2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题和答案

1、2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Amy:Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!Lucy:What?Amy:IhavetobounceYouknow-1havetogoWesaythatalotinSanFrancisco Lucy:That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?Amy:Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren&

2、#39;tveryniceLucy:Sketchy?AllrightIlikeit Amy:WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?Lucy:Well,ifIsayHe'stasty',doyouknowwhatitmeans?Amy:Beatsme!Lucy:Itmeanshe'sgood-looking Amy:Look,there'sDaveHe'squitetasty,isn'the?Lucy:Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes-butIlikehim!Dave:Hi!What

3、areyoutwolaughingabout?Amy:Ican'ttellyounow-1havetobounce!Dave:Huh?(1) ThetwogirlsaremainlytalkingaboutAtheboyBthelanguageCtheirfriendsDtheirhometowns(2)ThethreecharactersaremakingaconversationinaccordingtothepictureAaschoolyardBasupermarketCalibraryDacinema（3）Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"

4、inBritain，itmeanssheisAkindBsmartCprettyDhappy2（8分）Aneighborcalled911at11:09amafterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreet'SoutheastThemanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfireJustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrivedThefathersaidhisyoungerchildwassti

5、llontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhereOfficersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirlOneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom，wherethefirestarted，controllingitandslowingitsspreadFirefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom，onefirefighternoticedt

6、heclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed"Shewasn'tmakingsounds，"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl，whoseexactagehedidn'tknow"Iopeneditupandsaw第3页（共26页）herShewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedupFirefightersgotthegirloutside，whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefineThefirewasquicklyputoutThe

7、policeofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraisedAndthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters1）Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing？ATheneighborcalledBThefathertoldthemCThefamilydogjumpedwildlyDThechildwasmakingmuchnoise（2）Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoo

8、r？AToprotectthetoyboxBToslowthefire'sspreadingCToclearthewayforfirefightersDTokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom（3）Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally？AInaclosetBInsideatoyboxCBehindadoorDUnderanarrowbed4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？ACalling911BAhouseonfireCSavingagirloutoffireDAthankfulfather3（8分

9、）ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistanInhervillage，itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomesTheywerenotallowedtogetaneducationFortunately，Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworldHeofferedShameemachancetoattendschoolSoshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclassHowever，Sh

10、ameemstruggledtocompleteherschoolingTogetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike（抗议）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization（非营利性组织）workingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areasThere，shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknowUntilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlifeButthere

11、，shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencingSomewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthemTheywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwaterShameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforherShediscoveredherpowerBysettinganexample，herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducat

12、ionandsendtheirdaughterstoschoolNow，Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown"ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool，"shesaid，"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes，thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood"Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgoto

13、school(1)WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?AHeruncleBHerparentsCAworkmateDAuniversitystudent(2)WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?ATomakemuchmoneyBTofinishhereducationCTodiscoverherpowerasanexampleDTohelppoorwomeninthecountryside(3) What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?AShameemw

14、alkedthreehourstogetwaterBShameemusedtoknowherhomelandwellCWomenandchildrenwereshortoffoodDWomen'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected(4) What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort？AGirlshavethesamedreamBNogirlisallowedtoattendschoolCAllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameemDTheideaofgirls'educationi

15、nhervillagehaschanged4(8分)HowcanweprotecttheEarth？Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)changeYoumightwonderaboutclimatechangeWhatisit，exactly？GasessurroundtheEarth.(1)SunlightpassesdownthroughthegasesThegasestrap(储存)thesun'sheatandactlikeblanketWithoutthesegases，theEarthwouldbeverycoldThetroublecomeswh

16、enhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphereThegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheatThiscauseschangesinclimateTheEarthbecomestoowarm(2)There'sanothergascausingclimatechangeNoonetalksaboutitasmuchItisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).ManycallitlaughinggasDentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpainTheatmosphere

17、hassmallamountsofnitrousoxideButnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealotNitrousoxideformsnaturally.（3）Bacteriaarelivingorganisms（生物）madeofsinglecellsFarmersusenitrogenfertilized氮肥）ohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemo

18、renitrousoxidewithitSohowcanwehelp？"Numberoneistonotwastefood，"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.（4）ThatnumbercomesfromaUSuniversitystudy"Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood"，WagnerRiddlesays"Sothenifit'swasted，it'sfornothing"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

19、一项为多余选项AThat'sthereasonforclimatechangeBItcomesfrombacteria（细菌）thatliveinthedirtCCarbondioxide（二氧化碳）isonegasthattrapsheat.DMorethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheUSiswastedEThesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层)二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项5(1

20、0分)AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco，MexicoThewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis(1)-by3D-printingtechnologyNewStoryisagroup(2)workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't(3)themThegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces(4)Bolivia,EISalv

21、ador，HaitiandMexicoInthepast，NewStorybuilt(5)housesinanormalwayButit(6)alongtimeThat's(7)NewStorybegantoworkwithIconIconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses(8)by3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土)SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,(9)Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinear

