高考复习--名词性从句(1)

1、Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine. Im leaving my life in your hands. people say Im crazy that I am blind. risking it all in a glance. how you got me blind is still a mystery.I cant get you out of my head. Dont care what is written in your history. As long as youre here with me. I

2、dont care who you are, where youre from, what you did. As long as you love me.people say Im crazy that I am blind.how you got me blind is still a mystery.Dont care what is written in your history.I dont care who you are, where youre from, what you did. Noun Clause名 词 性 从 句高考复习 名词性从句的一般概念名词性从句的一般概念 练

3、习练习 宾语从句宾语从句Noun ClauseNoun Clause名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中起是在句子中起名词作用名词作用的句子。的句子。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，名词词组， 它在复合句中能担任它在复合句中能担任主主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等语等。Part1 Definition of Noun Clause主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I always dream that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key un

4、iversity is my dream.My dream is that I can enter a key university.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.Part1一句多译：我的梦想是进入一所重点大学一句多译：我的梦想是进入一所重点大学01连词：连词：that whether/if02连接代词：连接代词：what/ whatever, who/ whoever whom/ whomever, whose/whosever which/ whichever03连接副词：连接副词：when/ whenever, wher

5、e/ wherever, how/ however, why Part1连接词连接词连接代词：连接代词：what/ whatever, who/ whoever whom/ whomever, whose/whosever which/ whichever连接代词：连接代词：what/ whatever, who/ whoever whom/ whomever, whose/whosever which/ whicheverPart2宾语从句宾语从句Object Clause定义定义连接词连接词语序与时态语序与时态虚拟语气虚拟语气it it作形式宾语作形式宾语We expect that ou

6、r class will win.He told us that they would help us do the research. We are talking about whether we can give a performance on New Years party. I am sure that he will be able to lose some weight by doing more exercises. 01 Definition在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 02 Usage of C

7、onjunctions 02 Usage of Conjunctions 1.My teacher said (that) I was a good boy. 2.I am sure (that) he will succeed.3.I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more. 4.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not.5.I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 6.I worry about whether I hurt her

8、feelings. 7.Do you know who has won the game? 8.I dont know whom you should depend on. 9.The book will show you what a good student should do. 10.I dont allow children to do whatever they like. 11.You can pick whichever you like. 12.Ill take whoever wants to go.13.He didnt tell me when we should mee

9、t again.14.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine? 15.None of us knows where these new coats can be bought.that-无词意，不作成分不作成分，起连接作用If/whether-译为“是否”，不作成分不作成分，起连接作用what、who、whom、which等-在句中作主语、宾作主语、宾语、表语、定语语、表语、定语等，起连接作用whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever等-在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，起连

10、接作用when、where、 how、why-在句中作状语状语whenever、wherever、 however-在句中作状语状语从属连词从属连词连接代词连接代词连接副词连接副词以下情况只能用whether1.whether 与or not连用2.whether后跟to do3.用于介词后wh-与wh-ever的区别：whatever译为“所的一切事或东西”，相当于anything that；whoever译为“任何的人”，在意义上大致相当于 anybody who从句用陈述语序从句用陈述语序03 Order & Tense 1.I think that he shouldnt ha

11、ve played a trick on Mary. 2.They know that he is looking forward to hearing from his parents. 3.He says that he will leave a message on your desk.4.Im very sorry that I broke my promise yesterday. 5.He answered that he was listening to me. 6.He said that he was born in 1980. 7.He told me that he ha

12、d told Mary about the meeting already. 8.I wondered if he would come this Sunday.9.Father told me that practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧) 10.I dont know what they are looking for. 11.Could you tell me when the train will leave? 12.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?1.He ordered that we_. (我们立刻出去)2.He

13、 insisted that I_. （我要向他们道歉）3.The doctor suggested that he_. （他不要吸烟）4.The teacher demands that the students_. (放学后把所有的窗户关上)04 the Subjunctive Mood (should) go out at once(should) apologize to them(should) not smoke(should) shut all the windows after school一坚持 insist二命令 order、command三建议 suggest 、advi

14、se、recommend四要求 demand 、desire、request、 require等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v.（虚拟语气）They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.I dont feel it difficult that I study a foreign language.I think it best that you should stay here.05 It 作形式宾语作形式宾语 动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做

15、形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.结构： 主语+ find/feel/consider/make/believe+it+宾语补足语+that从句1.He said that he will do his work.2.Do you remember what does the teacher say last week?3.It depends on if the weather is fine.4.She asked if Lily had a notebook or not.5.My mother said light traveled faster than sound.6. He su

16、ggested that she came again next day.Part3 Exercise wouldsaidwhetherwhethertravels(should)comePart3 Exercise 1.我担心我能否通过这次的英语考试。2.我知道学好英语是很重要的。3.这取决于一个人是否有决心。4.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。5.我坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。I worried about whether I can pass the English exam.I know that it is important to learn English well.It depends on