2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(含解析)

1、2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 安徽省名校2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 8 頁，四个部分，满分頁，四个部分，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟. . 2. 本试卷上不矣答题，请按答题饭上注意审项的要求直挂把答案填写在答题尿上本试卷上不矣答题，请按答题饭上注意审项的要求直挂把答案填写在答题尿上 答在试卷上的答案无效答在试卷上的答案无效. . 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. .录音內容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上录音內容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. . 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1。5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话. .每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 ABC 三个遶项中选出最佳选项三个遶项中选出最佳选项. .听完每段对听完每段对 话后，你都有话后，你都有 10 秒秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. .每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍. . 1. Why does the boy look sad? Ao H

3、e was punished by his parents B He got a poor grade。 C. He didnt work hard。 2. Where wi I I the woman go this weekend? A. To Hawai i. B. To New York Universityo C. To Washington。 3 When did the basketbalI match start? 4. What does the woman care about when buying a desk? A. The brand B The price。 C

4、The size。 5. What is the mans new apartment I ike? Ao I sin a qui et ne i ghborhoodc B。 There i s a dog in the apartment C。 Is i n a noi sy ne i ghborhood 第第二节（共二节（共 15 小题；每小题仁小题；每小题仁 5 分，满分分，满分 22。5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白. .每较对话戎独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的每较对话戎独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 AB、C 三个遶项中选出聂佳选项三个遶项中选出聂佳选项. .

5、 听每段听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, ,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间. . 每段对话或每段对话或枝白读两追枝白读两追 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题题 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B。 In a bank. C In a store 7. Why does the man want some change? A At 2: 20 po m. B. At

6、 2: 30 po m. Co At2: 50 p. mo 2020届髙三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 2 A. To make a phone caIl B To buy some notebookso C To take a bus 听第听第 7 较材料，回答第较材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题题. .2020届髙三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 3 8. How did the girl learn the news? A From the newspaper B. On the radio. C. On TV。 9o How many chiIdren died in the earthqu

7、ake? Ao Marketing department B Delivery department。 C。 Advertising department。 听第听第 9 鮫材料，回答第鮫材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题题. . 14. Why did the woman book the man a room in the Hol iday Inn? A. Because it offers much more travel ingo Bo Because he* s stayed there twice before, C Because it is near the company h

8、ell visito 15o What does the man want the woman to do? Ao Cal I the travel agency Bo Buy the air tickets today. Co Find another hotel in Granada. 16. Which city of the fol lowing is the man s final destination? 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 Ao About 20. B. About 4o Co About 16. 10. What are the tw

9、o speakers most probably? A. Students. C. Actors. 11o Why does the man make the call? Ao Because he wants to order three Bo Because he wants to make Co Because he wants to ask about the 12. What1 s the s phone number? Ao 5635-0918o B. 5653-0918. Co 5653-0198o 13. Who will contacthe man later? A. Par

10、iSo Bo MadridCo Granada. 2020届髙三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 4 17o What prizes were given last week? 18o When was the show broadcast for the fi rst time? 19. What does the speaker say about the footbalI er?Ao The iWatcheso B. C. Penso A. A Bo A month ago. Co A 2020届髙三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） Ao He can speak Frencho Bo He has

11、 a famous wife C He owns a clubo 20 o How wiI I the Iisteners give their answers? Ao By making a cal I. B By writing a letter. Co By sending a postcardo 第二部分阅读理解（共两节第二部分阅读理解（共两节. .满分满分 40 分）分） 第一节供第一节供 15 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 AB、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳遶项四个选项中，选出最佳遶项.

