2010~2018年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案短文改错

1、短文改错(2) 10ts(3) didnt(4) more(5) ago(6) as(7) animals(8)(9) of(10) much.改错（共8小题）1. (2018?铜仁市)I enjoy read books very much because there arereadinglot of interesting things in them . When I was young , I dont think reading books was interesting , because I found nothing was most interesting than comp

2、uter games. But two years before . I received a book like a birthday present, it was a book about plants and animal in the world . It was so interesting that I lost oneself in it . After that , myselfI was fond in_reading books and I read about 100books . They brought me many knowledge and fun .【解答】

3、1. reading ,喜欢干某事 enjoy doing ,故用reading.2. lots ,表示许多用 lots of 或 a lot of.3. didnt.前一句中 was可知用一般过去时故didnt.4. more , than提示用比较级，故用 more.5. ago ,表示两年前用 ago.6. as ,作为生日礼物用介词as.7. animals , animal是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，故用复数.8. myself ,主语是I ,表示沉浸在.中用myself,9. of , be fond of 表示喜爱.10. much , knowledge是不可数名词，故用

4、 much.(91) something2. ( 2017?铜仁市)Boys and girls!I will tell you anything about a sad storyIt happens on a cold winter evening . When many people were (92)happenedgetting together in them warm houses , a poor little girl was still ( 93) theirwalking in the streets without shoe . There were some matc

5、hes in (94)shoesher hand. Matches, matches!the little girl cried in an_low voice.95 . aNo one heard her when they are passing by. She didnt sell any (96) were matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strong (97)stronglyand the snow was falling down on her long hair . She felt cold bu

6、t98 . and hungry . She could neither find food to eat orfind a house to live in . (99)norIn the morning of the next day , the girl was lying against the wall , dead! Do you know the name of the story ? Its called The Little Match Girl . (100) On .【解答】91 . anything改为something,本题考查不定代词的应用.anything用于否定

7、句和疑问句中 something用于肯定句中，此句是肯定句，所以应该用 something 92. happens改为happened,本题考查动词的时态，这里讲述一个过去的故事，所以要 用过去时，happened.93. them改为their,本题考查人称代词和物主代词的应用.them人称代词，他们，宾格.their物主代词，他们的.本题是说当人们聚在他们的温暖的家里，所以要用物主代词，their94. shoe改为shoes,本题考查名词复数的应用.小女孩没穿鞋子，鞋子此处是指一双 鞋子，所以要用复数.95. an改为a,本题考查冠词的应用.元音之前用an,辅音之前用 a,这里low中的

8、l发音是辅音，所以要用 a.96. are改为were,本题考查动词的时态.还是讲述过去的故事，所以应该用过去时，are的过去式是 were97. strong改为strongly ,本题考查副词的应用.风猛烈的吹着，这里 was blowing是动词，所以需用副词修饰，故把形容词strong改为副词strongly98. but改为and,本题考查连词的应用，but表转折，and表并列，本题说小女孩感到 又冷又饿，表并列关系，所以须用and99. or改为nor,本题考查固定搭配，neithernor的用法，既不也不本题意思是小女孩既找不到食物吃，又找不到可以进去暖和的房子，所以改成nor1

9、00. In改为on,本题考查介词的用法.单独说在早上要用in在具体的哪一天的早上用on,本题意思是第二天的早上，所以要用On(91)3. (2016?铜仁市)下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在答题卡各小题规 定的位置.Fashion is full with culture , the Tang costumeof_(92)(93)(94) clothesstand for Chinese history and fashion culture .It standswas called Tang costume when China become known became to

10、 other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties .From then on, people called Chinese clothTang costumes.Chinese fashion is not only difference from western fashion , (95)differentbut also from that in other Asian countries such for Japan and Korea. (96) asA beautiful silk knots and the other deco

11、rations on Tang style(97) Theclothes are popular all over the world now . Today people can designthe Tang costume as either formal nor casual clothes .(98)orIt expresses both the wearers personal style but Chinas rich(99) andtraditional culture . So we say the Tang costume _are very attractive(100)

12、isand very different from western style suits .【解答】91 . of92. stands 93. became 94. clothes 95. different96. as97. The 98. or99. and 100. is91. with改为of,考查短语full of满的，充满的，时装充满了文化，所以 with改为of92. stand改为stands,该句为一般现在时，主语 the Tang costume是第三人称单数，所 以 stand 改为 stands93. become 改为 became,根据 during the Ha

