2021年4月 北京市顺义区初三一模 英语(含答案)

1、北京市顺义区2021年初中学业水平考试第一次统一练习英语试卷2021年4月学校班级姓名考生须知1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Mymotherisateacher.worksveryhard.A. SheB.HeC.ItD.They2. Usu

2、allyIvisitmygrandfatherwasmyparentsSundays.A. atB.inC.toD.on3. Getupearly,Tom,youwillbelateforschool.A. andB.butC.orD.so4. -youplaythepianoLily?-Yes,Ican.A. CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must5. -doesittakeyoutogettothelibrary,Peter?-Forabout2hours.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.howlongD.howsoon6. Withtheteacher'shel

3、p,Jack'sEnglishisthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest7. Ifit'ssunny,weapicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.werehaving8. -Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?-IamovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing。A.seeB.amseeingC.sawD.wasseeing9. IlotsofmynewfriendssinceIcametomyclass.A.makeB.havemadeC

4、.madeD.willmake第1页共12页10. Samlikessports.hebasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A. playsB.willplayC.playedD.isplaying11. -Theairhereismuchfresher.-Exactly!Becausemanytreesthreeyearsago.A.PlantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted12. -Yourbicycleissocool.Couldyoutellme?-Iboughtitattheshopnearmyhome.A.wh

5、eredidyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit.D.Whereyoubuyit二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。YournameingoldAnnesatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesandreadingtheprintonthecereal（谷物）boxinfrontofher.“Greatnewoffer!”,theboxread,“seebackofboxfor_13.”Anne'solder

6、sisterMarysatacrossfromher,readingtheothersideofthecerealbox.“Hey,Anne,”shesaid,“lookatthisamazingprizeyournameingold'”AsMaryreadonAnne's_14intheprizegrew“wewillsendyouaspecialpinwithyournamespelledingold.Onlyoneperfamily,please.”“That'saneatidea,”shesaid“Apinwithmyveryownnamespelledouti

7、ngold,i'mgoingto_15inforit.”“Sorry,Anne,Isawitfirst,”saidMary,“soIgetfirstdibs（权利）onit.”“ButIwantapinlikethat,so_16”saidAnne,“pleaseletmehaveit!”“Nope.”Saidhersister.“Youalwaysgetyourwayjustbecauseyou'reolderthanme,”saidAnne.Herlowerliptremblingashereyesfilledwithtears,“Justgoaheadandsendinf

8、orit.SeeifI_17.”shethrewdownherspoonandranfromthekitchen.Severalweekspassed.Onedaythemailmenbroughtasmallpackage_18_toMary,Marytookthepackagetoherroom.Annecasuallyfollowedherinandsatonthebed.Maryslowlytookthepaperoffthepackage.Sheopenedalittlewhiteboxandcarefully_19offthetoplayerofwhitecotton.“OhIt&

9、#39;sbeautiful!”Marysaid.“justlikethecerealboxsaidyournameingold'fourbeautifulletters.WouldyouliketoseeitAnne?”“No,Idon'tcareaboutyourdumboldpin.”Maryputthewhiteboxonthedresser（梳妆台）andwentdownstairs.Annewas_20inthebedroom.Soonshecouldn'twaitanylonger.Asshelookedinthesmallwhitebox.shegasp

10、ed.Thereonthepinwerefourbeautifullettershernameingold:A-n-n-e.13.A.detailsB.adviceC.presentsD.offer14.A.spiritB.courageC.chanceD.interest15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.send16.A.carefullyB.badlyC.sadlyD.quickly17.A.careB.missC.needD.love18.A.introducedB.writtenC.addressedD.given19.A.threwB.liftedC.blewD

11、.moved20.A.aloneB.safeC.shameD.upset阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AExperienceFriendship.Linda:posted4/15/214:53PMIhadafriendnamedJenny.Onedaywehadareallydifficultmathexam.Allofusfeltlikewehadnotpassed.Whentheexamresultscameout,IwassurprisedtofindthatIgotanA,butshe

12、gotaD.Sheaccused（指责）meofcopyingsomeoneelse'spaper.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Kathy:posted4/15/216:25PMMybestfriendwasthepresidentofthereadingclubatourschool.Iwasamember.Ourteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithherjob,sosheleftt