22、thquakeconditionsThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms，alivingroom，akitchen，andabathroomBecausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto(10)thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamiliesTheyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear(1)AcommonBexpensiveCunusualDstrong(2)AtheseBthoseCthisDthat(3)AcleanBrepa

23、irCaffordDborrow(4)AbyBwithClikeDbetween(5)AitsBhisCherDmy(6)AhadBtookCcostDspent(7)AwhyBhowCwhatDwhen(8)ApossiblyBquicklyCcarefullyDsuddenly(9)AforBsoCorDas(10)AshareBprintCchangeDproduce阅读下面短文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空必要时可加助动词（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）6 （15分）OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyerHe

24、hastopaintthefencebecausehe(1)(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterdayThefenceisatleastnine(2)(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklongAfteronlyafewstrokes，hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedforthedayHeknowsthatthepainting(3)(take)upallafternoon.Even(4)(bad)，otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim

25、(5)(do)hischores.Justthen，BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork."Gottowork，hey？"saysBen."Work？Whatworkareyoutalkingabout？It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby(6)(he)."ThenTomgoeson(7)(paint).Ben.watchesTomin(8)(si

26、lent).Hebecomesmoreandmore(9)(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say，Tom，letmetry.""No，I'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,pleaseI'llgiveyoumyapple!"Tomconsidersmomentlonger.Thenveryslowlyhehands

27、thebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree，TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe(10)(discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语.7 .（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节.（celebrate）8 .（2分）无论你做什

28、么，都不要失去勇气.（whatever,never）9.（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）10（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假.（askfor）11（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施挽救了更多人的生命（takesteps，sothat)、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题12(10分)ManyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreakThisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation(Theyaretur

29、ningtoonlinelearning(Forsomestudents，thisisanewexperience(Hereareafewhelpfultips(1(FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson？Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup(Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway(2(Setgoal(标)foryourselfBeforeclassstarts，setagoalforyourself(Agoalgetsyourm

30、indreadytolearn(Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass(Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying(3(Check：Areyoumuted？Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside(Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!4(PracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening：Ke

31、epyoureyesonthescreen，lookingaroundtheroom(Nod，smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing(5(Followyourteacher'sinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhandThat'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroomSobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion6Keepca

32、lmandtroubleshootHassomethinggonewrongduring？Screenfroze？Bumped（被挤出）fromtheclass？Appcrashed？Don'tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.ItisnottheendoftheworldTrylogging（登录）backon,checkyourWiFiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalm-andtryloggingonagain!1）InTip1：Togetreadyforavide

33、olesson，findaquietplacetomakesure.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）（2）InTip2：Listtwoadvantagesofsettinggoalbeforeclassstarts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）（）（）（3）InTip3:What'stheChinesemeaningofmute?（写出mute的汉语意思）InTip4:Fillintheblankwithonephrase（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）（4）InTip5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese（将划线句子翻译成汉语）（

34、5）InTip6:Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）第17页（共26页）五、写作（满分15分）13（15分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语帖.注意:1不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右.TeensAroundtheWorldHey,guys!You'vehadonlinelearningforsometime.Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewway?Anyadvantagesor

35、disadvantages？LookingforwardtoyourrepliesLeo，ItalyHiLeo，LiHua，China答案一、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1参考答案;(1)B细节理解题根据That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay及Well,ifIsayHe'stasty',doyouknowwhatitmeans，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思故选B(2)A推理判断题根据图片中显示ParkSchool，可知，这

36、个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方结合所给选项，只有A选项符合故选A(3) C细节理解题根据Well,ifIsayHe'stasty',doyouknowwhatitmeans及Itmeanshe'sgood-looking,可知,"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮故选C2参考答案(1)细节理解题根据段落2Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B(2) B细节理解题根据段落3Oneoft

37、hemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom，wherethefirestarted，controllingitandslowingitsspread，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B.(3) B细节理解题根据段落4"IopeneditupandsawherShewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B(4) C标题归纳题根据段落5Firefightersgotthegirloutside，whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefi

38、ne"结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C3参考答案;(1)A细节理解题根据Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用故选A(2) D细节理解题根据Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人故选D(3) D主旨大意题

39、根据Untilthen,shethoughtshehadabutnothingtofeeddifficultlife及Somewomenhad11children，themTheywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater，可知,她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D(4) D推理判断题根据Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool，可知,在Shameem的女里下，家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可

40、以上学了故选D4参考答案;细节推理题(1) E.根据前后句"GasessurroundtheEarth.Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases."可知说的是地球周围的气体，结合选项，应说这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层.故选E.(2) C根据后句"There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide（氧化亚氮）."可知说的是不同的气体，结合选项，应说二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体.故选C.(3)B.根据后句"B

41、acteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)tohelpgrowbiggercrops."可知说的是一氧化二氮的形成，结合选项，应说它来自生活在泥土中的细菌.故选B.(4) D根据后句"ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood"，WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it's

