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1、牛津译林版7BUnit7-Unit8语法复习(无答案)【一对一】辅导教案教案难度:学员姓名:授课教师:马老师学员学校:学员年级:七年级授课科目:英语授课时间:授课课题:U7 Abilities&. U8 Pets课程重点课程难点.1. U8基础词汇与短语表达.1 . U7 语法 can could may&. 感叹句2 .U8语法上课情况反馈课后复习及作业教案内容【板块一 U7语法全突破】【基础知识】【使用can, could和may】l.can和could的用法:表示能力,意思是能,会”。如: We much English now, but we one year ago.
2、现在我们能讲很多英语,但是一年前我们不会。表示客观可能性,意思是 何能”。如:Shein the classroom. She is in my room now 她不可能在教室里,她现在在我房间里。示许可,意思是 可以"。如:You here for another six weeks.你可以再待在这儿 6个星期。表示请求,意思是 可以”。在这种语境下,使用 could比can更委婉客气。could此时和can没有时态上的差别,回答时要用can。如:-Could I go shopping with you? 我可以和你一起去购物吗?-Yes, you .是的,可以。2. may的
3、用法:表示许可或征求对方的许可,有 可以”的意思,用来征求意见。比 can和could都要正式一些。如:May I use your computer?我可以用你的电脑吗?回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:May I . ?:1、肯定回答:1) .Yes, you can/may.2) . Of course (you can).3) . Sure.4) . Yes, please.2、否定回答:1) . No, you can't / mustn't.注:否定回答不能用No, you may not .2) .I'm afraid you can't.3)
4、 .You'd better not.练习:- -May I smoke here?我可以在这儿抽烟?- -Yes, you./ Yes, please.- -No, you ./No, you mustn ' t./ No, you ' dWttelnot因。(二)用what/how表达强烈的感情:What修饰how修饰,句型I.What + a +读音以辅音开头的形容词+单数可数名词 +陈述句(主语+谓语)!例:What a hot day ( it is )!(今天是)多么热的一天啊!What2. What+ an +读音以元音开头的形容词+单数可数名词 +陈述句
5、(主语+谓语)!例:What an honest man ( he is )!(他是)多么诚实的一个人啊!3. What +形容词+可数名词复数 +陈述句(主语+谓语)!例:What big apples ( these are )!(这些是)多大的苹果啊!4. What +形容词+不可数名词 +陈述句(主语+谓语)!例:What fine weather ( it is )!(它是)多好的天气啊!3 / 13牛津译林版7BUnit7-Unit8语法复习(无答案)1 . How +形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例:How kind the girl is !这女孩真善良啊!HowHow well
6、 she dances! 她舞跳得多好啊!2 .How +主语+谓语!例:How time flies!时间过得真快啊!How I wish to meet him soon! 我多么希望能马上见到他啊!【例题解析】( )1. Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now? Sorry, I . My watch doesn ' t work.A. can ' t B. may not C. mustn ' t D. needn ' t( )2. I know by what time you want the p
7、roject to be done ?By the day after tomorrow.you finish it on time?A. May; Can B. Must; need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would()3. (2014.宿迁)Andy makes few spelling mistakes. careful boy he is!A. What B. What an C. What a D. How( )4. The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Competitio
8、n in Jiangsu.exciting news it is!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an()5. (2014.长沙)nervous the girl was! A.What B. What a C. How【当堂小测】一、单项选择。13 / 13,how much is it? Fifty dollars.A. On the wayB. In the wayC. From the wayD. By the way)2.一 Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?A. No problemB. I
9、 hope so C. That's all right D. That's a good idea)3.Hego out because the stove was on fire.A. may notB. can'tC. couldn'tD. might not)4.On Children's Day, there arechildren playing in the park.A. a lotB. a lotsC. lot ofD. a lot of)5. Wow!beautiful the music is! Yes. That's my
10、 favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How)6.The firemen soonthe big fire.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put on)7.I did myin the race, but I was not first.A. bestB. hardestC. highestD. worst)8.We'll have aholiday next month.A. five -daysB. five -dayC. five daysD. five day)9.一you go to Xi'an
11、 with me tomorrow? - I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Do)10.! There's a car coming.A. Look after B. Look at C. Look out)11.A letterJim last week.A. sent toB. was send toC. was sent byD. was sent to)12.interesting subject it is!A. What aB. What anC. How anD.
