2021年辽宁抚顺新抚区中考二模英语试题原卷版

1、2020-2021学年度（下）学期教学质量检测九年级英语试卷（四）考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分（选择题部分共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Katieshowedherbyclimbinguptothetopofthemountainaloneinthedark.A.traditionB.honestyC.fearD.courage2. Thecarinfrontofuscametosuchastopthatwealmosthitit.A.suddenB.ca

2、refulC.finalD.perfect3. TheSefromAustralia.A.WeB.TheseC.ThoseD.They4. Thatmovietellsusweshouldn'tgiveuptherearedifficultiesaheadofuA.assoonasB.evenifC.aslongasD.sothat5. Mom,whichuniversityshouldIgoto?Sorry,Idon'twanttoyou.You'dbetterdecideforyourself.A.supportB.praiseC.influenceD.preven

3、t6. Myfriendusedhistime,sohecoulddomorethingsthanothersinagiventime.A.wiselyB.widely7. 一Whoseisthehistorybook?一I'mafraiditbeNancyA.mustB.mustn't8. TheplaneforBeijingdidn'tC.directlyD.politelys.Shelostabookyesterday.C.mayD.maynotontimebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.takeoff9.Yoursisterth

4、eflowers,soyoudonC.cutoffD.gooffthavetowaterthemagainnow.D.willwaterD.toD.Howlong'mlookingforwardtoit.D.willbegivenA.watersB.wateredC.haswatered10. Don'ttellothersaboutthesecret.Keepityourself.一OK,Iwill.A.withB.amongC.between11. -willweknowtheresultsoftheexam,MissLi?-Inaweek,Isuppose.A.Howso

5、onB.HowoftenC.Howfar12. AtalkonhowtokeepsafeatschoolbyMr.Miller.ISoamI.A.giveB.willgiveC.wasgiven13. Mike'sbrotherdoesbestinchemistry.Hethinksitisthananyothersubject.A.moredifficultB.easierC.themostdifficultD.theeasiest14. Idon'tknow,butittellsustheimportanceoffendship.A.whichstoryhelikesB.w

6、hoisthestoryaboutC.whetherthestoryistrueD.whendidthestoryhappen15. 一Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetakeaphotoforus?.Areyouready?Saycheese!A.WithpleasureB.WelldoneC.BestwishesD.Goodluckn.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A：Hi,Jim!Ineedyourhelp.B:Hi,Tony!16A. What'sup?B. Itdoesn'tmatter.C. Ho

7、wdidshefeel?D. Didshegetnervous?E. WhatshouldIdothen?F. Youseemtohaveapoint.aGsDmessheknowaboutitnow?A: Ineedtobuildanewdollhouse（玩具房子）forHelen.Iwasputtingherdollhouseaway,butIdroppeditbyaccident.Itbrokeintopieces.B: That'stoobad!17A:Yes.Itoldheraboutit.Icouldn'tlietoher.B:18A: Shefeltveryan

8、gry.19Ineedyourhelp.B: Me?I'veneverbuiltanythinginmylife.ButIthinkyoucanaskUncleBobforhelp.Heisgoodatrepairingthings.Heiskindandhewillbegladtohelpyou.A:20Thanksforyouradvice.I'llgivehimacall,andseewhetherhehfreetimetohelpme.m.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。In1912,amancalledWilfrid

9、VoynichboughtanumberofbooksinItaly.Heboughtsomanythathedidntlookvery21atthebooks.Whenhearrivedhome,he22hehadboughtaverystrangehandwrittenmanuscript（手写稿）.Itwaswritten23alanguagehehadneverseenbefore.Itwasalsofullofpicturesofplants.Sincethen,thebook-nowknownastheVoynichManuscripthas24theworld'smost

10、mysteriousmanuscript.Manypeoplehavestudiedit.However,noonehaseverdiscovereditsmeaningand25.Therearemanyideasabout26wroteitandwhy.SomesaythatafamousscientistlikeFrancisBaconwroteit.Somethinkitcouldbeareligious（宗教的）text.27thinkthemanuscriptisahoaxandmeansnothingatall.Scientistshavelearnedthatthemanusc

11、riptwasmadebetween1404and1438.However,thisonlytellsushowoldthepaperis,notwhenthebookwaswritten.Buttherehope.2&still,themanuscriptisrealandthere'smeaninwords.TheVoynichManuscriptremainsamysterytoday.Youcangoonlinetofindit.29youwouldliketoknowthetruth.Areyou30init?Thenpleaselookupsomeinformati

