最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案

1、最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A needn tB wouldn tC mustn tD couldn t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。need' t have don本不必要做某事，句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。wouldn t 不会，mustnt 禁止， couldn t 不可能，所以选A。2 Look! There are so many mistakes in you

2、r composition. You have fixed full attentionon it.A canB shouldC needD might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用 should have done 结构， can have done表示可能；need 表示需要；might have done 表示可能做过某事；故选B。3 Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday? Ye

3、s, but I don t think I because my director was there.A need to haveB need toC needed toD need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗？是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。Think/suppose 等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not 前移，即“否定前移”。所以 not 是从句中的否定词。“ need havedone”意为 本来有必要做而未做"；"needn' t have

4、 done过去本来没必要做而做了。根据 上一句时间状语"yesterday可知本句指的是过去发生的事。结合第二句"because my directorwas there（我的主管）在“可推断出，我本来不必要去。故选D。4 you disturb me now？ I m busy preparing a report. Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A NeedB ShouldC MightD Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：一你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报

5、告。一真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should应该；C. Might也许；D. Must必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示褊偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。5 It ' s already 11 o ' clock , and he have been here half an hour ago.Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：已经 11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A. mus

6、t have done必定做了（表示对过去的推测）； B. ought to have done本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。6 -You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A. must have been B. could beC. must beD. could have been【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+

7、have done。句意： 昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？ ”不，我没给你 打电话。一定是别人干的。" mushave done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。7 Traveling by subway sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rushhour.A. mustB. canC. shallD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A. mu

8、st 必须；一定；B. can 能够；可能；C. shall 将会； D. should 应该；应当。本句中can 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。8 Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. You_it in the wrong place.A must putB should have putC might putD might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意： 我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。 你或许放错了地方。 “ might have +动词+ed 形式 ”

9、表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where ismy dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. 可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“ might have +动词+ed 形式 ”。 “ should have +动词+ed 形式 ”表示 “（ 过去）本来应该做某事 ”。 must 意为 “一定 ”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put 表示现在发生的事。故选D。9 -Can I pay the bill by credit card?-Sorry, sir. But it is the manageme

10、nt rules of our hotel that payment be madein cash.A shallB needC willD must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall 用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need 需要； C. will 会； D. must 必须。句意： 我能用信用卡支付么？ 对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A 项正确。10 We take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A needn'tB can&#

11、39;tC won'tD shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't 不应“该 ”，符合句意。needn't 不必； can't 不可能；won't 将不。故选D。11 No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A mightB mustC shallD could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：未经校长允

12、许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might 可能；must 一定，必须；shall 会，将；could 能够。本句是一条禁令。shall 用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。故选C。12 the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here. Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A WouldB ShallC MustD May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态

13、动词。句意： 那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。 谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I或者Shall we； may表示请求对方允许。故选A。【点睛】would 的用法1.would 最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要 ”做什么，比如：He said hewould meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的would meet 是相对于said（过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：She thought she would h

14、ave to ask someone for help. 她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。13 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A shallB shouldC must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Dwill妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故 D 选项正确。【点睛】will/would

15、 是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，,好吗？We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 t listen.注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用 Would you - ?比用 Will you 里婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open？ 请让门开着好吗？Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表

16、示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。一定要向我报告。(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：This will be the house you

17、9; re looking for是你找的那所房子了。(5)表示功能：能。如：This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知，本句中的will 表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D 选项正确。14 One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A mightB couldC shallD will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服

18、。shall 可以表示 箭令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做'；结合句意可知 C正确。15 Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usuallysomething large and useless.B couldD mightA should C would 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should 应该； B. could 能； C. would 总是，愿意；D. mi

19、ght可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。16 Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, thatdifferent cultures coexist with tolerance.A the one ; mustB the one ; shouldC one ; mustD one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同

20、的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one 替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should应该"。故选D。【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如：Please show me the cup, the red one onthe shelf.2.It指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于 the one。当one是泛指的时候，指的是同名异物， it 是指同一物体.如： Do you wa

21、nt the cup ? -Yes ,I want it.3.that 通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如：Theweather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.17 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry， sir But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made incashA shallB needC willD can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。句意： 我能用支票付账吗?对不起

22、 ,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall 可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故 A正确。18 I my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A should passB could have passedC had passedD must have passed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气

23、，且与过去的事实相反，应用could/would/might have done 的结构，could have passed 本能通过（事实上未通过），故选B 项。【点睛】本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done 的虚拟语气的用法，常见结构有should/shouldn tt have done/have done; could/couldn t have done/ would/wouldn t have done/ need/ needn might have done例如：Without your help, I couldn' t have passe如龈鼓病你的帮助，我本

24、不能通过测试。It cleared up, I needn ' t have brought the umbrella晴了，我本没有必要带伞的。19 What does the sign over there read ？“ No person_smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.A willB mayC shallD must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：-那边的牌子上写的是什么?-任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。A. will 表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为

25、要，希望；B. may 表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为可，可以；C. shall 在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称，表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等，意为必须，应该，要，得，给；D. must 意为必须, 要 ,应当。分析句意可知，词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选 C项。20 May you live longer, grandpa! Thank you! It's the favorite wish I .A should have waited forB must have waited forC may have waite