42、fornothing"可知说的是浪费食物，结合选项，应说美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了.故选D.二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.5参考答案;（1）C.考査形容词辨析.common普通的;expensive昂贵的；unusual特别U的；strong强壮的根据by3）-printingtechnology可知，通过3D打印技术的房子肯定是比较特别的，第23页（共26页）故选c.(2)D考查代词辨析.these这些;those那些；this这个;that那个.根据句子结构，此处是一个定语

43、从句，先行词是group，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，故选D.(3)C考查动词辨析.clean清洁;repair维修;afford负担得起；borrow借入.根据bringcheapbutgoodhouses，可知，是买不起房子的人们提供便宜但是很好的房子故选C.(4)C考查介词辨析by通过某种方式或手段；with伴随;like像；between在之间根据句意，空格后举例说明在哪些地方了这样的房子，所以空格处填like故选C.(5) A.考查代词辨析.its它的；his他的;her她的；my我的根据AgroupcalledNewStory，可知，NewStory是一个组织，所以空格

44、处填谕，表示它的故选A(6) B考査动词辨析.had有；took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人根据句意，此空表示"它花费了很长时间"，I定搭配：it+take+时间+todosth"花费时间做某事"，故选B.(7) A考查宾语从句引导词辨析.why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when何时根据Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhousesquicklyby3D，可知，此处解释NewStory与Icon一起合作的原因故选A(8) B考查副词辨析.possibly可能地;quickly快速地;care

45、fully仔细地；suddenly突然根据Inthepast,NewStorybuiltitshousesinanormalwayButittookalongtime，可知,NewStory在过去也用了正常的方式建自己的房子，但是花费了太长时间，所以他们与Icon一起合作，因为Icon可以通过3D打印机迅速地建造房子故选B.(9) B考查连词辨析for因为；so所以;or或者;as由于根据句意”NewStory想建立一些遭受地震地区的房子,所以Icon的房子被设计用来阻挡地震的这些情况倉后文表因果关系故选B(10)C考查动词辨析share分享;print打印;change改变;produce生

46、产根据suittheneedsofdifferentfamilies，可知,是可以改变设计来满足不同家庭的需求，故选C阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)6参考答案;(1)ispunished考査动词，根据句意，他必须给篱笆涂漆因为他为昨天犯的错误被受到了惩罚结合空缺处，可知需结合时态是一般现要用动词punish結合主语he与动词关系河知需要用被动语态，在时态，主语是he，所以用ispunished，故答案为ispunished2)feet考查名词，根据句意，这个篱笆至少有9英尺高且几乎占了半个街区.结合空缺处.前面有数词nine

47、,可知需要用名词复，用feet，故答案为feet(3) takes考査动词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take,结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是thepainting，所以用动词的三单形式，用takes故答案为takes(4) worse考査副词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午甚至_，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事结合空缺处，可知需要用副词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕地"，用worse故答案为worse合空缺处，可知需要用(5)doing考査动名词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午甚至更糟糕的是，其他男孩将会很快来看

48、他做杂事结定搭配seesbdoingsth表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用动词ing形式，所以填入doing故答案为doing(6) himself考查反身代词，根据句意，并不是每天都有一个男孩会_给整个篱笆涂漆结合空缺处可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself故答案为himself(7) painting考査动名词，根据句意，然后Tom继续涂漆结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配goondoingsth，表示"继续做某事"，所动词用ing形式,用painting，故答案为painting(8) silence考査名词，根据

49、句意，Ben默默地看着Tom结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配insilence，表示"处于沉默中"，填入个名词，用silence故答案为silence(9)interested考査形容词根据句意他变得越来越感兴趣结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，修饰人，形容词以ed结尾，用第27页(共26页)interested，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested.（10）hasdiscovered.考查动词，根据句意，他认为他自从那时候发现了一些很棒的东西：要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到结合空缺处，后面有sincethen，所以提示

50、时态是现在完成时，主语是he，可知需要填入hasdiscovered，故答案为hasdiscovered翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语7参考答案;我们we，庆祝celebrate，教师节Teachers'Day，在九月inSeptember；根据句意"我们在九月份庆祝教师节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时故答案为：WecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember8参考答案;无论什么whatever，做do,失去lose，勇气courage；根据句意"无论你做什么，都不要失去勇

51、气"和语法可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't+动词原形；让步状语从句用一般现在时故答案为：Whateveryoudo,don'tloseyourcourage.9参考答案;护士nurse，用复数形式代指一类人,取代replace,机器人robot,将来inthefuture；根据句意"将来护士会被机器人取代吗"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone故答案为：Willnursesbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture？10参考答案;感觉feel不舒服uncomfortable请一天假askforadayoff；根据句意"大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假"和语法可知，要用一般过去时故答案为：Damingfeltuncomfortableandheaskedforadayoff11参考答案;中国政府theChinesegovernment，采取take，恰当措施appropriatemeasures，挽救save