12、 . A Great Act i v i t i es for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature i s by set ting out on a good old fashioned hike。 Hiking genera I ly does n t requi re any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure。 This a

13、ctivity can be as relaxing as you make it。 Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a ful I weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear f food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I you re an

14、 experienced hiker and camper , this is an excel lent way to test your survival skills and explore the wiIderness Mountain and Road Biking Unlike I ong h i kes through the woods t biki ng a I I ows you to cover more gro und and trave I farther in nature Mountain biking typicaI ly involves r iding up

15、 and down steep slopes t between trees , and over rocks If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain（ 地 形） , consider taking a road bike o n paved t rails through fores t preserves or along country roadso Gardening Contrary to popular be Iief, you dont have to travel beyo

16、nd your own backyard to exper ience the beauty of nature every day If your perso nal ity is less adventurous or your mobi I ity restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit T herbs, or flowerso There* s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingre

17、dients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn t have to break your budget and anyone can do it. 1o W hat do hikers need for hiking?2020届髙三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第段 “Hiking general ly doesn t require any fancy equipme nt or spec i a I skills,

18、just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure。可知.徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊 的技能，只需要一张地图和对胃险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选C。 【2題详解】題详解】 推理判断題。根据第三段中 40ne of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn*t have to break your budget and anyone can do it M可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个 人都可以做到，并不是不花費时间Co It d

19、oesnt take any energy or money to do it.不需要花费任 何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选Co 【3题详解】题详解】 细节理解題。根据第三段中 “Uni ike long hikes through the woods t biking al Iows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地史远，故选C 排除法。如第2小趣，问題是哪一项不是园艺的优势，根据 Contrary to popular be I ief f you dont have to

20、trave I bey ond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day。可知，不需走太远就可享受大自然，故A项正确；根据There* s something truly satisfying about mixing Ao Pract icaI Bo Necessary equipment。 Co A useful mapo Do A relaxed mood. 2. W hat1s NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text? A. You do

21、nt need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature. B. It gives you a Co It doesn t take any energy or money to do it. D. 11 s easy to start it for anyone who I ikes it。 3o Which of the following can take you to travel farthest? Ao HikingB. Backcountry Camping. C. Mountain and Road D. Garden【答2o C 3o C

22、 【解【分这是一爲说明文。 文章【点睛】如何增加阅读理解的准确度 2020届髙三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow your sei f 可知. 当你用 2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 自己种的蔬菜做饭时，会有一种满足感，故B项正确；根据最后一句“玄伺anyone can do it. ”可知，园 艺非常简单，每一个热爱园艺的人都可以做，故D项正确。通过排除法，选择C项。 B My name is Matthew I m not someone who has many secrets, because I

23、 *m a terrible I iar0 But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- 1 fai led my dr iving test I had never fai led a test before, and had never even come close。 Dr iving made me anxious , but my parents told me I had to。 They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for m

24、y written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story。 But when October 30th rolled around , my pride set in。 I wanted to be I ike every one else at my school , sho wing off the bra nd new I ice nse they1 d gotten. Look i ng back on that special day, I canf t remember if I was n

25、ervous What I do remember is starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pul I over I had received an auto-fai I since my pause was indeed a pause and not a reaI stop。 I wasn*t upset that I was leaving without a I icense, but I was scared eve

26、ryone would know that I had fai ledo So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn* t want to take the test on my birthday。 One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed Later that night I drove for the first t i me by myself, which brought to me an amazing feel in g I ve never

27、 experienced- but sill, I could t imag ine ever t el I ing anyone the truth So I did nt。 It wasn 辻 un t i I midway t h rough co I I ege that I came c I eano 111 urned out p I enty of my col lege f r i ends had fai led too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes t I had a I so fai l

28、edo Now I reaIize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience . without which one couldn* t make a true man. 4. What can we learn about Matthew? A. He was a slow I earner of driving B. He relied heavily on his parents. Co He was afraid of taking exams Do He was bored with tel

29、Iing lies。 5o Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pul I over? A. To put an end to his lest Bo To check his parking skills Co To give him a second chanee. D To show him a better way of driving 6o W hat made Matthew fee I extremely worr ied after his fi rst attempt? A. Failing to get a driving licen

30、se。 Bo Miss ing his birthday cel ebrat ion. C Making his parents disappointed D Losing face before his classmateso 2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 9- 7. W hat did Matthew I earn from his own exper ienee? A. Honesty is the best policy。 B Failure is a way to grow up. Co Truth stands the test of time。 Do Imperfec