12、onaboutitontheInternet.21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.differently22.A.arguedB.hopedC.decidedD.discovered23.A.ofB.inC.asD.among24.A.remainedB.createdC.listedD.mentioned25.A.inventorB.visitorC.readerD.writer26.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.how27.A.AnotherB.AllC.OtherD.Others28.A.IntotalB.InsurpriseC.SofarD.Aft

13、erall29.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.until30.A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxedD.tiredIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Doesschoolpreparepeoplefortheirjobs?Here'swhatfourpeoplesaid.Itdependsonwhatkindofjobyouwant.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,thenschoolistheperfectpreparation.Ifyouwanttobeschef

14、（厨师）,schoolisagreatstart,butthenyouneedsomethingmoreyouneedtolearnallaboutfood.WhenIgetmyfirstjob,mybosssaiditwasthebeginningofmyeducation.Noteverysubjectatschoolisusefulforyourjob.However,schoolintroducesyoutoalotofideasandsubjects.Ithelpsyoulearnwhatyoulikeanddon'tlike,andtheBert,achefcandecid

15、eontherightjob.UntilmymathteachertoldmeIcouldbecomeanaccountant（会计）,Ididn'tknowtherewassuchajob.Mark,anaccountantWhenwestudyhistory,welearnaboutpeople,politics（政治），mistakesandgreatideasinthepast.Allofthesethingshelpustounderstandourplaceintheworldandlearntothinkclearly.Katie,alawyerWhenyouplayso

16、ccer,youlearnaboutthesport-therules,howtomovetheball,butyoualsolearnaboutworkingwithateam.Inmostjobs,youworkwithateam.Playingsocceratschoolgavemealotofteamworkskills.Paul,amanager31.WhatdidBert'sbossmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Berthadlittleeducationbefore.B.Berthadalotofthingstolearn.C.B

17、ertneededtolearnfromhisboss.D.Berthadtoteachothersalotofthings.32. Markwasadvisedtobea（n）.A.chefB.lawyerC.managerD.accountantD.Paul33. thinkseducationatschoolhelpsonelearntothinkclearly.A.BertB.MarkC.KatieA.hislastjobC.hisfavoritesubject34. PaullearnedteamworkskillsfromB.playingsoccerD.watchingsocce

18、rgames35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bertwantedtobeateacher.C.Markmightthankhismathteacheralot.B.Paulhadnointerestinsportsatschool.D.Katiethoughtitwasuselesstolearnhistory.Passage2Transformers,Americansciencefictionactionmovies,havelotsoffansallaroundtheworld.Amongthem,theChinesemanDuanShaojieiswith

19、outdoubtaspecialone.InsteadofcollectingTransformerstoys,hebuildslargeTransformerssculptures（雕像）outofmetal.SincehisstoryspreadontheInternet,moreandmorepeoplehavefalleninlovewithhisamazingrobot-likesculptures.DuanShaojieisa59-year-oldmanfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Hishobbiesaredifferentfromotherfarmers&

20、#39;.Whinyfarmerslikedancing,traveling,takingphotosorkeepingpets,Duanspendsmostofhistimeinpaintingandwelding（焊接）.In2014,afterwatchingthemovieTransformers,DuanstartedtothinkbigtocreatealargeOptimusPrime.Manypeopleincludinghiswifethoughthewaswild.ButDuandidncare.Heconnectedhiscraft（手工艺）withhisdrawings

21、killsandhisloveformachinesintheprocessofmakingOptimusPrime.Tosavemoney,hisOptimusPrimewasmostlymadeofrecycledmaterials.IttookDuanabout2monthstofinishhisfirstproject.Seeingthe13-meter-tallrobot-likesculpture,hiswifefeltproudofhimandbegansupportinghim.Later,DuanreturnedtoLuoyangtoworkfull-timewithhim.

22、Sofar,theDuanfamilyhasbuiltover40robot-likesculptureswithheightsfrom2to13meters.“WeplartherbeiddaanusEmentpark,“seosonsaidexcitedly.36.DuanShaojieisaspecialofthemovieTransformers.A.producerB.fanC.workerD.reporter37. Whichofthewordsistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"wild"?A.angryB.mea

23、nC.patientD.crazy38. WhendidDuan'swifestartsupportinghim?A. WhenhersongraduatedfromcollegeandreturnedtoLuoyang.B. WhenshewatchedthesciencefictionactionmovieTransformers.C. Whenshesawthe13-meter-tallrobot-likesculpture,OptimusPrime.D. WhensheheardDuan'sideaofbuildingOptimusPrimeforthefirsttim

