仁爱版初中英语八年级上册导学案全册

1、仁爱版初中英语八年级上册导学案全册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A第一部分词汇导学1. almost adv./adj.几乎、差不多。表示虽不完全是，但是几乎可以算是。 e. g. He watches TV almost every night, (adj.)He almost works outthe problem, (adv.)2. against pre.(介)对着、反对。带有反对、敌对的含义，常用的动词短语有：play against 和比赛,fight against 和

2、打架/斗争,be against.反 对/违背e. g. Everyone should fight against evil (罪恶).We will play basketball against Class 3 next week. 3. cheer v. 为，力H油、 欢呼，常用短语：cheer sb. one. g. We will cheer you on at the sportsmeeting.4. prefer v.更喜欢，更愿意，宇愿°常用短语和句型有：prefersth. /doing sth.更喜欢/做I prefer ball games/playing b

3、allgames. pref er sth. /doing sth. to sth. /doing sth.(这里的 t。是介词)I prefer dumplings to noodles. I prefer swimming to running.【同义】likebetter (than*)I like swimming better than running. 5. bit n. 一点，一些，少量。常用短语:a bit of，相当于 a few/ a little ,修饰名词,也常用 a little bit of e. g. ： I can speak a little bit of E

4、nglish.a bit副词，可以用来修饰形容词/副词0e. g. ： I am a bit tired. quite a bit/ a lot (of)许多/大量;经常/很/非常e. g. ： I have quite abit of things to do.-Do you watch movies in your free time?-Yes, quite a bit.6. join v.加入、参加，指加入某团体或组织。e. g. ： Li Ming joinedthe army last year.短语join in可以指加入某项活动。e. g. joinin the school s

5、ports meeting.7. win. v.(过去式：won)赢得，后常加比赛或奖项做宾语。e. g. ： Wewon the basketball game last week.1第二部分语法导学如何表达近期打算？如果我们要表达将要进行某一动作的打算、意图，常用be going to do sth.的巨型。e. g. ：®一一What are you going to do this Sunday?-I' m going to play basketball with my classmates. I am going to be a doctor in the fut

6、ure.【注意】1.如果要表达打算去什么地方，则可以直接在be going to后直接加地点。e. g. ： I am going to Beijing next month.2.如果是go shopping, go swimming之类的短语，则可以直接在begoing Ju+doing.e.g.： Linda is going shopping this weekend.练习：翻译下面的句子。L你今天下午打算干什么？我打算去看一场电影。 2.周末你打 算去哪儿？我打算去公园。第三部分课堂任务任务一：I 2.朗读并学习不同运动的名称。II.回答下面的三个问题。1. Which sport d

7、o you prefer, or？I prefer 2. Do you much?Yes, quiet a bit/ a lot. / No, seldom. 3. Are you going to join the school club? Yes, I am. / No, I' m not, I' m going to 任务二：3. 听录 音完成表格°任务三：I. la,听录音回答问题。1. What is Michael going to do?He is going to.3. Why does Michael play basketball every da

8、y during the summer holidays? Because they are going to a basketball game Class Three. 3. Is Kangkang going to cheer them on? , .II.读对话在翻译下列习语。1. saw you play basketball almost every day 2. 和打篮球比赛 3.为加油Section B第一部分词汇导学1. dream n. 梦, 梦想 e. g. I believe my dream will come true, dream come true.梦想成真。v

9、.做梦，常用短语：dream of/ about 梦见e. g. ： I dreamt offlying in the sky last night.2. grow v.（过去式grew）成长，生长，短语：grow up长大e. g.：What do you want to be when you grow up?种植，My father grows rice on the farm.变得，My parents grow old. （逐渐的变化）3. active adj. 1.积极的。常用短语有：be active in work I：作积极.take an activepart in-积极

10、参加.2.活跃的，活泼的。e. g. ： He is a very active child.4. break v.（过去式 broke）打破，break a bottle 打破瓶子，break a record 打 破记录.break silence打破宁静break a leg折断腿，break one' s heart令人心碎.n.中断，休息。have a break休息一会儿5. single adj.单一的，单个的。常 用短语：a single room单人房.a single bed单人床.a single ticket单程票e. g. ： He can carry the

11、 bag with a single hand.第二部分课堂任务任务一：Ila,听录音回答下面的问题。1. What' s Kangkang * s favorite sport?2. Who' s Kangkang' s favorite player? He likes best. 3. What is Kangkang' s dream job?He' s dream job is to be a like Yao Ming. 4.What is Maria going to be when she grows up? She is going t

12、o be a . II读对话并翻译下面的习语。1. And yours? 2. 在，打球 3. 打算成为 4. 长大 III 1b. 两人一*组 用下面的问题互相问答并将答案记录在表格里。1. What' s you favorite sport? 2. Who is your favorite player?3. What' s your dream job?/What are you going to be when you grow up? IV. Report.用下面的方式来汇报。3likes sports very much, because it' s im

13、portant to him/her. His/her favorite sport is.He/She is going to be a in the future. It' s his/her dream job.习语：be important to in the future任务二：I2a读课文回答下面的问题，并翻译后面的习语。L Who are the people in the photos? 2. What are they? 3. Where are they from?4. How many gold medals did they win in Olympic Gam

14、es?/习语：1. one of the best runners in the world2. 打破奥运会纪录 3. give up 4, 受伤5. What a shame! 6. 在一次奥运会上7. one of the world* s best women table tennis players 8.两次获得双金牌 II.再次阅读课文，回 答下面的问题。L What is Liu Xiang like? 2. Why is he one of the best runners in the world. ? 3. Why did he gave up the face in the

15、 2021 Beijing Olympics? 4. Why is Michael Phelps so famous?5. What do people think of Zhang Yining after she won two gold medals twice? 任务三：3,听录音，完成短文。Section C.第一部分词汇导学1. spend v.（过去式spent）花费（时间、钱）。常用句型：1.spend on sth.e. g. ： He spent 200, 000 yuan on a new car.2. spend （in） doingsth.e. g. ： I spen

16、t an hour talking with my friends.度过。 How doyou spend your weekends? 2. exercise n. 1.泛指体育运用，锻炼。不可数名词。 take/do exercise 做运动e. g. ： You should o more exercise to keep fit.2. 专指某种类型的，专门的训练或习题，可数名词。e.g. do morningexercises 做早操，exercises on piano 钢琴练习 mathexercises数学习题。3. Pretty adj.当形容词意思是漂亮的，俊俏的。e.g.：

17、 She looked pretty in her long white dress.adv.当副词意思是十分、相当、非常，用来修饰形容词/副词，等于very/quite.e. g. ： He is pretty old now.Your father looks pretty angry.4. popular adj. 1. 流彳亍的。e. g. ： Iphone is very popular in recent years.2.收欢迎的。短语：be popular with，受的欢迎。e. g. ： Thecartoons are popular with Children. 5. fit. adj. 1. 适合的° be fit for 适合于e. g. ： She is fit for the job.2.健康的。keep fit保持健康e. g. It' s important to keep fit/healthy.v. 适合, e. g. ：This coatfits me very well.6. relax v. 使放松。 e. g. ： You can sit down and relax your body. 【拓展】 relaxing adj