13、heclub.ThenIwaschosentobethepresident.Shefeltshewasbetrayed（背叛）.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshefeltlikethatandthenourfriendshipended.Jordan:posted4/16/215:20PMIhadagoodfriend.Wealwaysplayedhappilytogether.ButonedayIwaswalkingupstairsinfrontofher.Iwantedtoplayajokeonher.Ileaned（倚靠）onhergently,Buttomysurp

14、riseshedidn'thelpmestaystanding.Iwasdisappointedwithher,andourfriendshipcametoanend.Matt:posted4/16/217:46PMLastsummervacation,myfriendandItraveledtogether.Sometimesheactedabitselfishly.Later,wetalkedwitheachotheraboutthisproblem.Irealizedthateveryonehashisorherownmerits（优点）anddefects（缺点），Wemust

15、treatthemproperlySowearestillfriendstoday.21. WhoisJenny'sfriend?A. KathyB.JordanC.LindaD.Matt22. WhywasJordandisappointed?A. Becausehisfrienddidn'thelphim.B. Becausehisfriendleftthereadingclub.C. BecausehisfriendgotaDinthemathexam.D. Becausehisfrienddidn'ttalkaboutherproblemwithhim.23.

16、Mattthoughthisfriendsometimes.A. playedajokeonhim.B.actedabitselfishlyC.betrayedhim.D.accusedhimofcopying.BPassinghappinessonIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashie（r收银员）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadan

17、dsaid“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries.askforherhusband'sresume（简历）.AsIwalkedintotheparking

18、lot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.第3页共12页MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐渐靠近）thewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthro

19、ughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartled（吓一跳）byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn&

20、#39;tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:“Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadins

21、ideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.24. Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A. Inaworkingplace.B. Atarestaurant.C. Inapostoffice.D. Atagrocerystore.25. Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?A. Foodstamps.B. Somemoney.C. Asmallcard.D. Ajoboffer.26. Theoldwomancried,prob

22、ablybecause.A. Shecouldmakehersonbetter.B. Shecouldusethecardtopaythebill.C. Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob.D. Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher.CIthappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesamedayasiftheywereintunewithoneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?Itisaq

23、uestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit-thesecretliesintheproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.ResearchersspottedtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArab

24、idopsis.WefoundthattheFKF1proteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime.forexample,inwinter,whenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated.Butwhenspringcomesandth

25、edaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightastheplants“know”itistimetoflower.“Thepresenceoflightinthelateafternoonisthesignalforplantsthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowering.”explainedPakatoImaizumiassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonandleaderofthestudy.Theda

26、ylight-sensingsystemalsokeepsplantsfromfloweringwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchasduringautumnorwinter.Whentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis.theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinmanyothermorecomplex（复杂的）plants.includingcropsli

27、kericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoincreasecropyieldbyquickeningordelayingthis.”Imaizumisaid“Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticulturalplants.theymaybeworthmorecommercially（商业上）.Newtechnologybasedonthisresearchmi

28、ghtalsoleadtohigheruseofbiofuel（生物燃料）plants.Thiswouldbehelpfulforprovidingenergy.27. Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?A. Theyarenaturallytimedtoflower.B. Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.C. Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.D. Sunlightproducesacertainproteintohelpthemflower.28. Whichofthefollowin

29、gisTRUE,accordingtothearticle?A.Flowerscannottelltheseasonsarechanging.B. Plantsaresensitivetocoldweatherandshorterdays.C. Wearegettingclosertocontrollingplantfloweringtimes.D. ResearchershavestudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksinriceandwheat.29. ThepassageismainlyaboutA.HowseasonsarechangingB. Howplantskn

30、owwhentoflowerC. WhatpeoplecandowithplantsD. WhatkindofplantArabidopsisisDFoodforthoughtIt'shardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips.Andalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemedtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyouarebetweentheagesof10and19.“Junkfoodshapesado

31、lescent（青春期的）brainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink,learnandremember。Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）behaviors.”SaidAmyReichelt.abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepression（扌抑郁）andanxiety.”Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan

32、100studies.includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessed（经过加工的）foodswithalotoffatandsugarandtheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions。Theprefronta

