2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

1、试卷类型:A2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持

2、答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1. Thankyouforyourhelp.A. NevermindB.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanksD.Itdoesn'tmatter2. Doyoumindclosingthedoor?A.Don'tmentionitB.Idon'tlikeitC.NotatallD.Nevermind3. Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.A. TakeiteasyB.

3、NohurryC.IthinksoD.Noproblem4. Tom，you'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!A. IthinksoB.NottoobadC.ThankyouD.It'sallright5. Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?.Youcan'tmissit.A. Yes,IcanB.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That'seasyD.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.阅读理解（共15小题:每小

4、题2分，满分30分）阅读不列短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory,fullofpityforherself."Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?”sheaskedanxiously.Themagicianthou

5、ghtforamomentandreplied,“Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.These!MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously

6、.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicia

7、nshouse“Look,"shesaidhappilyassheentered,"heretheyare!"Andshegavehimthethreehairs.“Howdidyoumakeit?"askedthemagicianinsurprise.Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface."Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,"hesaid6. Whatwasthewom

8、an'sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?A. Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.B. Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.C. Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.D. Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.7. Whomdidhewoman,askforhelp?A. asheep.B.alion.C.AmagicianD.Herhusband.8. Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadto.A. makemagi

9、cpowerswiththemagicianB.getthreehairsfromalivinglionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillageD.leaveasheepinthepathofthelion9. Whydidthewomantakeasheeptothelions?A.Toconfusethelion.B.Tocatchthelion.C.Togetthelionstrust.D.Toshowherpityforthelion10. Whatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?A.AnHonestMagicianB.Husbandan

10、dWifeC.AnangryLionD.GoodAdviceNowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybeju

11、stwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo."Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.Whenyoureturntoworko

12、nMonday,you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeopleg

13、ocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoreti

14、meinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.11. Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?BOurbrainwillfeeltired.D.OurbrainwillberefreshedB.CalmD.PeacefulA.Wewillwastetime.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.12. HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?A.WarmC.Relaxed13. Whydoestheaut

15、hortakeCarlandKateasexamples?A.Toshareagoodcampingsite.B. Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C. Toshowtheirinterestincamping.D.Toshowadvantagesofcamping14. Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.B. Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.C. Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.D. Itteaches

16、ustoavoiddifficultsituations.15. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscamping?A.Positive.B. Negative.D.Doubtful.C. Uninterested.“I'mgoingtofail!"Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshe

17、can'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist（完美主义者）.Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatI

18、shouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunam

19、ilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!,Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememory

20、ofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanenditcanbeabeginning.16. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikedtakingtests.B. Shewasafraidoffailures.C. Sheoftenfailedinstu

21、dy.D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.17. Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?B.Worries.A.Badfeelings.C.Acloserfriendship.D. Moreexperience.18. Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?A.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.B. Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.C. Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest

22、.D.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.19. TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.successfullydealwithB.quicklyrespondtoC.narrowlyescapefromD.eagerlycomeupwith20. Theauthorwrotethispassage.A. toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailuresB. topointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailuresC. to

23、encouragethereaderstofacefailuresbravelyD. tointroducedifferenttypesoffailures形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenandwomenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey21_?Whatdidtheystudy?Whydidtheychooseaparticularcareer职业）？Theanswersare22But

24、businesswriterTomCorleyhas23onethinginhisstudythatmostofthemhaveincommon:they24everyday.Corley's25showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa26.Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofcontinuingtolearn_27things.Some_28businessleaderswithreadinghabits

25、includeBillGates,WarrenBuffettandElonMusk.Theyart29aboutwhattheyread,though.Theyreadfor30ratherthanfun.Theyalsoreadto31themselves.Whattypesof32dotheychoose?Theyreadlifestoriesofother33people.They34readscience,historyandhealthbooks.Businessmanagement,leadership,careeradviceandcurrenteventsareotherfav

26、oriteanswers.Let'slearnfromthosewhohave35success,andopenagoodbooktoday.21.A.leaveB.attendC.buildD.visit22.A.differentB.correctC.confusingD.similar23.A.understoodB.thoughtC.discoveredD.finished24.A.writeB.exerciseC.meetD.read25.A.ruleB.planC.studyD.advice26.A.weekB.dayC.monthD.year27.A.simpleB.ne

27、wC.difficultD.possible28.A.crazyB.handsomeC.internationalD.ordinary29.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.careless30.A.truthB.knowledgeC.beliefD.honor31.A.improveB.valueC.controlD.protect32.A.careerB.answersC.peopleD.books33.A.honestB.successfulC.kindD.happy34.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.also35.A.createdB.discu

28、ssedC.achievedD.explained语法填空（共10小题:每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant36(work)atall.Helivedon37thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs_38akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsunt

29、iltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby39(sell)themata-verygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave40largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.41(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch42(rich),buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof43(child).Whilehewaslostinthought,44