31、tion is another form of perfection 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】【解析】 这是一爲记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人 成长的必经之路。 【4题详解】题详解】 推理判断題。根据第一段中 But there is one huge secret that I kept for years - 1 fai led my dr i ving test.可知，我驾照考试失败了 ；再有第一段中I had gotten a perfect score for my wr i tte n perm

32、it exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story. M我 笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好， 由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A. 【5题详解】 细节理解題.根据第二段中I had received an autofai I since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop。”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车， 故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解題。根据第二段中I wasnt upset that I was leavin

33、g without a I icense, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed。我不会因为没通过考试难过,但是我害怕别人知道我失敗了， 故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判斷題。根据最后一段 Now I rea I ize fai lure and imperfection are two things everyone has to exper ience , without which one couldn* t make a true man。” 可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个 人都必须经历的

34、事悄，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。 C Smoking in your own home in Thai land may now be considered a crime , if the smoke is considered harmful to other peopIe in the house The new law , Fami ly Protection and Development Promotion Act , was initiated（启动）by the Ministry of Soc i a I DeveIopment and Human Securit

35、y and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） A. Treat ingo Bo Changing. 22 ,2019. The law aims at curbing smok ing at home which might be hazardous for others * heal th residing under the same roofo In that case, it wi I I be considered as domestic violence11 The new law came

36、into force on August 20. According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control , at tne Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University , there are about 4. 9 mi I I ion households where one or more family members smoke An average of 10o 3 million people have unwit tin g

37、ly （不知不觉地）become passive smokers because they1ve been breathing in smoke at home。 Scientific studies show that passive smokers are a I greater r i sk of being affected by cancero Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced , 76% of them were found to have n i cot i ne traces in the i

38、 r ur ine , with 43% of them having n i cot i ne con tent exceeding permissible levelso Smok i ng at home a I so “may lead to physical or emot i ona I violence because of aggressive ness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family membe

39、rSo According to the new law , anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials con cerned so that in spectors will be sen t to in ves ti gate and take lega I act i on against the smokers Once convicted , the court may order a person to recei ve treatment to quit smoki

40、ng in an attempt to protect the persons family0 In February in 2019 , Thai land had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in pub Iic places 8. What is the fact about the new law in Thai land? A. It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime Bo r s a law on protecting the heal th

41、 of nonsmokerso C It was drafted and adopted by the royal famiIy. Do It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violenee. 9. Which of the fol lowing can replace the underIined word curbing in Paragraph 3? C. Improving D. Control I ingo 10. What is NOT the eviI consequenee of smoking at home? A. It

42、may increase the r isk of cancer in passive smokers B. It wiI I probably cause physicaI or emotionaI violenee。 2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） -11 - Co It will make the smokers become more aggressive D. It may lead 10 disharmony in family relations 11. What conelusion can we draw from the passage? A. Smoking i

43、s iI legal anywhere in Thai land. Bo Smokers are less likely 10 develop cancer than non-smokers0 Co PeopIe who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison。 D. Thailand i s committed to creating a smoke-free envi ronment 【答案】8. D 9 D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 这是一爲议论文.文章主要描述了泰国新法旨在抑制在家中吸烟，并致力于创造一个无烟的环境. 【

44、8题详解】 细节理解題根据第一段中Smoking in your own home in Thai land may now be considered a cr ime , if the smoke is considered harmful to . other people in the house.可知，如果家庭中其他人认为 吸烟是有害的，那么吸烟者的行为会被认定为一种家庭暴力的犯罪，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测題。根据第三段中The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others* h

45、ealth residing under the same roofo ”可知，该法律旨在限制在家中吸烟，因为吸烟可能 会危害同屋檐下的其他人的健康。所以curbing指的是控制，限制，故选D。 【10題详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中 “ Smoking at home a I so may lead to physical or emot i ona I violence* because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking” 可知.在家吸烟也可能导致身体或情 绪暴力”,因为在不吸烟的情况下，人们会表现出攻击性。Co It w

