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1、123主主+ V 原原 / V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志:时间标志:every ; always; often; sometimes; at ; neveron Sundays; once a week usually; 2. 客观真理客观真理,客观存在客观存在,科科学事实学事实主将主将从现从现4不规则变化不规则变化 have has-sss-eseseseseses变变y 为为i 再加再加 -esiesies5肯定肯定: :否定否定: :疑问疑问: :她经常在回家前完成作业她经常在回家前完成作业. .She often finishes her homew
2、ork before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时, ,否定和疑问句要借助助动词否定和疑问句要借助助动词dodo或或doesdoes, ,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形. .61. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing2. I _ like t
3、o drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping4. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get75. He always_ school early and_ home late. A.go to; comes back to B.goes to; come back C.goes to; comes
4、 back6. _she_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like7. “Does Wang Li_ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say8主主+ V-edtried our best表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志:时间标志:yesterday; the day before yesterday; last ;ago 等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语9不规则变化见不规则变化见BOOK 3edd变变y 为为i
5、 再加再加 ed双写尾词加双写尾词加 edededddpedped10肯定肯定: :否定否定: :疑问疑问: :Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她. .Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时, ,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid, ,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形. .111. It was too dark. So he _ the lights and began to read books
6、. A. turned off B. turns on C. turned on2. The children _ at their uncles last night. A. are B. were C. was3. I am sorry that you have missed the train. It _ ten minutes ago. A. left B. leaves C. will leave124. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. di
7、d they go C. do they go5. Jim is not coming tonight. But he _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise13主主 + is / am / are going to + V 原原主主 + will + V 原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句部分的主句部分(主将主将从现)从现)141. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. When it
8、_ , Ill ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go3. Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. Well go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains151. There _ a meeting
9、tomorrow. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work163. He _very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. T
10、here _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be175. _you _free tomorrow? No. I _free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be186. Mother _me a nice prese
11、nt on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。)(不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get19动词填空动词填空1. A.How
12、 long _ you _(study)in our country? B.I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. A.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here?B.I _ (return)home and _(get)a job.willstudyplanhopewilldoleavewill returnget202. I _(be)tired. I _ (go)to bed early tonight.
13、3. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give)her a present.4.I_ (leave)in a minute. I _ (finish)all my work before I _ (leave). amam going to gowill givewill leavewill finishleave21三、句型转换。三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2. There are two cinemas in that
14、 town. (next year) 3. He comes back late.(in two days) 4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)22用法用法例句例句表示表示在过在过去看去看来将来将要发要发生的生的动作动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他我告诉他我将会去机场送他.I told him that I _ at the airport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会他们说他们将会在会议室开会.They said that they _ / _a meeting in the meeting room.主主 + was / were going to +
15、 V 原原would see him offwould have were going to have主主 + would + V 原原常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中231. He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A. comes B. would come C. will come 2. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. will be3. -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim ha
16、snt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C will be24复 习 巩 固练习25主主+ is / am / are +V-ingare getting ready for表示说话者说表示说话者说话时正在发生话时正在发生的动作的动作表示目前一段表示目前一段时间内正在进时间内正在进行的动作行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在说话时动作不一定正在进行进行)26- inginging去掉去掉e - ing先双写最后一个辅先双写最后一个辅音字母音字母- ingt tinginginginginging27
17、1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ? A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doin
18、g285. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A
19、. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going29was doing 主主+ was / were +V-ing表示过去某时表示过去某时正在进行的状正在进行的状态或动作态或动作.301. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking 2. I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C.
