新概念英语第二册lesson10上课版

1、2021/3/2311. Yesterday was even _ (cold). 3. If you work harder, your English will be _ _(good). 4. My sister speaks English as _(good) as me. 5. Which do you like _(well), this one or that one?6. He learns _ (hard) in our classroom.Review Grammarscolderbettergoodbetterharder2021/3/2321.Everyday we

2、have English class _ 8:30 _11:30.2. I cant enter for the sports meeting _ tomorrow.3. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October.4. Christmas Day is _ December 25.5. The basket is full _ vegetables.6.He didnt get up _ the telephone rang.7. How long have you been in China?” “_ 1982.8. _ the

3、morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.9. We often go to the park _ Sunday morning.fromtountilinonofuntilSinceInon注意介词注意介词since,for,from的用法。的用法。since加时间点加时间点,for加时间段加时间段,fromto经常连用。经常连用。till与延续性动词连用，有与延续性动词连用，有not用用until。2021/3/2333词词汇汇扫扫描描- -单词过关单词过关jazz musicalinstrument4. n. 古钢琴古钢琴 _ 5.

4、adv. 最近最近 _6. v. 损坏损坏 _7. n. 琴键琴键 _8. n.（乐器的）弦（乐器的）弦 _9 . V. 使不悦或生气使不悦或生气,震惊震惊 _10.v. 允许允许,让让 _11. v. 触摸触摸 _12. 属于属于_clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbelong1.n. 1.n. 爵士音乐爵士音乐 _ _ 2.adj. 2.adj. 音乐的音乐的 _ _3.n. 3.n. 乐器乐器 _ _2021/3/2342021/3/2352021/3/2362021/3/237What happened to it?202

5、1/3/238The clavichord was made in _?Who was shocked now?A. China B. Japan C. GermanyA. A visitor B. my father C. my mother2021/3/239old, is called, was made in, is kept, has belonged to, was bought, was damaged, were broken, are not allowed, is being repaired2021/3/2310Fast ReadingIt was made in Ger

6、many in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?2021/3/2311 have musical instrument . was called was madein . is kept in . belonged to for. was bought by

7、ago. Recently was damaged by. play jazz struck too and were broken. was shocked are not allowed to . being repaired by .2021/3/23121.happen to 2. musical instrument3.belong to4. try to play jazz on it5. key / the key to the door6. be kept 不同词意和用法不同词意和用法/ be shocked7. allow sb. to do sth.8. a friend

8、of my fathers 双重所有格双重所有格9. repair = mend10.be mad in / be made of/ from, be made by P502021/3/2313She tried to play jazz on it!他努力想爬上那棵树他努力想爬上那棵树.try to do 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试尝试,试着做某事试着做某事 ,只是试着去做只是试着去做,没有说十分想没有说十分想成功成功,作到的意思作到的意思.试比较试比较:他试着爬那棵树他试着爬那棵树.He tried to climb that tr

9、ee.He tried climbing that tree.try not to试着不去试着不去我尝试着不去玩儿电脑游戏。我尝试着不去玩儿电脑游戏。I try not to play the computer game.2021/3/2314Now we are not allowed to touch it.allow 的用法的用法 1)allow作作“允许允许”或或“许可许可”讲讲,常搭用动词常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即不定式短语作宾语补足语即,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某允许某人做某事事 Please allow me to carry your bag.

10、我的老板不允许我用电话。我的老板不允许我用电话。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 请让我替你拿包请让我替你拿包我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。2021/3/2315 2)allow 作作“许可许可”,“允许允许”讲讲,只可搭配动只可搭配动名词短语作宾语名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth. 不可说不可说allow to do sth. 他们只允

11、许在这间屋子里抽烟他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。 They allowed smoking in this room only. 2021/3/2316 be made of (sth)意思意思是是“由由制成制成”, ,介词介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化所指的原材料一般是未经变化, ,仍可看仍可看出材料的。出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是意思也是“由由制成制成”, ,但介词但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不出原材料的。变化，已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是意思是“由（什么地方）由（什么地方）生产的生产的”，表

12、示某一物品在某地生产或制成，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in后面接表示地点的名词。后面接表示地点的名词。 be made by (sb) 意思意思: 强调制造者强调制造者 be made2021/3/23171. Is your watch made _ gold?.2. The car is made _ Germany.3. Glass is made _ sand and lime.4. The plane model was made _ my brother.5. The china was made _ China.6. The chair is made _ wood.ofin

13、frombyinof2021/3/2318We .instrument.Called.clavichordMadeGermany1681.Our.keptroom.Belonged.family.time.Boughtgrandfather.years ago.Recentlydamaged visitor.Tried.jazzStruckkeystwo strings.brokenFather.shockedNownot allowed touchBeing repaired friend.fathers2021/3/2319The passive voice: ( ( 被动语态被动语态 ）

14、结构结构: :Football is played all over the world.用来表示主语是用来表示主语是动作的承受者动作的承受者。2021/3/2320练习题练习题 cat;mouse;catch (caught, caught)little boy;apple;eat (ate, eaten)The mouse is caught by the cat.The apple is eaten by the little boy.2021/3/2321时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过去

15、时一般过去时was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.现在进行时现在进行时Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.过去进行时过去进行时Was/were + being doneHe was being punished when I came in.现在完成时现在完成时Have/has+ been doneThe work has been finished.过去完成时过去完成时Had + been doneThe work had been finished by the end