24、e.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Duan'shobbiesarekeepingpetsandtakingphotos.B. DuanusesplastictobuildlargeTransformerssculptures.C. Duan'ssecondproject,OptimusPrime,is13metersinheight.D. Duanspentabout2monthsfinishingbuildingOptimusPrime.B.HowtobuildOptimusPrimeD.Arobot

25、-themedamusementpark40. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afarmer'sunusualhobbyC.ChinesetraditionalcraftPassage3It'sreportedthatinSouthKoreasalesofthespicpowder（香辣粉）andotheringredients（原料）neededtomakemalatangare96timesthantheywerelastyear.Overthepastfiveyears,Japanesebeer（啤酒），whichhasbeen

26、atopsellerforyears,islosingcustomers.ButthemarketshareofChinesebeerhasjumpedfrom4.9to10.2percent,localnewspaperTheCentralTimesreported.Thenewspapersaidithadtodowiththegrowingpopularityofspicyhotpot.QingdaobeerisaperfectchoicewhileeatingthespicyChinesesnackmalatang.Justlikethelocalpopularstreetfoodyu

27、pki-tteokbokki（火鸡辣年糕）,malatang,whichcomesfromSouthwestChinaSichuanProvince,ishotandspicy.Thedishiswell-knownforitsspicinessthatmakesthetonguenumb（麻木的）justasitsChinesecharacterssuggest"ma"meansnumband"la"meansspicy.Whencustomersenteramalatangrestaurant,theyareaskedtochoosefreshing

28、redientstoaddtotheirhotpot,suchasvegetables,seafoodballs,tofuandChineseglassnoodles（粉条），alongwiththeirpreferredmeat.Choseningredientsarecookedintwoways:asasoup,malatang,orfried,malaxiangguo.Ifthecustomerisbraveenough,heorshecanchallengethesuperspicymalatang.Comparedtolocalpopularspicyfoodslikeyupki-

29、tteokbokki,malatangishealthierbecauseitincludesvegetablesandmeat.Localpeoplearealsomakingmalatangmealsathomeandsharingtheircookinginstructionsonline.41. WhatkindofbeerhasbeenatopsellerforyearsinSouthKorea?A.ChinesebeerB.JapanesebeerC.SouthKoreanbeerD.Australianbeer42. Thanksto,thesalesofQingdaobeerh

30、aveincreasedalotinSouthKorea.A.thespicypowderandotheringredientsB.thepopularlocalfoodyupki-tteokbokkiC.thegrowingpopularityofspicyhotpotD.seafoodballsandChineseglassnoodles43. Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthethirdparagraph?A.Customerscanalsoeatwithaknifeandfork.B.Customerscanalsofollow

31、differentinstructions.C.Customerscanalsochoosethesizeofthebowl.D.Customerscanalsochoosethelevelofspiciness.44. Malatangincludes,whichmakesithealthierthanyupki-tteokbokki.A.meatandvegetablesB.seafoodballsandfishC.fishandvegetablesD.seafoodballsandtofu45. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Malatangcanbec

32、ookedintwoways.B.MalatangisverypopularinSouthKorea.C.EveryoneinSouthKorealikesyupki-tteokbokki.D.QingdaobeerismorepopularthanJapanesebeer.Passage4TodayIwanttotellyouanamazingdiscoverythatwasmadenotsolongago.Takealookatthispicture.ThisisHangSonDoong-theworld'slargest涮e（）.Ifirstheardaboutthisplace

33、whenIsawanunbelievablevideoofitonline.HangSonDoongisinVietnam（越南）.Itsnamemeans“MountainRiverCave”.Howbigisit?Well,it'smorethan5kilometerslonmetershighand150meterswide.Insomeplaces,thecaveisbigenoughtoholdalargeplaneinside!Thecavewascreatedbyariverwhichhaseatenawaythelimestone（石灰岩）oftheAnnamiteMo

34、untainn.Howwasitdiscovered?Well,amazingly,nobodyknewaboutthisplaceuntilalocalmannamedHoKhanhfounditbyaccidentin1991.Andin2009,thecavebecameinternationallyknownafteragroupofBritishscientistswenttheretostudyit.Insidethecave,thewholeforestscoverthecavefloor,and300-million-year-oldfossils（化石）havebeenfou

35、ndinside.Thecaveissolargethatitevenhasitsownweathersystem.Veryfewpeoplehavebeeninsidethecavealthoughithasbeenopentothepublicsince2013.Hopefully,Ichancetogotheremyselfoneday.Itisatrulymagicplace.46. ThewriterheardaboutHangSonDoongforthefirsttime.A.onTVB.inthenewspaperC.ontheradioD.ontheInternet47. In