13、n and Tang dynasties 可知该句为一般过去时， become的过去式是 became,所以become改为became94. cloth改为clothes,根据句意从那时起，人们把中国服装称作唐装，cloth布，clothes衣服，所以cloth改为clothes95. difference改为different,中国服装不但与西方服装不同，be different from 与不同，所以 difference 改为 different96. for改为As,根据句意，所以把 for改为As不仅与西方时尚不同，而且与亚洲其他国家像日本和韩国的不同，此处表列举，所以用such

14、as,97. A改为the,根据句意，这里是特指唐装上面的美丽的丝绸花结和装饰，所以要用the99. but改为and,根据句意，此处考查both and,本句是唐装表达了穿衣人的个人风格和中国丰富的传统文化，所以把 but改为and100. are改为is,此处本句的主语是the Tang costume,代表一类事物为单数，所以动词需要单数is4. (2015?铜仁市)下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在规定的位置.Linda is my friend . She is 15 (91) year old. I got an e mail from her yesterday.

15、She said she (92) likes science and was good at it. Every summer she traveled (93) and her parents. She said traveling was an important part in her life . Of all the (94) place she visited , she likes Paris best (95) so it was mordern and beautiful . She learnt that China is (96) an large and beauti

16、ful country with a history of 5 , 000years. (97) That July she will go to Beijing with her parents (98) on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week I am sure I will show ( 99) they around Beijing . Im sure they will have a (100) well time in China . 91. years 92. liked 93. with 94. places 95. bec

17、ause 96. a 97. This 98. by 99. them 100. good .【解答】91 .根据语境和句意她十五岁，year是可数名词，应用它的复数形式.故将year改为：years.92 .根据语境和句意句子的时态是一般过去时.故将 like改为：liked .93 .根据语境和句意她的父母在句中作状语，故将 and改为：with94 .根据语境和句意所有去过的地方place应为复数.故将 place改为：places95 .根据语境和句意it was morden and beautiful表示的是原因.故将 so改为：because96 .根据语境和句意在辅音前用不定冠

18、词a.故将an改为：a97 .根据语境和句意她是七月将来中国，应用 this.故将That改为：This98 .根据语境和句意乘飞机来中国应用by后跟交通工具.故将 on改为：by99 .根据语境和句意我会带他们在北京转转，他们在句中做宾语.故将 they改为：them100 .根据语境和句意他们在中国会玩儿的非常开心修饰time应该用形容词good.故将：well 改为：good5. (2014?铜仁市)Most children (91) like likeswatching TV very much. And they like watchingcartoons every day. B

19、ut watching TV too (92) much many is bad for them . Why do children likes watching TV ? Because they think it is (93) interesting interested and easy to (94) watch w atching TV . They can hear the voices and watch the moving pictures at (95)the a same time. They can see and learn a lot96 6)about fro

20、mtheir their countries . They also learn newer and better ways of97 7)doingdo something. They may find the world is smaller and smaller .Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday (98) evenings evening. Because they are busy with lessons on weekdays. (99) But Andsome children watch TVevery n

21、ight. So they go to bed too (100) late later. Its bad for their health and eyes . 【解答】86.答案：like;该题考查动词辨析；Most children相当于they,本文整体都是用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形like .故填like；98 .答案：much;该题考查形容词辨析；根据句中的too- many,可知太多用too much修饰动名词watching TV ;故填much;99 .答案：interesting ;该题考查形容词辨析；interested是(人)感兴趣的，主语是人.interesti

22、ng (某物)是有意思的，根据句中的主语是 it,所以应该用interesting .故填 interesting.100 答案：watch;该题考查动词辨析；根据句中的it是形式主语，后面可以是动词的-ing形式，还可以用to do,根据句中的 easy to可知该空应填 watch. be easy to do sth是固 定用法，所以这里把watching改成watch.故填 watch;101 答案：the;该题考查固定短语；根据句中的 at - same time,可知该空应填the; at the same time固定短语，同时.所以把 a改成the.故填the;102 答案：a