46、i I I make the smokers become more aggressive.意思为在家吸烟会使吸烟者变得更有攻击性。与原文意思不符，故选C。 (11題详解】 推理判断題。扌艮据第一段中 “Smoking in your own home in Thai land may now be considered a crime , if the smoke is considered harmful to。other peopIe in the house. R可知，如果家庭中其他人认为 2020届髙三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 吸烟是有害的，那么吸烟者的行为会被认定为一种家庭暴力的

47、犯罪；再根据最后一段“In February in 2019 , Thai la nd had ban ned smoki ng at six of its ai rports along with a ban in pub I ic placeso 2019年2月，泰国在6个机场禁止吸烟，并禁止在公共场所吸烟。综上可以推断出，泰国致力于创造无烟的 环境。故选D。 D D We know that reading is good for chi ldren0 Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benef

48、itso A team of researchers in AustraI ia finds that growing up with a large I ibrary at home improves I iteracy （ 读写能力） ,n umber-sense , an d even tech nol ogical skills in later I ife It appeared in the journal Soc i a I Scienee Research The researchers were exp I or ing the advantages of scholarly

49、 culture They were interested in a curious observation that some caI I the uradiation effectM。 “Radiation effect is a situation where chi Idre n grow up around books . but they dont read books But somehow books ben efit them, even though they don t read them as much as their parents wish them to, M

50、said Joanna Sikora , a sociologist in Australia Joanna and her col leagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Developmento The survey assessed the I iteracy, numeracy （计 算能力）,and technological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from 31 countr ieso An

51、d it incIuded a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence。 “What we were able to make clear was that peop I e grow ing up around books had bet ter I iteracy , numeracy and digitai problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar

52、 education levels . similar jobs t and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracyimproving activitiest M she said In fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as we I I in adulthood as col lege gradua tes who grew

53、 up in a house without books Now , how might mere exposure lead to intel lectual improvement? If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books t where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this I ifelong urg

54、e to always come close to boo Fo But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these G. Stone Age people Iived a simple Iife 【解析】【解析】 【分析】【分析】 本文是一属说明文。文章介绍了关于现代和早期人们不同的饮食方式，倡导人们学习饮食方式，提倡少盐， 少脂，少糖的健康饮食。 【16題详解】 根据前文人们应该吃1万年前人们吃的东西，在那种情况下，人们将活得更为健康.故选E. 【17題详解】 根据前面提及的 this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 以

55、及后面的 they are cal led Mdiseases of civil izat ion.可知 C 符合。 【18題详解】 根据前文en joyed very I i tt le a I coho I or tobacco, probably none.可知古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应 该说古代人还经常锻炼。故选D。 【19题详解】 F根据前面三句话可知古代人有很多好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后半句 But sc i ent is ts say t hat we would be much heal thier if we eat much the sam

56、e way the an cien t peopIe did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.可知现代人不想像古代人那样生活。 故选Bo 【点晴】定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入 文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格 上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文 构成语51及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上 都能做

57、到通顺。比如第 5 小题.根据后半句 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we 【答18. D 19o F 20. B 2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析） 16 eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food 可知现代人不想像古代人那样生活。故选B。 第三部分语才第三部分语才 知识运用（共两节，满分知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小

58、题仁小题；每小题仁 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个遶项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个遶项（AB. C 和和 D中，中，遶出可以填入空白处的聂佳遶项。遶出可以填入空白处的聂佳遶项。 A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day。 I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. Ina moment, he disappeared up the st airs

59、I looked at the sign t hat said “To the Tower”，and decided to 21_ him. I caught up with him in the tieket office。 There I was _ 22 _ to see the attendant （工 作人员）seI I ing him a ticket as if he were any other visitor Then, with the ticket in one hand and _23_ the wa I I with the fingers of the other,

60、 the blind man reached the sta i rs _24 _ to the hallway。 That man is blind What would a blind man cl imb up the tower for? M I said to the atte ndant, expecting him to show some 25 but he didrV t answero “Not the _26_ certainly, H I saido uPerhaps he wants to _27_ ” I bought a ticket and _28_ up th