36、someplaces,thecaveisbigenoughtoholdainside.A.smallshipB.smalltruckC.largeplaneD.bigtrain48. HoKhanhfoundthecavein.A.1991B.2009C.2013D.201949. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. HangSonDoongbecameinternationallyknownin2013.B. Therearealotof500-million-year-oldfossilsinthecave.C. Thewri

37、terreallyhopestogotothecaveinpersononeday.D. EverybodyknewaboutthiscavebeforeHoKhanhfoundit.50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecave?A.Acommoncave.B.Atrulymagicplace.C.Aquitesmallcave.D.Atrulyscientificplace.第二部分（非选择题部分共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hello!ThisisAlanfromtheParkRestaurantspe

38、aking.51?B: Hello!I'dliketomakeadinnerreservat®nT（）forfourpeople.A: 52?B: We'dliketohaveitat6:00p.m.htisSunday.A: Waitamoment,please.Letmecheck.（AfterawhileI'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.We'reflrboujkelc6（30p.m.53?B: No,ofcoursenot.7:00p.m.isOK.A: 54?B: Sure,Frank.F-R-A-N-K.A: OK.Letm

39、erepeatthetablereservationinformation.You'vebookedatablefor4at7:00p.m.onSunday,May2ndiinameofFrank.Andyourphonenumberis603-5289.B: 55.Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.Hopeyou'llenjoyyourdinnerhere.VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56 .你未来取决于你现在多努力学习。Yourfuturehowhardyouare

40、studyingnow.57 .你愿意帮助无家可归的人们吗？Areyouhomelesspeople?58 .把这些学生分成两组是个好主意。It'sagoodideatwogroups.59 .这儿附近曾经有一个大图书馆。Thereabiglibrarynearhere.60 .时间过得多快啊！thetimewentby!61 .昨天这个时候，飞机正在起飞。62 .你曾经去过那个城市吗？63 .你练习得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。（B）英译汉（共4分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Examtimeonceagain.It'seasesoedeost

41、rduringthistime.1.There'sa10tofinformationtoremembeThewishtomakeourparentsandfamilymembersproudweighsheavyonourshoulders.Someexamsareveryimportantbecausetheywilldecideourfuture.Soweshouldalwaystakeexamsseriously.Withoutdoubt,preparationisthekey.2.Ibelieveitisquiteimportantforustostudyhardforallt

42、hegoalswewanttoachieve.I'msureifwehaveputin100%efforttoachieveahighscoreandmakeourparentsproud,we'ourselvesformakingtherightchoicetogiveupsmallpleasuresforlong-termhappiness.64 .65 .vn.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）winhoweveragainstkindbuttouchfairbeforeevery

43、oneafterbeatsurpriseLacrosse（长曲棍球）isagameplayedonafieldbytwoteamsoftenplayers.The2019WomenLacrosseU19WorldCompetitiontookplaceinOntario,Canada.66,themosteye-touchingteaminthecompetitionwasnotthefinalwinner,67ateamfulloflove-theIsraeliteam.Duringthesportingevent,theIsraeliteam68Kenyaby13-4,buttheyhad

44、mixedfeelings69theywon.TheynoticedtheKenyanteamdidn'thave滑触cleatstheyfelttheyhada（n）70advantage.Insteadofenjoyingtheirwin,theIsraeliplayersdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Accordingtothetimetable,theIsraeliteamwasgoingtoplay7BelgiumthenextdayandtheyknewtheKenyanteamwouldbetheretosupportthem.Sowhenthe

45、yreturnedtothefield,theybroughttheKenyanteamsurprisinggifts:newcleatsfor72!AlltheKenyanplayerswere73togettheirnewshoesandhuggedtheIsraeliplayersexcitedly.Atthatmoment,theyweren'topponen阖序）.Theywerefriends.LatertheKenyanteamwentontobeatBelgiumwearingtheirnewcleats!Sincethevideoaboutthestorywassha

46、redontheInternet,it74theheartsofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Thebeautifulconnectionsdevelopingfromoneactof75showuswhatsportsarereallyabout.Whatmattersmostisnotthegameresultitself,butthefriendshipbuiltbetweenteammatesandopponents.Vffl.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。AXLAc