12、How)1. Mary, you look nice in the red dress.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。1. Her(能力)in dancing was noticed by her mother.2. He is (勇敢的)to save the old man in the river.3. To make our world a better place, we need to (保护)those endangered wild animals.4. You must keep the room clean, so don't throw (垃圾)on th
13、e ground.5. You should take a (照相机)for the trip. We would like to take pictures in beautiful places.6. He often leaves his homework at home. How (粗心、)he is!7. I have many musical instruments. I can play the (小提琴).8. Is there anything interesting in today's(报纸)?9. Now he gets up early in the morn
14、ing and never(猛冲)to school.10. They're (筹集)money for this poor girl.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。1 .我很开心收到来自美国的姑姑的来信。I'm very happy to my aunt from America.2 .当这个医生在国外时,他一直担心迷路。(词数不限)He when the doctor was in abroad. 这是我们看过的有趣的一部电影啊! the film we have ever seen!4 .他在10岁时就会说英语了。5 . He could English ten.5
15、.我们的班主任生病住院了,我们都很想念她。Our head-teacher was ill . We all missed her.6 .多么好看的连衣裙啊! nice dress it is!7 .李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。Li Hua's shoes areZhang Hui's.8 .我盼望着与你相见。I'm looking forwardyou.9 .我表哥是美术俱乐部的一名成员,他擅长绘画。(词数不限)My cousin isthe Art Club and hedrawing.10 .明年,将会有数以千计的运动员参加巴西奥运会。(词数不限)Next yea
16、r, thousands of playersthe Olympic Games in Brazil.【板块二U8语法】【基础知识】(一)形容词的用法:形容词是用来修饰名词或代词。形容词描述事物,作为修饰语,常常放在名词 。 形容词描述事物,和连系动词一起用,形容词常常放在系动词 。英语中常见的连系动词有:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, sound, taste, turn 等。(2)完成句子:It was a day.刃B是个下雨天。 The meat smells 这 肉味很难闻。She feels a little她感到有一点
17、紧张。(二)不定代词:(1) someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody 都是 指代人 的不定代词。 someone/somebody可用来表示一个未指明的或未知的人,常用于肯定句。 anyone/ anybody可以表示"”,也可以用于肯定句。 no one/ nobody意为 没有人;没有任何人"。no one常用于书面语,nobody在口语中更常用。 someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody和no one/ nobody具有单数含义,后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。(2) something
18、, anything, nothing都是指代物 的不定代词。 something常用于肯定句。 anything表示任何东西/事情”。 nothing表示否定含义。形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后,作后置定语。表示请求或建议时,在问句中用somethingo something, anything, nothing具有单数含义,后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。【例题解析】1. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he is (空闲的)2. wants to speak to you on the phone. 有人给你打电话。3. will you where t
19、he house is.任何人都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿。4. saw Tom go out.没人看见汤姆出去。5. I don ' t want to waste time.我不想浪费任何人的时间。6. is better than . 有总比没有好。7. He will do for a quiet life.为了安静的生活,他什么都愿意做。8. Is there in the box? 盒子里有东西吗?9.I ' ve got.我没事可做。10.I ' m looking for.我在寻找一个特殊的人。11 .Can you dofor me? I really n
20、eed your help.12 .Have you got ?你有没有拿到什么新的东西?【当堂小测】一、请默写出下列单词。7B第八单元英语单词汉语意思英语单词宠物温柔的粗鲁的;不礼貌的触摸,碰金鱼押韵老鼠,耗子照料,照顾鹦鹉照顾(词组)捺,膝盖任何地方握住,拿重复喂养一直,总是数同意;应允诗歌饲养充分地重;有-重寻找,搜寻克藏,隐藏成长;长大成人建造,建筑讲座;演讲营地,阵营声自;响声恸枝,枝条刷;擦(狗)吠,叫软毛;毛皮狡爪与-打仗篮子照顾吵闹的,嘈杂的到一时;直到一为止终止;末尾终止;末尾麻烦秣烦吐泡泡、单项选择题。)1.I don ' t know how to work ou
21、t the problem. Can you teach me it?A. do B. doing C. to do C. to doing)2. (2014.黄冈)He told the interview that he had run out of money to bur old bikes.A. put away B. turned off C. taken off D. used up)3. (2014.抚州)Li Yan is a helpful girl. She alwaysmy little sister while I ' m away.A. looks for
22、B. takes afterC. looks after D. runs after)4.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once)5. Jack, I haveworking out the maths problem.-Don' t worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience)6. Turn off the water while
23、 youyour teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed)7. Man ' s understanding of nature is developing.It never stays at the same level.A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time)8.As we all know, the Silk RoadChina to the
24、west in ancient times.A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting)9. fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions of C. Millions)10.Look ! He is the bread the birds.A. feed; to B. feed; with C. feeding; to D. feeding; with)14.We are leaving tomorrow.
25、We ' ll be away next Friday.A. from B. until C. on D. since)15.My mother is a very kind and gwoman.)16.Steve isn ' t as as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult)17.The boy didn ' t sleep well last night because of thefrom the factory.A.
26、 voiceB. noiseC. music D. song【课后作业】一、完形填空。There was a tiger in the forest. All the other animals there were afraid of him. They1 away asquickly as possible when they saw him. So he had no friends and he always felt2. Once he caught a wolfand a fox, but he was 3 that day and didn't want to eat t
27、hem. So he decided to make friends with them. The two animals were happy and agreed with him at once.It was a 4 day. The forest was covered with thick snow. It was 5 for the three animals to find food. They were all hungry. When the 6 went down in the west, they went to a village and carried a sheep, a dog and a duck away."How shall we divide the animals among us, Mr. Wolf?" asked the tiger."The sheep is the 7 and heaviest of the t
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