黑龙江省青冈县一中2019学年高一下学期月考A卷英语试卷(1)

1、青冈一中高一学年月考英语试题（A卷）（时间120分钟总分150分）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.A. weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated2. Hedoesnothingbut,whichbothersalmosteveryonearoundhim.A. complainB.tocomplainC.complainedD.havecomplained3. Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam

2、,interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are4. theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch5. thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.AsB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although6. Experimentsof

3、thiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted7. Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as8. withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingFacedC.FacedD.Facing9. -Doyouneeda

4、nyhelp,Lucy?-Yes.ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan10. Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractisethecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park11.Samsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup12.Thisisthefir

5、sttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen13.1wasabouttogetoffthetrainwhenittomethatIhadleftmysuitcaseonthetrain.A.occurredB.struckC.hitD.beat14.0nthewayhome,hewasinastorm.Asaresult,hedevelopedacold.A.metB.caughtC.keptD.left15. -Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wewillhavehalfanhour

6、beforethebasketballgamebegins.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.GladtohearthatC.AllrightD.It'uptoyou第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,manykidsaren"interestedinthesummercampthatinvolvespaddlingacanoeandsingingcampfiresongs.Butthat

7、doesn'meansummercampisoutaltogether.Fortunately,therearesummercampsthatwillsuitalmostanyteen'tastes.Besides,manyofthemprovideopportunitiestopreparethemfortheirfutureaspiration.HollywoodStunt（绝技）CampAteenwholovesadventureandmoviesmayenjoyit.Teenslearnavarietyofstunts,includinghowtoperforminaf

8、ightsceneandjumpofftallbuildings.TheyalsogaintheunderstandingofhowHollywoodstarsperformavarietyoftrickswithoutgettinginjured.Eachcampergetstoperformstuntsforanoriginalfilmandparticipateinaweeklyshowduringoneortwo-weekcamp.Kid'NComedyCampKidsbetweentheagesof10and18canspendtwoweeksatGothamComedyCl

9、ubinNewYorkcitylearningaboutcomicactingandstand-upcomedy.Attheendofthetwoweeksofdaycamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.Ifyou'vgotsomeoneeagertobeacomedian,thiscamphasalottooffer.RockStarCampIfyourkidswanttobemusicians,rockstarcampmaybeafunopportunitytolearnandplay.LocatedinRunningSprings,California

10、,itprovidesinstructionforartiststohelpthemimprovetheirskillsandtheirperformances.AllcampersreturnhomewithaCDoftheirownmusic.CampBizSmartItteacheskidstheskillsnecessarytooperateabusiness.Kidslearnabouteverythingfrompublicspeakingtonegotiation（谈判）.Theyworktogetheronreal-lifeprojectsandbusinesscasesfor

11、10days.EachcampsessiontakesplaceinCalifornia.16. Theunderlinedword“aspirationinP”aragraph1canbereplacedby.A. enjoymentB.dreamC.characterD.imagination17. WhatisspecialaboutCampBizSmartaccordingtothepassage?A. Itisaimedatimprovingkidsb'usinessskills.B. Participantswillrunabusinessafterthecamping.C

12、. Itisaimedatkidsaged11to15.D. Participantscanlearnperformanceskillsthere.18. Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Adults.B.Teachers.C.Teens.D.Parents.B.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyawee

13、kaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeep

14、warmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,so

15、Istartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnow

16、heretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'rel

17、ookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.19. Howdidthewriterfeelwh

18、enshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A. Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.B. Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless20. Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewinterwasbusy.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow21.

19、Onherwayhomethewriter.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher22. Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobattheba

20、nkCGettingridofdirt（灰尘）,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthough

21、ttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease

22、,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshave

23、movedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea：clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm（警告）theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberespo

24、nsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家）,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.23. ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB. the

25、ythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC. theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD. theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease24. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.25. Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexampl

26、esB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime26. Whatistheauthor'pusrposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.D.Apopularsayinggoes,"Sticksandstones

27、maybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuporknockusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse'orourselvesthepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.I

28、nfact,moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"self-talk"helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourse

29、lves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying"Goodjob!"!Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,when

30、returninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlyIanguageduringtheexchange.AndtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerOrharsh（刻薄的）andcriticalIanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!

