高中英语总复习课时作业23(BookⅢUnits5～8)人教版

1、11I. 单项填空,but1. Tomtoseveralcompainesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresidenthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.A.appliedB.stuckC.adjustedD.took解析：句意：汤姆辞去副总裁的职务后，向几家公司申请工作，但是却被一再拒绝了。applyto向申请；stickto坚持；adjustto适应；taketo喜欢上，养成习惯。答案：A2. （2012石家庄模拟）Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthosewith

2、averageincomes.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.belowI钊臥螳就新车太蛊了，以至于趨出了工薪阶屋的购买能力.beyomi"理出"；卿鯉ttegjhf.：bevondsb.'sreach9超出了少»答冥；c3. ProfessorSmithwillaspeechattomorrow'smeeting.A.denyB.defeatC.dashD.deliver解析：句意：史密斯教授在明天的会议上将发表演讲。deny“拒绝，否认”；defeat"击败”；dash"猛冲”；deliver"发表

3、”。答案：D4. DuringWorldWarn,hetookmanyphotos,somecapturedtheemotionsofboththesoldiersandcommonpeopleinEurope.A.fromthemB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.amongthem解析：句意：在二战期间，他照了很多照片，其中一些捕捉的是欧洲士兵和普通百姓的情感。把定语从句补全为一个完整的句子：SomeofthephotoscapturedtheemotionsofboththesoldiersandcommonpeopleinEurope.所以，定语从句部分缺少的是ofwhich。答案

4、：B5. Agoodteachermusttohisstudentstheimportaneeofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover解析：getacross"使弄懂；把讲清楚”。句意：一个好老师一定要让学生明白一个正确的学习方法的重要性。由句意可知选Bo答案：B6. Teachingasacareertomanypeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.B.callsA.attractsC.appealsD.pulls解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于假期长，教学工作吸引了

5、许多人士。appealto“投合（某人）心意或兴趣”；attract“吸引"，直接跟宾语；calltosb.“向某人呼喊”。答案：C7. We'vegrownverytothishouseandwouldhatetomove.A.attachedB.responsibleC.resistantD.contrary解析：句意：我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。beattachedtosb./sth.“依恋，留恋，酷爱，心爱某物（人）”。beresponsibletosb.“为自己的行为对（主管或上级）承担责任”；resistantto“抵抗，对抗”；contraryto“与相

6、反”。答案：A8. （2012开E台模拟）Shewassotouchedbyhisgenerositythatforamomentshewasforwords.A.inlossB.inalossC.atlossD.ataloss解析：句意：她被他的慷慨所打动以至于都不知道说什么好了。ataloss“困惑，不知所措”，常与forwords/whattosay/whattodo搭配，表示“说不出话来，不知说什么或做什么才好”。答案：D9. Hedecidedtothejobafterhequarreledwiththemanager.A.stopB.blockC.loosenD.quit解析：句意

7、：和经理吵架之后，他决定辞去工作。stop“停止”，可以说stopworking“停止工作”，但不能说stopthejob。block“堵塞”；loosen“松弛，放松”；quit“停止，放弃"，常指自愿放弃。答案：D10. rmcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though解析：anyway（=anyhow）“不管怎样，无论如何”，表示与前句具有让步关系。句意：我确信大卫已

8、经告诉了你他的生意遇到了麻烦。一一不管怎样，他欠银行许多钱的事也不是什么秘密了。答案：B11. Thecarcanonlyseatfivepeople,it'snotpossibleforallofyoutogothereatatime.C.inotherwordsA.intheendB.afterallD.atthesametime解析：句意：这辆车只能容纳五人，换句话说，你们想全部一次都去那里是不可能的。intheend终于，最后；afterall毕竟，到底，终究；inotherwords换句话说，换言之；atthesametime与此同时，然而。故C项正确。答案：C12. She

9、wassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let'sher.A. Ieave.behindB.Ieave.aloneC.leave.asideD.leave.out解析：句意：由于数学考试不及格，她非常伤心。我们先别管她了。leavebehind忘带，留下；leavealone不管，随去；leaveaside忽视，不考虑；leaveout遗漏，删去。答案：B13. Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwerefoodandwatersupplies.A.inwantofB.inprai

10、seofC.inhonorofD.inplaceof解析：句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食物和水。inwantof“需要”；inpraiseof“表扬”；inhonorof“为了纪念”；inplaceof“代替”。答案：A14. Theschoolisgivingmostofthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingthemachaneetoknowledge.A.requireB.acquireC.achieveD.discover解析：句意：这所学校通过给孩子们提供获得知识的机会，给大部分孩子们的未来带来了希望。require要求，