33、lcortex（前额皮质）isapartofbrainthattellsusweshouldnoteatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresisttheurge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature-itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmorebuzz（兴奋）fromrewards.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakesusfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurable-.likeeating

34、tastyfoods-arefullydevelopedbytheteensyear.第7页共12页Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.Thatisbecausedopamine（多巴胺），anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore，theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunk

35、food.“Ithasaheightened（增强的）driveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation（自我调节）.”SaidReichelt.Sowhat'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfoods?Researchersproposetoexercise。Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofoodcues（线索）.Exercisealsotriggers（触发）thebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgr

36、owandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.30. Theword“impair”inparagraph2probablymeansA.ImproveB.weakenC.changeD.influence31. Accordingtothepassage,AmyReicheltprobablyagreesthat.A. Wecan'

37、;tresistjunkfoodbecauseofoureatinghabits.B. Junkfoodcanmakeushardertocontrolourselvestoeatless.C. Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcancausemorediseases.D. It'shardertoresistjunkfoodasteens'brainsarestilldeveloping.32. Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A. Todiscusswhyteamspreferth

38、ejunkfood.B. Tostresshowdifficultlyteensresistthejunkfood?C. Tosuggestthatteensdomoreexercisetoresistthejunkfood.D. Toquestionwhetherourmoodcouldsufferfromeatingjunkfood.33. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Dopaminecanliftourmoodwhenweexercise.B. Fatandsugarinthejunkfoodisbadforourhealth.C. Theprefro

39、ntalcortexisfullydevelopedbytheteenyears.D. Havingmorejunkfoodmaycausedepressioninadolescence.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）RestorerspiecetogetherTerracottaWarriorsLanDesheng,The52-year-oldconservator-restore（r修复者）ispartofspecialistteampiecestogetherandrepairingtheTerracottaArmy.第8页共12页Pointingtolif

40、e-size,TerracottaWarriors,Lansaid“Thesearepiecesofhistorythathavebeenvividlypreserved（保存）.Morethan2000yearshaveslippedby,andyoucanstillsensethehugeamountoftalentthatwentintomakingthesefigures（塑像）.”Lansaidtheteamaimstorestoretherelics'（遗物）originalappearancebyapplyingtheprincipleofminimumintervent

41、ion（最小干预）.On-site,“firstaid”isakeyelementofthework.Usinghisexperience，LancantellpreciselywhethertheTerracottaWarriorsweremadebycraftsmenfromtheQinCourtorbylocalartisans，astheirworkisquitedifferent.Duringthepast25years,asaresearcherwiththeEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum.Lanhasrestoredmore

42、than150ofthefigures.Hesaidhewasanxiouswhenhisfirststartedworkinthisfield.EventhoughitwashisidealjobIn1993LangraduatefromNorthwestUniversityinXi'anwithamajorinculturalheritage（文化遗产）andthreeyearslaterhestartedworkonrestoringTerracotta.Warriors.Theconservator-restorersfaceastricttrainingprogram.Int

43、hefirsttwoyears.Lanwasnotallowedtotouchtherelics.Andwastoldto“observe,rememberandread”Hisfirsttaskafterhistrainingendedwasalocatefragments（碎片）andsearchformissingpartsofthefiguresamongthepiledremains.Sometimeshewasunabletofindasinglemissingpieceandoftenaskedhisteacherwhenhecouldstarttorepairacomplete

44、TerracottaWarrior.Thetechnologyusedtorestorethefigureshaschangedovertheyears.Butthebasicmethodsremainthesame.Afterfragmentsofthewarriorsandhorsesarecollected.Therestorersattempt（尝试）topiecethemtogetherbeforeusinggluetobindthem.Overtheyears，therestorershavebecomeusedtodelaysandthefactthathardlyanythin

45、gcanbedoneimmediately.Patienceisnecessary.34. WhatisLanDesheng'sjob?35. Whatistheaimofthespecialistteam?36. HowmanyfigureshasLanrestoredduringthepast25years?37. Didtherestorersneedastricttraining?38. Forrestorers,whatdoyouthinkisimportant?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校开展了校园书市活动。倡导大家多读书读好书。假如你是李华，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请你用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他你们做了什么，以及你的收获或感受。提示词语:bookfair（书市）encouragesecond-hand,exchange,mea