23、bout;该题考查常用短语；learn from 向学习；learn about 了解.根据句中 信息，可知句意应该是：了解很多关于他们国家的知识.故填 about;103 答案：doing;该题考查动名词的应用；ways of中of为介词后面应跟动词的-ing形式.所以把do改成doing .104 答案：evenings;该题考查名词辨析；根据句中的 Saturday and Sunday可知，周六、 周日晚上应该用复数；所以用 evening的复数形式evenings；故填evenings；105 答案：But;该题考查介词辨析；根据句中信息 Because they are busy

24、with lessons on weekdays,许多孩子只在周末看电视因为平时学习很忙.后一句说有一些孩子每天都 看.前后是转折关系而不是并列关系.所以把 And改成But;故填But;106 答案：late;该题考查副词辨析；late晚，later后来.根据句中信息 So they go to bed too可知该句的意思应该是：他们看电视看得太晚；对身体和眼睛有害.故填 late.6. (2013?铜仁市)Twenty years ago , an old man who is_over sixty(91)was years older, went to see his son. The

25、 son was happy to(92)oldsee his mother and picked up the phone and said, (93)fatherHello , bring me any good food . A moment later , (94)somethe beautiful girl brought the food there . ( 95)aWhat magical the phone is!the old man(96)Howsaid to himself. After a little days , he went back to his hometo

26、wn (97) few with the phone . He picked up the phone as soon as he gets home(98)gotand said, Hello , some delicious food , please. Then he waitedhere here . (99)thereHe waited orwaited . But nobody brought him anything . (100)and .【解答】91. was.92. old 93 . father 94. some 95. a 96. How 97 . few98. got

27、99. there 100. and91小题根据前面的时间状语Twenty years ago和后面的动词短语 went to see his son,可知本句是一般过去时态，故把 is改为was;92小题中的60岁应表达为 60 years old;93小题根据句子前面的暗示短语 an old man,可知是男孩的父亲，故把mother改为father; 94小题根据词句子是肯定句，而 any用于否定句和一般疑问句中，故把 any改为some; 95小题处描述一个女孩，故把 the改为a;96小题考查的是感叹句的用法，因为 magical是形容词，后面是主语和谓语动词，故感 叹句的引导词用

28、how ;a little后接不可数名词,97小题后面的days是名词复数，本句子又是表达的肯定意义,a few后接名词复数，故把 a little改为a few;98小题根据词句子的前句He picked up the phone as soon as he可以看出此句是 as soonas引导的时间状语从句，故用一般过去时态，把 gets改为got;99小题根据句意可知是在那儿等候，故把 here改为there;100小题根据句意可知他等待的时间很长，故用 and连接两个动词，表示加深程度.7. （2011?铜仁市）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于各小题规定的位置.How

29、do North Americans dress ? What do they wear in special 91 . in 改为 ondays? In fact, there is very few formal days , though there are some 92.is 改为 arefestivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween , or Thanksgiving 93 . or 改为 and Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes . On birthday

30、 , 94. depend 修改 为 dependssome child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear 95. child 修改为 childrenSanta Claus hats. In winter , Canada people usually wear coats, gloves, 96. Canada修改 为 Canadianboots and hats. It is near the same in northern China . Generally , people 97.near修改为nearlyi

31、n Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices , as 98. work 修改为 working well as for most formal occasions , just as people do in China . People 99. most 修改为 more in cities around a. world wear rather similar clothes . 100. a、务改为 the .【解答】91 .答案：in改为on.考查介词.在特殊的日子，用 on.92 .答案：is改为are.

32、考查be动词.there be句型的be动词根据后面的主语决定：is -are.93 .答案：or改为and.考查连词.几个节日是并列关系：orand.94 .答案：depend修改为depends.考查动词.主语是主语从句，What people wear谓语要用第三人称单数单数depends.95 .答案：child修改为children .考查名词.some后面是可数名词复数children孩子们.96 .答案：Canada修改为Canadian.考查形容词. 修饰people用形容词 Canadian加拿大的.97 .答案：near修改为nearly.考查副词.修饰句子用副词：near

33、ly几乎.98 .答案：work修改为working .考查动名词.介词 for后面是动名词 working .99 .答案：most修改为more.考查比较级.和前面的 in offices ,相比，用比较级 more.100 .答案：a修改为the.考查冠词.world是独一无二的，加定冠词the,表示特指.8. (2010?铜仁市)Our school are a beautiful garden school . When you(91)isenter the school gate, you will see a wide road lead to(92) leadingthe Lab Building where students dohjs experiments and(93) theirhave their English class. On the left side of th