2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周)语法填空(3)(含解析)

1、语法填空（3）高考频度：难易程度：(2017新课标全国卷III)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning66500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeB

2、ritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostarat

3、showsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthe

4、lifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."【文章大意】本文主要介绍了SarahThomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。61. resting【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spendtuncdoingsth花费时间做某事。62. a【解析】考查冠词口皿处1是可数名词，前面没有限定词,而此处泛指“一个“，故埴品63.told/hasbeentold【解析】考查动词的时态和语态根据语境可判断出谓

5、语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式j又因主语Sarah是第三人称单氮，故填wastold/hasbeentold。64. who【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah,指人，要用who。65. toprove【解析】考查非谓语动词今wanttodosth.想要做某事。66. education【解析】考查词形转换.形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。67. iiivitatiotis【解析】考查名词单复数21修饰可数名词复数形式，故埴invrt蚪砥m【解析】考查介词4也表示“在某方面”,获得某项学位"get且加晔in”“69. earner【

6、解析】考查动词/艮据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时70. certainly【解析】考查副词口修饰动词应该用副词形式，故埴皿回*【应试必备】语法填空的考查范围：1 语境（上下文）；2语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：2 .阅读/理解语篇的能力3 .分析句子结构的能力4 .熟练运用语法的能力5 .单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。高考英语语法填空秒杀法语法填空秒杀法1.根据语法知识进行填充语法填空秒

7、杀法2.根据逻辑关系进行填充就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。语法填空秒杀法3.根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however,but,bytheway等。"语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。语法填空秒杀法4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握些常见的词组，如asamatterof,beproudof,bythewa

8、y,comefrom,congratulate.on.,devote.to.,earnone?茨sliving,keepone'sword,makeupone'smind等，对解题很有帮助。语法填空秒杀法5.根据句型搭配进行填充就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such.that.,itis.（forsb.）todosth,thereisnodoubtthat.,thereisnosenseindoingsth.等来解题。语法填空秒杀法6.根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接todo作

9、宾语的动词，接todo作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。语法填空秒杀法7.根据生活常识进行填充语法填空秒杀法8.根据文化背景进行填充如AfterthefloodMr.Dengwasaspoorasachurch.这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了“。aspoorasachurchmouse（一贫如洗），所以此处填mouse。（一）BodyandFoodOurbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodthatweeat1ourdailylife,isthemostimportantthi

10、ngthatweown,soourbody2（need）propertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.Theoldsaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruit3vegetables,suchasapples,pears,banana,carrotsandcabbages,becausetheycontainvitaminC,4isverynecessaryandimportanttousallsclearthatala

11、ckofvitaminCcanmakepeopleillandweakeasily.Inordertogetenoughneededvitamins,manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,5(believe)thatthesewillmakethem6(health).Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsthatweneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Nowadaysma

12、nypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheir_7_(stomach),eatingsomethingcarelesslyand8(hurried).Thelistofillnesses9(cause)ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Itishightimethatweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhavingagooddiet.Ifnot,itisimpossiblefor10(we)tokeepfitandstron

13、g.Forcenturies,everybodyknowslaughteristhebestmedicine.Besidesbringingjoy,thedoctoralso1(believe)thatlaughterhelpsreleasestress,whichisthecauseofmanydiseases.ThecelebrationofWorldLaughterDayis2(mean)tobringgoodhealth,joyandworldpeace.Itisaspecialdaythatcan3(celebrate)annuallybyanyoneonthefirstSunday

14、ofMay.Allpeopleneedtodoislaughaloudandwildly.Thefuneventwasstarted4Indianphysician,Dr,MadanKataria.Hisquesttomaketheworldahappierplace5(begin)in1995,withtheintroductionofLaughterYoga(大笑瑜伽课),afitnessclass6peoplepracticebreathingexerciseanduncontrolledlaughter.Thoughonlyfivestudentsattendedthefirstcla

15、ss,thisfunwayofexercisingsoonbegantospreadandinashorttimeitbegantobeheld7morethan70countriesaroundtheworld.Membersgettogethereverydayortwiceaweek8exercisebysimplylaughingoutloud,wavingtheirhandsandmakingfunnyfaceseachothertokeepthelaughinggoing.In1998,inanattempttospreadthelaughtertoeveryperson,thep

16、hysiciandeclaredthefirstSundayofeveryMayWorldLaughterDay.Not9(surprise),itbecameaninstanthit.Tomakeitmorefun,Dr.Karariasuggested10(organize)thecelebrationsinpublicplacessothatotherpeoplecouldjoinin.Someevenawardedprizestoparticipantswhocouldperformthisfeatinnaturalandeffortlessway.（一）【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，

17、主要讨论了健康和饮食之间的关系，说明只有保持健康的饮食，我们的身体才能保持健康。1. inI解析1皿加由叫曲在我们的日常生活中。2. nee曲【解析】本处谈一般的情况，应用一般现在时孑结合主语皿rbody,应用单物第三人称形式。3. 府【解析】我们的身体需要水果和蔬菜。md和，连接两个并列成分。4. which【解析】先行词为vitaminC,非限制性定语从句4isverynecessaryandimportanttousall中缺主语，指事物，应用关系代词which。5. believing【解析】本处分词作伴随状语，believe与句子主语manypeople之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。

18、6. healthy【解析】makethemhealthy使他们健康，形容词作宾补。7. stomachs【解析】"他们的胃"，应用名词复数形式。8. hurriedly【解析】本处与carelessly并列，修饰前面的动词eating,应用副词。9. caused【解析】9（cause）ormadeworsebybadeatinghabits作名词illnesses的定语；由于cause与被修饰的名词illnesses之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。10. us【解析】"对于我们来说"，介词for后加人称代词的宾格形式。（二）【文章大意】本文介绍了世界大笑日的由来。1. bdkvM1解析】考查时态小文章整体时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语单数,填believesc2. meant【解析】考查动词短语.bemeantto出sth打算是，目的是，本来，固定搭配，故填mean，3. becelebrated【解析】考查语态口WorldLaughterDay和oelebfale之间是被动关系故填becelebrated4. by【解析】考查介词。前面被动语态提示此处应用介词by