26、d forD could have waited for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+ 'have don的式。句意：一爷爷祝您长寿！一谢谢，这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待；B. must have waited for 一定在等待；C. may have waited for 可能已经等待；D. could have waited for 可以已经等待的。表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for 。故选D。【点睛】情态动词have done 不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是高考的重点。

27、情态动词havedone 有两大功能：一是表示推测；二是表示虚拟。must have done 过去一定做了某事，根据must 的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。should have done 本该做某事却没做，should 是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her. 你本应该告诉她你爱她。could have done 字面意思是可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没做某事，重点记忆最后的

28、结果是没做。You could have reviewed, but you played games all night. 你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。may have done 也许已经做了某事。21 I feel a little nervous. Take it easy. You have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for itwell.A mustn tB needn tC may notD shouldn t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意： 我觉得有点紧张。 不要着急。当你准备充分

29、时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn t 禁止，不允许；B. needn t 不必； C. may not 可能不会；D.shouldn t 不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。22 （2018 北京）In today ' s information age, the loss of data cause serious problemsfor a company.A need B shouldC can D must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用

30、need 需要； should 应该，竟情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。 然； must 必须，肯定。点睛： can 的基本用法：1. （表示能力、功能）能，会；2. （表示推测）可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。23 You give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A needn tB couldn tC can tD mustn t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn t 不必； B.couldn '不

31、能；C. can 不会；D. mustn '禁止，不允许。根据 I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。考点：考查情态动词24 He his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.A will have enjoyedB should have enjoyedC can have enjoyedD must have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他在法国一定过得很愉快，是吗？他看起来很不一样。mus

32、t have done 一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazinglydifferent. 可知，他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选 ” D 项。25 What s wrong with the door？The key has got stuck in it and come out.A shouldn tB mustn tC needn tD wont【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-门怎么了？-钥匙卡在里面出不来了。A. shouldn t 不应该；B.mustn t 禁止； C. needn 不需要；

33、t D. won t 不会。wont 表示拒绝时，其主语有时可以是“物 ”。故选 D 项。26 According to the latest rule, people sort household garbage into four categories.A canB shallC mayD need【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can 能； B.shall应该；C. may也许；D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁的口吻，这里是指法令规定了；因此用shall。故选B。27 Peter se

34、arched all the places where hehave left her iPad but it was all in vain.A mightB wouldC mustD should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad 的地方，但都没有找到。A.might 可能；B. would 将会；C. must 必须，一定； D. should 应该。might have done 表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或 “也许已经”, 用于肯定句中。故选A。28 It turned out that the hotel was

35、so near. I the taxi.A needn't have taken B must have takenC should takeD could take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn t havedone 表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选A。29 （2018 天津）I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A should leav

36、eB must have leftC might leaveD could have left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday 可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ havedone,再根据后句but I ' m not sure®,此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could,表示 “可能 ”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done;如果

37、是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示匚定"，could为不“可能 ”，这样就能选出正确答案。30 If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi avoided.A shouldB could beC should have beenD could have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：如果

38、我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视，就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为情态动词+have done”结构，结合句意表示本来可以；本来能够应用 could have done 结构，且主语与谓语动词avoid 构成被动关系，故应用be done 形式。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+have done 的结构和用法有以下几种：1、 must have done sth. 一定做了某事 “”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，肯定/必须已经干过；在否定句和疑问句中用can'或couldn t或can/could,例如：1 .From what you said, she m

39、ust have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2、 can/could have done sth. 本来能够做某事，而实际上未做；1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。3、 can't/couldn't have done sth. 不可能做过某事；1. We could't have done it without you.没有你我们办不成这事。4、 ought to/should have done sth. 过去本应

40、该做某事而实际上并没有做。You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Even if it s something you should have done earlier in the wemekisosred a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。31 Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today. Thanks, but I think I mor

41、e attention to my stage manners during that time.A must payB should payC must have paidD should have paid【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：-彼得，你今天的演讲很精彩。一谢谢，但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。由“but可知，我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪，而实际上并没有注意。故选 项。32. - Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus b

42、ack home.-That' s really bad. I ' m sure you it, but you just didn' t hurry up.A. had caughtB. could have caught C. could catchD. can catch【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：一一哦，我的上帝！我刚好错过了回家的末班车。一一这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done本来能做而没有做"。故选Bo33. 一 Excuse me, do you mind i

43、f I open the window?一Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-不好意思，我把窗户打开你介意吗？-好吧，如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够；B. may可能；C. must一定；必须；D. shall会；将。must表示偏要，必须要彳的事情，故选Co34. - Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.

44、 Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldn't you be doingD. Couldn ' t you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：一一把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?-妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选 C。35. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn' t wate

45、r them.A. might growB. needn ' t have grownC. would have grownD. would grow【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。 我们上周种的小树怎么了?这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给 它们浇水。根据语境可知, 此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。36. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A would have comeB could comeC have

46、 comeD had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or 相当于 if they had not goneabroad.因为前面句中使用的是were,说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是 情态动词+have done”的形式。句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在 国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。故A 正确。37. Tony what I did annoying though he didn t say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A co

47、uld findB should have foundC might findD must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：一Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。一所以你认为你得道歉吗 ？。由"whatl did可知；此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthave done 定是做某事了 "。故选D项。【点睛】情态动词+ have done 结构：1. “must + have!去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + havei!去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could 一般用于否定句和疑问句,could 的语气较can 弱 .如：He can't have finished