、ue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8料，回答第11至13题。11. Wherewasthemanborn?A. InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12. Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A. Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13. Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A. Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A. Toa

7、ttendatrainingprogram.B. Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C. Totakeavacation.15. HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16. WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.17. WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A. Recommendherapartm

8、enttoJim.B. Findanewapartmentforher.C. Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A. TaketheirtourscheduleB. Watchoutforthetraffic.C. Wearcomfortableshoes.19. Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A. Meetthespeaker.B. Gototheirrooms.C. Changesomemoney

9、.20. Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、氏C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat'sOn?ElectrieUnderground7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheaterDoyouknowwhdsplayinginyourarea?W6rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverock

10、andpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract合同）？Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJuJesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzp

11、erform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreally2knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks快餐）.Simon'sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnh

12、owtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.ChariotteStone&00pm-ll.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbea

13、utifuljazzmusic:thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpast画食）.Eookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21. Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoha

14、veyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizzC.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.22. Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheater.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.23. WhatdoweknowaboutSimon5sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.E.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunb

15、yacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.24. WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pmB.7.30pm-1.00amC.&OOpm-11.00pmD.&30pm-10.30pmBFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinf

16、rontofeachstudent,andsaidYMakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestodayand45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek"Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbui

17、ltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhilsedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachi

18、ngassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownsiderantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare“,ButI'mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep？”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinteres

19、tingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreehea“dsT.hat'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Reallyatnight,whenyou'reasleep？”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？”25. TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.A. kn

20、owmoreaboutthestudentsB. makethelessonsmoreexcitingC. raisethestudents'interestinartD. teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26. WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A. Helikedtohelphisteacher.B. Hepreferredtostudyalone.C. Hewasactiveinclass.D. Hewasimaginative.27. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down

21、side”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden28. Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A. Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B. Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C. Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D. Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.

22、Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesplace,

23、hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth."Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoff

24、eeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdusto

25、nashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29. Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A. Toexplainwhattheyare.B. TointroduceBookCrossing.C. T

26、ostresstheimportanceofreading.D. Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.31. WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A. Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B. keepitsafeinhisbook

27、case.C. Passitontoanotherreader.D. Mailitbacktoitsowner.32. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. OnlineReading:AVirtualTour.B. ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend.C. AbookGroupBringsTraditionBack.D. AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'

28、;spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism-iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodens

29、hip.TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight，Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirEmestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists，27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.Thejourneywasintended

30、toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney

31、,-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.5completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagi

32、nation,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthpolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheima

33、ges,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33. WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A. Theyweremadelastweek.B. Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C. Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D. Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34. WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.EmestShackletonC.RobertFal

34、conScott.D.CarolineAlexander.35. WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking.C.Treasurehunting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou

35、,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsa

36、ndmassesA. knowwhyyougardenB. FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC. It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD. It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE. StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF. Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG. Foreachofthosegardens,write

37、downthestrongestmemoryyouhave第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevic装置）onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometim

38、esfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometim

39、eswishedto_49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought.Rush

40、ingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?""I'mRani,"shesaid,Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfaceofcolor.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerwavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,fertiliz

41、ers（肥料）.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneifthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhoodGrandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportan

42、t.39well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's59-herwarmsmile,hernods,her'I'mhereforyou'60-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44.A.ratherB.al

43、soC.justD.already45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book51.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetot

44、imeD.ingoodtime52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgi

45、venessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Le