11、需要，命令；acquire获得（知识、技能）；achieve完成，达到；discover发现。答案：B15. （2012冀州模拟）Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallmyopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto解析：考查动词短语含义。stickto“坚持（意见，看法等）”，有“执意不改”的含义；“insiston“坚持干某事或强烈要求”，后跟名词或动名词形式；carryout“执行"，后常接order、plan、duty等名词；keepup“维持，保持”。答案：Dn.完形填空（2012甘肃第一次联合考试）Asthehot

12、tearsrolleddownhercheeks,IknewIhadaskedthewrongquestion.The_1_reverberated（回荡）inmymind:Widowedordivorced?Ilookedintothelady's_2_,nowdampened（使潮湿）withthe_3tearsmywordshadcaused.“Well,youcouldcallmewidowed，”shereplied.“Myhusband_4_fivemonthsago.”“Iamso_5_，”Imumbled.“Ineedittofilloutyourcreditappli

13、cation.”“Don'tworryaboutit,honey，”she_6_.“ifIneverthoughtaboutit,Iwouldnot7theloveandthememoriesweshared.Evenafter50yearsof_8_,eachpassingmomentwouldbringadeepermeaningtothewordlove.Now,trustme,Iknowhow_9_thatsounds.Wehadourshareofchallengingtimes,butintheend_10_ofthatmattered.”Unsureofwhattosay

14、,Ilaughed_11.Ipickedupthephonetorelayherinformation.Afterfinallycompletingthecreditapplication,I12tofindmyselfriveted（固定）tothelady'sfaceagain.Hereyesbegantosparkle_13_shecontinuedinaheartto-heartway.Icouldn'tbelievesomeonecouldopenuptoaperfectstranger,butitwasnotmyplaceto14.1enjoyedlistening

15、toherjustasmuchasshe_15_havingsomebodytotalkto.“Haveyoueverbeen_6_?”sheasked.Icouldn'thelpbut_1J_.“Ah,no.”Ireplied.“I'monly16.”“Sixteen?"shemurmured.“That'sagreatage,anageof_18_.There'ssomuchworthlearning.”Shethenspokeinawhisper，“Nevertakeanyoneforgranted.Ifyouarein19withsomeone

16、,letitknown.Otherwise,lifemaypassyouby.Don'tspendyourlifeangry.Theridiculousargumentswhichyouthinkareimportantwon'tevenberememberedinashorttime.”Then,shehuggedmeandthankedmeforlettinghertalk.Assheturnedtowalkaway,Icouldseethattearsstillhunginhereyes,butthesmilethatlitherfacewasamazing.Aftert

17、hat,Ihaveneverseenthatwomanagain,butherwordsofinspirationstillliveinme.Atthattime,thewordswereonlylittlebitsofadvice.Now,_20_,theyarethewordswhichItrytoliveby,wordsthatwillalwaysremindmeofmyspecialfriend.1. A.tunesB.whistlesC.songsD.words解析：根据下文"Widowedordivorced?”及“.mywordshadcaused.”可知，这些话语依然

18、回荡在作者的脑海。tune"曲调，心情”；whistle"汽笛，哨子声”；song"歌曲”；word"话语”。答案：D2. A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.arms解析：根据后面的“tears”可知，作者在看这位女士的眼睛。答案：A3. A.gratefulB.miserableC.happyD.sweet解椚作者皓闻題勾赳了建位立士忡伤吧事，浙以应该用亦待曲:严悲舊期痛苦的"来侈肺计答棗询B项.輕:旳感谢的"happv乐的"3时诚躍甜的，悦耳的疳答窸B4. A.failedB.workedC.diedD.reti

19、red解析：根据上文"Well,youcouldcallmewidowed.”可知，这位女士的丈夫已经去世了。答案：C5. A.sorryB.luckyC.anxiousD.gloomy解析：根据上文可知，作者为自己刚才的话道歉，所以答案为A项，sorry意思是“抱歉的，对不起的”。lucky“幸运的”；anxious“焦虑的”；gloomy“黑暗的，沮丧的”。答案：A6. A.encouragedB.explainedC.persuadedD.comforted解析：对于作者的致歉，这位女士反过来安慰作者，所以选择D项，comforted意思是“安慰，宽慰”。A项“鼓励”；B项“解