31、Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andencourageotherstodotheirbestNegati

32、vewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.27. Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.nothingbutwordswillhurtusB.positivewordsgiveusconfideneeC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.wordshavealastingeffectonus.28. Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause.A.wecan

33、benefitfromtalkingtoourselvesB. talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC. almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesD. itdoesnoharmtohave"self-talk"whenwearealone29. Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely.A.remindourselvesB.praiseourselvesC.relaxourselvesD.amaz

34、eourselves30. Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat.A. encouragingwordssurelyleadtokindoffersB. peoplewillalwaysrememberfriendlywordsC. itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersD. negativewordsmayhelpusmakemoreprogress第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WinstonChurchil

35、loncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifferenee.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisal

36、wayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.31Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex（自卑感）.32Clearyourminda

37、ndgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.33itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists（悲观者）,astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherth

38、anspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.34BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,re

39、memberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.35A. Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B. Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C. Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdiffer

40、entandimportantaseveryoneelse.D. Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E. Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F. Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G. Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30

41、分）MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought36.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon37ears.Veryoftenawholehour'ssoldingwouldendwiththeir38intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto39mymethodof“mothering”.Onedaywhe

42、ntheywereatschool,Ispentsometime40theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain41,Ileftthecards:“DeaBill（theothercardwas42toSarah）,yourroomwasmessythismorningandI'mureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy."43arrivingback,thechildrenwere44_excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswere

43、fairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy45forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“giftof'acleanroomand46askingthemtoplayacertainviolin47.Eachday,thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas48.SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle49:“iyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand50yourlessons

44、beforedinner,I'dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin51ofwelldonejobstheday5253Ican'rememberhowlong“theoomFairy”ontinuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its代占条）.Thebathroommir

45、rorbecamethe54centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand55theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.36.A.ind

46、ifferentlyB.gratefullyC.doubtfullyD.otherwise37.A.sideB.deafC.neitherD.either38.A.cryingB.breakingC.burstingD.bumping39.A.changeB.adoptC.accessD.addict40.A.clearingB.tidyingC.emptyingD.searching41.A.distaneeB.wordsC.speechD.sight42.A.sentB.readC.deliveredD.addressed43.A.AsB.AtC.InD.Upon44.A.veryB.ra

47、therthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan45.A.askingB.waitingC.prayingD.expecting46.A.sadlyB.calmlyC.gentlyD.toughly47.A.musicB.songC.pieceD.tone48.A.respectableB.uninterestingC.incredibleD.fresh49.A.challengeB.questionC.suggestionD.advice50.A.gowithB.lookupC.gooverD.lookinto51.A.responseB.answerC.praiseD.hon

48、or52.A.aheadB.beforeC.overD.ago53.A.ActuallyB.EvensoC.EvenifD.Though54.A.lifeB.mainC.memoryD.reminder55.A.appreciatedB.learnedC.sharedD.thanked第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当旳单词或括号内单词的止确形式。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,56wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sothefather

49、decidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk（僧侣）57（train）hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy'Sther,"Insistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I'llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.58,youcan'cometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy'father59（return）.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatch

50、betweentheboyandan60（experienee）boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he_61（fall）down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“62doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whaashame!"theboy'Sthersaid,“neverthoughthewouldbeso63（easy）kn

51、ockeddown.Ineedn'havehimstayhereany64（Iong）!"I'smrrythatthat'allyousee.Don'youseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof65（cry）?That'thekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.第三节：单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15小题，共计15分）66. Thedestinationofoutjourneyisafarm（坐落于）inthevalley.67.

52、 Theteacheroftentellsusthefuture（属于）tous.68. Theriverhasbeen（污染）withwastefromlocalfactories.69. Thousandsofpeoplearedyingfrom（饥饿）everyday.70. ThebuswassocthatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.71. Theyhaveboughtlotsofffortheirnewhouses.72. Manymenwerebundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine（矿井）.73.

53、Thereisa（可能性）thatyouwillbechosentogo.74. F,weallpassedtheexam.75. Lastyear,weheldasportsmeeting,whichisthelargesteventforus（有史以来）.76.Studyhardand（取得进步）everyday.77. Wecandoitbetteraslongaswe（努力）78. （平均），mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.79. He（脱下）hisraincoatandtookoutthekey.80. Weweregoingtoseeafilm,but（以.而告终）chattingallday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分）下边一篇短文中共有10处错误，请你进行修改，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在横线下写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处