16、of yesterday.一般将来时一般将来时Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.过去将来时过去将来时Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week.一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时:主语主语+am/is/are+done主语主语+was /were +done2021/3/2322It is called a pan(平底锅）平底锅） .It is made of metal （金属）（金属）.It is called

17、a cup.It is made of china(陶陶瓷）瓷）.2021/3/2323It is called a jacket（夹克衫）（夹克衫）It is made of leather(皮革皮革 ).It is a pair of glasses.It is made of glass.2021/3/2324It is a stamp.(邮票）邮票）It is made of paper.Its a key.It is made of metal(金属）金属）.2021/3/23252.What is it made of?Its made of paper.3.What is it

18、used for?Its used for reading.Its a book.1.Whats this called in English?2021/3/2326lock (n.)locking a door(v.)2021/3/2327Whats this called in English?What is it made of?What is it used for?a chairwoodsittingwood2021/3/2328stampsending a letter寄寄,送送2021/3/2329Where is the clock made?It is made in Chi

19、na.(be made in someplace)2021/3/2330The USAJapanGermanyChinaTaizhou France2021/3/2331Light rail Metal（金属）（金属） Carrying passengersChongqingWhats this called in English?Whats it made of? whats it used for?Where is it made?2021/3/2332hatcloth and cottonkeeping warmShandong布布棉棉2021/3/2333bottlesglassFil

20、ling withChongqing2021/3/233434 We have an old musical instrument. It is a clavichord. It was _in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was_by a visitor. She tried to play

21、 jazz on it! She struck the too hard and two of the strings were_ . My father was_ Now we are not to touch it. It is being by a friend of my fathers.calledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbroken shockedallowedrepairedFill in the blanks2021/3/2335The car _ (design) by an ItalianThat chair _ (made) by my gran

22、dfather many years ago.was designedwas made2021/3/2336build1937make 1876.AmericaDiscover France 1898steal last nightradiumThe bridge was built in 1937The phone was made in 1876 in AmericaThe radium is discovered in France in 1898The diamond was stolen last night2021/3/2337Paint worker nowClean. nowT

23、he house is being painted by the workers nowThe house is being cleaned now2021/3/2338Cake . bakebike . repair in the shopThe cake is being baked now.The bike is being repaired in the shop now.2021/3/23391-Are they building the road outside your house?- Yes, the new road _(build) outside my house.2 D

24、o they deliver the newspapers every morning?- Yes, the newspapers _ (deliver) every morning.3 Did he bring it this morning?-Yes, the letter _ (bring) this morning.are being builtare deliveredwas brought2021/3/2340 These kind of bird 1_(call) Vultures. They can 2_(see) in different parts of the world

25、. Some live in Asia, some live in the south of France. Others live in America. They 3_(not like) by many people in old days because of their large bodies and what they eat. Dead bodies 4_(eat) by them in ancient time. In fact, an important job5 _(do) by this kind of bird. Natures dirty things 6_ (cl

26、ean up) by Vultures. Our environment 7_ (protect) well in this way.is protectedbe seenwere not likedwere eatenis doneis cleaned upis calledwill be protected2021/3/2341(1) s所有格 s /s1.有生命的物体 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.时间:todays newspaper 3.距离:five minutes walk4.城镇,国家:the countrys plan名词的

27、所有格2021/3/23421. Tom的书的书2. 今天的家庭作业今天的家庭作业3. Tom 和和Mary的母的母亲亲4. Tom的母亲和的母亲和Mary 的母亲的母亲5. 学生们的书学生们的书Toms bookTodays homeworkTom and Marys motherToms and Marys mothersStudents books词尾加词尾加 s:只用于表示只用于表示具有生具有生命的名词或表示度量的名词命的名词或表示度量的名词.2021/3/2343of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物体 1. 书的颜色2. 教室的门3. Lesson 10的新单词The colo

28、ur of the bookThe door of the classroomThe new words of lesson 10 2021/3/2344of与名词属格构成双重属格与名词属格构成双重属格,它主要用于两种情况它主要用于两种情况: 一一它所修饰的名词之前它所修饰的名词之前,要有表示数量的限定词要有表示数量的限定词,如如:a, three, some, many, no, any, a few等，以便表达整体等，以便表达整体中的一部分，如中的一部分，如: He is a friend of my fathers. Have you ever read any stories of W

29、illiam Toms? We have already learned a few songs of Justin Bibers. 2021/3/2345 二二它所修饰的名词之前它所修饰的名词之前,如果有指示代词如果有指示代词this, that, these, those修饰修饰,那么这一结构那么这一结构可以表达爱憎和褒贬等情感可以表达爱憎和褒贬等情感,如如: Look at this clever child of Marys. We have enjoyed these delicious apples of Kates. 2021/3/23461. 我父亲的一个朋友我父亲的一个朋友2

30、. 我的三个老师我的三个老师3. Tom的一本书的一本书4. 她的那些书她的那些书A friend of my fathersThree teachers of mineA book of TomsThose books of hers一一它所修饰的名词之前它所修饰的名词之前,要有表示数量的限定词要有表示数量的限定词.二二它所修饰的名词之前它所修饰的名词之前,如果有指示代词如果有指示代词this, that, these, those修饰修饰.2021/3/23471. The woman dressed in blue is _ mother. A. Marys and Jamess B. Mary and James C. Mary and Jamess D. Mary and James2. They try to find what the differences between _ cars. A. Toms and Eds B. Tom and Eds C. Toms and Eds D. Tom and Eds3. A friend _ came to see me yesterday. A. of me B. of mine C. for me D. of a mine4. These are _ . A. newspaper of today