20、 has just stared 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working314. -Hey, watch the flowers! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I don t notice 5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to we
21、st when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. was to travel 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. was having C. have been having 32I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 2What (do) at that time? We (watch)TV. was havingwere doingwere watching333.They (not m
22、ake) a model ship when I saw him.6. they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they werent. They (clean) the classroom.were not makingWere havingwere cleaning34用法用法例句例句表示过去发生表示过去发生的动作对现在的动作对现在造成的影响造成的影响.1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry. A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2. She asks me for
23、money.She _ her purse at home. A.had left B.has left C.left表示过去开始表示过去开始的动作一直延的动作一直延伸到现在伸到现在,还还有可能继续下有可能继续下去去.自从自从1999年以来年以来, Tom 一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom _ China since 1999.主主+ have / has +PPhas lived in35just 刚刚刚刚already 已经已经 before 之前之前ever 曾经曾经never 从来没有从来没有yet 还(没有)还(没有)否定句否定句so far 到目前为止到目前为止these days
24、 这些天这些天in the past years / months在过去的在过去的年年/ 月里月里for 时段时段since 时点时点现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词361. I _ Enghish in this school since 1999. A.taught B.have taught C. would teach2. Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.boughtC have bought3. He _ finished his homework yet A.doesnt B.havent C.hasnt4. Peter l
25、ost his bike yesterday. _ he _ it yet? A. Has; looked for B. Does; find C. Has; found375. Who is he? I _ before. A. havent heard of B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from6. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? No, Ive _ been there. A.never B. ever C. already7. We havent finished our homework_. A.already
26、B.ever C.yet8. Have you_learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot. A. already; ever B.ever; neve C.ever; already 389. I _ him these days. A. havent hear from B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from10. I have _ 5,000 words so far. A.learnt B. learn C. learning11. The old man _ China several times in th
27、e past 10 years. A.has been to B.wen to C.goes to39for + 时段时段since + 时段时段 + agosince + 时点时点Its / It has been + 时段时段 + since + 一般过去时句子一般过去时句子1. Its ten years since she . A.has left B.has been away C.left2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A
28、. since B. for C. from404. _ has been 5 years since we came here. A. There B. It C. That5. Its three years since he the army . A.has joined B.has been in C.joined6. How many years is it _ you graduated from junior high school? A. since B. for C. from 41用since和for填空 _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3)
29、_ last month 4)_1999 5)_yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9) _ we were children 10) _ lunch time 11) _ she left here42用since和for填空1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.434. She has be
30、en away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.441.Ive been like this ever since _ (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week2.My mother has worked in this factory _2 years.(A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since453. I havent heard from him _last week.(
31、A)since (B)for (C)ago (D)before4.His father joined the party _ (A)for three years (B)since three years ago (C)three years ago (D)in two years time46用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei_?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _there?B: He _there for three days.A: When will he come
32、back , B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _there.47用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。1.Where is Jack? He _is country.2.John _ England since he came back.3.How long _have _ this village?4.The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5._
33、 you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.6.I _this school since three years ago.48短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词不不与与时时间间段段连连用用可可与与时时间间段段连连用用be (in) here / therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open (adj.)be closedbe married 491. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep
34、 C.lend2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He_his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from505. He_a League m
35、ember for three years. A. is B. has been C.has became 6. Lihuas brother has_for two years. A. joined the army B. been in the army C. became a soldier 7. He hasnt_from Guangzhou ever since he left school A.left B.been away C.been left8. Betty _ here for two hours. She _ here at 8:00 this morning. A.
36、has been; came B. has been; has come C. was; came518. The film _ for five minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun 6. You are too late. The shop _ for many hours. A. closed B. has been closed C. has closed 7. Mary _ Tom in 2000. They _ for 8 years. A.married; have been married B.married; have m
37、arried C.marries; have been married52短语辨析短语辨析He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai and havent come back yet.在某地(多长时间)在某地(多长时间)现在仍在那里。现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。常与时段连用。曾去过某地(曾去过某地(次)次)现在已不在那里。现在已不在那里。可与可与just, ever, never等连用,等连用,去了去了还没有回来还没有回来531. May I
38、speak to Ken? Sorry, he is out. He _ see his teacher, A. goes to B. has been to C.has gone to2. Our teacher _ here since 2004. A. has been in B. has been to C. has been3. Have you ever _ Huang shan? Yes, Ive been there twice. A. been to B. been in C.gone to 4. Wheres Daming? He _ the teachers office
39、. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to54现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别losthave lost表示动作发生的表示动作发生的时间在过去时间在过去没有说明现在的没有说明现在的情况情况表示过去的动作表示过去的动作一直延续到现在一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动或表示过去的动作对现在造成的作对现在造成的影响影响551. I have seen the film “Titanic”already. When _ you _ it? The day before yesterday. A. have;seen B. will;see C. did;see2. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 3. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3,000 trees there. A. pl
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