20、释”；C项“说服”。答案：D7. A.understandB.rememberC.experieneeD.enjoy解析：句意：如果我不去想这些，我怕会忘记我们在一起时所分享的爱和记忆。根据句意可知应该选择B项remember"记住，牢记”。understand“明白，理解”；experienee“经历，体验”；enjoy“喜欢，享受”。答案：B8. A.teachingB.struggleC.marriageD.life解析：根据上下文可知，这里一直在讲述这位女士过去的婚姻，所以选择C项。答案：C9. A.foolishB.terribleC.mysteriousD.wonderf

21、ul解析:根据句意可知应该选择A项，foolish意思是“虽然听起来有些愚蠢”。terrible“可怕的,很糟的”；mysterious“神秘的”；wonderful“奇妙的，极好的”。答案:A10.A.fewB.allC.someD.none解析:noneofthatmattered那些都不重要了。因为丈夫已经死了，所有的一切都只是回忆了。答案:D11A.loudlyBnervouslyCbravelyDbitterly解析：根据前文“Unsureofwhattosay”可知，作者不知道该说什么，所以笑得很不自然，答案为B项，nervously"紧张地，提心吊胆地，担心地”。lou

22、dly"大声地”；bravely"勇敢地”；bitterly"残酷地，怨恨地”。答案：BBbeganDwent12A.attemptedCturned解析：根据下文“Hereyesbegantosparkle.可知，作者转身看这位女士的脸。turnto“转向”。答案：CBbecauseDuntil13A.asCbefore解析：句意：当她与我坦诚地交谈时，她的眼里开始闪光。as在这里作连词表示“当时候”。答案：A14A.commentBsurpriseCdoubtDcriticize解析：句意：我认为没有人会对一个完全陌生的人敞开心扉，但是我没有权利批判这个。根据

23、句意可知应该选择D项criticize，意思是“批评，批判”。commen“t发表评论，发表意见”；surprise“使惊奇，使惊讶”；doubt“怀疑，疑惑”。答案：D15A.avoidedBappreciatedCimaginedDconsidered解析：作者愿意听这位女士说，她也感激有人愿意和她聊天。avoid“避免”；appreciate表示“感激，感谢，欣赏”；imagine“想象”；considered“考虑，认为”。答案：B16A.blamedBinterviewedCmarriedDemployed解析：根据下文的“I'monly16.”可以推断，这位女士在询问作者是

24、否结婚了，答案为C项。答案：C17A.laughBsighCcryDcomplain解析：听到对方的问题，作者禁不住笑了。laugh“笑”；sigh“叹息”；cry“哭喊”；complain“抱怨，控诉”。答案：ABwonder18A.successC.failureD.lessons解析：根据下文"There'ssomuchworthlearning.”可知应该选择D项lessons，意思是"经验，教训，启示”。答案：D19. A.peaceB.loveC.agreementD.harmony解析：全文主要围绕婚姻这一话题来说，所以应该选择B项。inpeacewi

25、th"与和平相处”；inlovewith.表示"与某人相爱”；inagreementwith."同意，与某人一致”；inharmonywith"与协调”。答案：B20. A.butB.soC.howeverD.although解析：根据前后语境可知这里表示转折关系，且后面有逗号隔开，所以选择C项。答案：C川阅读理解TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperieneetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules（骡子）orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourth

26、reechildrencouldn'twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn'thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren'tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona'

27、;sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetrimewefinallygotback,out_legs_were_like_jellThenextday,afterwe'dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyonbyair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheea

28、siestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed（翻转）theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.lshouted，“STOPTAKEUSBACK”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedr

29、oveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyrdsuggestafourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A. Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetr

30、ip.B. BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.C. Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.D. Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中的"narrowthepathwas.”和"Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona'sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Threewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching”可知，与前面的lovely形

31、成对比。故选B项。答案：B2. Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans.A. weweredissatisfiedB.wewereunhappyC.wewereweakD.weweredisappointed解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中的"Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona'sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching”与"withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbe

32、hind”可知，回家时，当然很累，无力，僵硬地像肉冻。jelly意为"果冻、肉冻”。故选C项。答案：C3. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?A. ItmadeeachofthemtiredB. ItwasmorecomfortableC. ItturnedouttobeexcitingD. Itprovedtobefrightening解析：细节判断题。根据第四段"thesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed（翻转）theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.lshouted,STOPTAKEUSBACK'”可知，坐飞机游玩峡谷是令人害怕