47、ademyisapublicschoolinAurora,Colorado,USA.Oneofthemathteachers,FinnLanning,neverthoughthewouldbetheprideofhisschool.Fromahappyunmarriedmantoalovingfosterparent（养父）,Finn'sstoryhastouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.13-year-oldDamienisoneofFinn'sstudents.Intheteacher'seyes,Damienissmart,excellent

48、andfunny.Iteenagerhimself,Mr.Lanningisoneofhisbestteachers.Oneday,DamiencametoFinnandtoldhimhewasnotcomingbacktoschool.Finnsattheboydownatthetableandheardhimtalkabouthissituation.HelearnedDamienwasinfostercareandthattherewassomethingwrongwithhiskidney（肾）.Soitwashardforhimtofindafosterfamilyreadyanda

49、bletomeetthesemedicalneeds.Sohehadtoleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Andwhat'sworse,theboyneededa稽aispinnitalotoftimesyoucan'tgetatransplantifdon'haveastable（稳定的）hometoreturnafterthetransplant.Sothat'showFinnbecameafosterparent.HetookinDamienasanunmarriedman."Iwassoshodstory.Youj

50、ustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodythatyoucareaboutandheyrsoimeihinglikethat,whenyouknowthatyouhavetheabilitytohelp,"saidFinn.Thankstohim,Damiengotbackonthetransplantlistandgothisnewkidney.Thethankfulstudentfeltsohappytohaveanewkidneyandadadbyhisside.Also,hefeltsoluckytobealive.76. Whobecamethepr

51、ideofAXLAcademy?77. DidDamienhaveakidneyillness?78. WasiteasyordifficulttofindafamilytomeetDamien'smedicalneeds?79. WhatdidDamienneedtohavebesideshighcostoftransplantingifhewantedtogetatransplant?80. HowdidDamienfeelafterhegotatransplant?（Listatleasttwoadjectives）Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Eachlanguage

52、isdifferentfromeachotherandthereisno“easylanguage"intheworldtolearn.But;easier,andsomearemoredifficult.NowI'dlovetotalkaboutthetop5mostcomplicatedsignsystems系统）intheworld. TheChineselanguageIt'sregardedasthemostdifficultlanguage.TheChinesedictionarylistsmorethan87,000characters.Many0fhe

53、mdon'treflectthepronunciation,soapersonwhodoesn'tknowthelanguagewellwillhavenoideaabouthowtopthem.Chinesehas4tones（音调）.Usingwrongtonescanchangethemeaningofyoursentences. TheArabiclanguageIt'sthesecondthelistbecauseitisoneofthemostcomplicatedsignsystemsintheworld.Onelettercanhaveupto4diff

54、erentformsinwriting,dependingonitspositionintheword.Itusesaright-to-leftwritingsystem.Howstrange! TheRussianlanguageTherearewordssoundthesamebutwrittenindifferentways,orwordsthatarewrittenthesame,buthavedifferentmeanings.Thepunctuation（标点符号）isofgreatimportanceaswellinasentence. TheBasquelanguageIt&#

55、39;sconsideredtobeoneofthemostanciennguagesinEurope.IthasbeenmasteredbysomepopulationsinsouthernFranceandnorthernSpain.TheinterestingthingisthatthislanguagewasusedbyAmericansoldiers仕兵）duringWorldWarntocommunicatesecretinformation. InuitlanguagesTheyhavesomanytenseswhichmakethemdifficulttostudy.There

56、areabout63tenses.TheInuitwritingsystemisintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbecauseitisthemostcomplicated.Title:Thetop5mostcomplicatedsignsystemintheworldTheChineselanguageIt'sregardedasthemostdifficultlanguage.Chinesehas4tones.Ifyou81,youcanchangethemeaningofyoursentences.TheArabiclanguageIt'sth

57、esecondonthelistbecauseitisoneofthemostcomplicatedsignsystemsintheworld.It'sstrangethataletteriswrittenfrom_82_.TheRussianlanguageTherearewordssoundthesamebutwrittenindifferentways,orwordsthatarewrittenthesame,buthavedifferentmeanings.Thepunctuationplaysa（n）_83_roleinasentence.TheBasquelanguageI

58、t'sconsideredasoneofthemostancientlanguagesinEurope.DuringWorldWarn,84usedittocommunicatesecretinformation._85_.Somanytensesmakethemdifficulttostudy.TheInuitwritingsystemisrecordedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbecauseitisthemostcomplicated.IX.书面表达（共20分）A）小作文86 .根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。假如你是琼，五一假期即将来临，你的班级将在5月1日去湖边露营，你希望你的好朋友卡拉也能参加。请你给她写一封邀请函，说明出发的具体时间，地点和露营的活动。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearCarla,