2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(附答案)

1、2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无

2、效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget1goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Gr

3、andma2inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard3yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and4farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,5therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat6

4、pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly7waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,8sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman9wasal

5、wayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday10onherchairbythewindow.George11thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We12benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George13intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaa

6、cupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand14milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom15.（）1A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes第1页共12页()2A.sleep()3A.that()4A.a()5A.but()6A.hundred()7A.exciting()8A.in()9A.who()A.sitting10()A.tell11()A.should12()A.goes13()A.many14()A.care15B.sleepsB.whatB.an

7、B.ifB.hundredsB.themostexcitingB.withB.whichB.sitsB.toldB.wouldB.wentB.anyB.carefulC.issleepingC.whereC.theC.orC.hundredthC.moreexcitingC.ofC.whereC.sitC.wastoldC.mightC.willgoC.fewC.carefullyD.wassleepingD.whichD./D.soD.hundredsofD.muchmoreexcitingD.forD.whenD.satD.hastoldD.canD.hasgoneD.someD.care

8、less第2页共12页二、完形填空共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)完形填空。Morethan700yearsago，Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto16Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas_17_fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasn

9、otgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso18thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He19whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It'snot20enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,li

10、ttlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider21againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit22climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagreat_23_,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'tlettheEnglishwin.”His_24_

11、grewstrongandthey25theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.(16.)A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit()A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary17.()A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely18.()A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.look

12、edonD.lookedup19.()A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free20.()A.triedB.fellC.practicedD.cheered21.()A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly22.()A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider23.()A.armyB.feelingC.opinionsD.family第9页共12页24.(A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined25.三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分（A）Weoftenhears

13、toriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadno

14、choicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokaynoonewasparticu

15、larlyworried,aboutme!”Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasveryn

16、ervous,buthewasascoolasacucumberhejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfam

17、ily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?B.Mr.SmithranafterJackonD.JackplayedwiththeducksB.HebroketheiceandshoutedD.HepulledJackoutofthe26. WhathappenedonandputthemorningA. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.theice.C.Jhewater.27. HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.HeaskedaneighborforhelptoJack.C.He

18、gotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.icywaterbytheneck.28. Theunderlinedphrases“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“99A. relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave29.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun.B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.a

19、dvisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicypounds.B.ADog'sBestFriendD.SuggestionsforPets'Owners30. WhatisthebestpartofthepassageA.AMan'sPetDogC.TheDangerontheIcyLake(B)TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenh

20、ewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandh

21、owthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.

22、Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformation

23、withothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomeri

24、ch.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!31. WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworl

25、d.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.32. Theunderlinedword"“”inParagraph3refersto“”.A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions33. WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenint

26、heworld?A. HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B. Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C. Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D. HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.34. Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.

27、Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c一e一d一a-bB.e一b一a一c-dC.c一d一a一e-bD.e一c一a一b-d35. WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasma

28、degreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.(C)LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain'sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterinl852.It'sfirstl

29、ibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,Edwardsattendedthelibrary'sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you'llreceivealibrarycardwhichineededwhenusinglibraryservicesMobileLibrariesN

30、oteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksamini-bus.Thebackofthemini

31、-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerststepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibraryAschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everyb

32、odyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaiithebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.36. WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?A.CharlesDickens.B.Willi

33、amThackerayC.EdwardEdwards.D.GrahamBlake37. Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?A.CDorDVDsellers.B.AnyonelivinginBritain.C.Apersonwithalibrarycard.D.Newspaperorbookwriters.38. Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.B.Returningbookstoreaders.C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.D.Goingt

34、oacertainplaceatacertaintime.39. WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?A.Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.C. Becausetheschooldidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.D. Becausetheschooldidn'thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.40. Whatcanwelear

35、nfromthepassage?A.SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.B.PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.C.Peoplelivingfarawaycan'tuselibraries.D.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.(D)Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,r

36、esearchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1. FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,讦yousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhavean

37、angrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2. VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.3. PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexamp

38、le,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit'llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4. GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelu

39、ngs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!5. MovementIfyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethene

40、rvousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.6. Pauses(停顿)Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespaus

41、es.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker'sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,“I.am.so.angry.”41. Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.42. Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?A.Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.C.R

42、aisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.B.ThespeakercanD.Thelistenerwill43. Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?A.Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.tellmoreinformation.C.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol.havetimetounderstandthewords.44. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocontrolthespeedofyourspe

43、ech.B.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.C.Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking.D.Howtoimprovecommunicationamongfriends.45. Whatisthewriter'sopinionebphonetalk?A. Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.B. Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.C. Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforo

44、therstounderstandyou.D. Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.46. Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeoplefortho

45、usandsofkilometres.47About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.48Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheir

46、teacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirwork,thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark.49Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.Ina

47、ddition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience.50.ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itisaninterestingwaytole